公开(公告)号：US09020168B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13221121

申请日：2011-08-30

申请人： Leo Karkkainen ,  Lance Williams ,  Peng Xie

发明人： Leo Karkkainen ,  Lance Williams ,  Peng Xie

IPC分类号： H04R25/00 ,  H04R1/10 ,  H04R3/14

CPC分类号： H04R1/1075 ,  H04R3/14 ,  H04R2460/13

摘要： An apparatus including an air-conduction transducer and a bone conduction transducer. The air-conduction transducer is configured to convert a first frequency band component of an electrical audio signal into acoustic energy to be delivered to an ear canal of a user. The bone conduction transducer is configured to convert a second, at least partially different, frequency band component of the electrical audio signal into mechanical energy to be delivered to a skull of the user. The apparatus is configured to deliver both forms of the energies to the user at a substantially same time to provide a combined audio delivery result to the user.

摘要翻译： 一种包括空气传导换能器和骨传导换能器的装置。 空气传导换能器被配置为将电音频信号的第一频带分量转换成要输送到用户的耳道的声能。 骨传导换能器被配置为将电音频信号的第二，至少部分不同的频带分量转换成要传递给用户头骨的机械能。 该装置被配置为在基本相同的时间向用户传送两种形式的能量，以向用户提供组合的音频传送结果。

公开(公告)号：US20130211475A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13370720

申请日：2012-02-10

申请人： Akos Vetek ,  Jari Kangas ,  Leo Karkkainen ,  Tatiana G. Evreinova ,  Grigori E. Evreinov

发明人： Akos Vetek ,  Jari Kangas ,  Leo Karkkainen ,  Tatiana G. Evreinova ,  Grigori E. Evreinov

IPC分类号： A61F9/08 ,  A61N1/36

CPC分类号： A61F9/08 ,  A61N1/0456 ,  A61N1/36014 ,  A61N1/36046 ,  A61N1/37258

摘要： Systems and techniques for providing data to a user in the form of perceived light signals caused by transcutaneous stimulation of the user's optic nerve. User output data, suitably representing data collected, generated, or processed by a data processing device, is used to generate user output data. The user output data is converted to representations corresponding to light signals, and control functions are performed to cause generation of electrical impulses which, when applied to the skin of a user, stimulate the optic nerve of the user so as to cause the user to perceive the light signals.

摘要翻译： 以用户视神经的经皮刺激引起的感知光信号的形式向用户提供数据的系统和技术。 用户输出数据，适当地表示由数据处理设备收集，生成或处理的数据，用于生成用户输出数据。 用户输出数据被转换为对应于光信号的表示，并且执行控制功能以产生电脉冲，当施加到用户的皮肤时，刺激用户的视神经以使用户感知 光信号。

公开(公告)号：US20130077810A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13642191

申请日：2010-04-20

申请人： Timothy J, Mellow ,  Zoran Radivojevic ,  Leo Karkkainen ,  Koray Ozcan ,  Johan Lars Bergquist

发明人： Timothy J, Mellow ,  Zoran Radivojevic ,  Leo Karkkainen ,  Koray Ozcan ,  Johan Lars Bergquist

IPC分类号： H04R1/02

CPC分类号： H04R1/028 ,  G06F3/016 ,  H04M1/03 ,  H04N5/642 ,  H04R1/023 ,  H04R1/323 ,  H04R1/403 ,  H04R7/045 ,  H04R2201/401 ,  H04R2217/03 ,  H04R2440/05 ,  H04R2499/11 ,  H04R2499/15

摘要： An apparatus including an electronic display and a stationary part, the stationary part configured to overlie the display face of the electronic display such that the display face of the electronic display is positioned behind the stationary part, the electronic display/display face configured to vibrate with respect to the stationary part, vibration of the electronic display/display face configured to displace air adjacent to the plane of the electronic display to generate sound waves in the direction of the stationary part, wherein the stationary part is substantially acoustically transparent and configured such that the sound waves generated by the vibrations are able to radiate through the stationary part.

摘要翻译： 一种包括电子显示器和固定部件的装置，所述固定部件配置成覆盖所述电子显示器的显示面，使得所述电子显示器的显示面位于所述静止部分的后方，所述电子显示/显示面被配置为与 相对于静止部分，电子显示器/显示面的振动被配置为移动邻近电子显示器的平面的空气以在静止部分的方向上产生声波，其中静止部分基本上是声学透明的并且被构造成使得 由振动产生的声波能够通过静止部分辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20150154285A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-04

申请号：US14378015

申请日：2012-02-22

申请人： Jukka Saarinen ,  Leo Karkkainen ,  Mikko Terho ,  Ilenia Fronza ,  Andrea janes ,  Alberto Sillitti ,  Giancarlo Succi

发明人： Jukka Saarinen ,  Leo Karkkainen ,  Mikko Terho ,  Ilenia Fronza ,  Andrea janes ,  Alberto Sillitti ,  Giancarlo Succi

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06N99/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30675 ,  G06K9/72 ,  G06K2209/01 ,  G06N99/005 ,  H04M1/72569

摘要： The invention relates to determining a context of a system so that the system can be controlled or the context information be used in the system. The context of a system is described with tags or words that characterize e.g. the state of the system, the surroundings of the system and the state of the user. These tags are determined at multiple time instances. The tags are collected over a first time span and a second time span, and the two (or more) sets of tags are used to determine the context of the system. If the determination using the two sets gives a different result, that is, there is a large distance between the two derived contexts, it is determined that a change in context has occurred. Detecting the change in context can be used to control the system, e.g. by changing the applications presented to the user on the user interface, or by changing the state and/or priority of applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及确定系统的上下文，使得可以控制系统或者在系统中使用上下文信息。 系统的上下文用例如表征的标签或单词来描述。 系统的状态，系统的环境和用户的状态。 这些标签是在多个时间实例中确定的。 在第一时间跨度和第二时间间隔收集标签，并且使用两个（或多个）标签组来确定系统的上下文。 如果使用两组的确定给出不同的结果，也就是说，在两个派生上下文之间存在很大的距离，则确定已经发生上下文的改变。 检测上下文中的变化可以用于控制系统，例如， 通过在用户界面上改变呈现给用户的应用，或通过改变应用的状态和/或优先级来实现。

公开(公告)号：US20150081746A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

申请号：US14376082

申请日：2012-08-22

申请人： Minna Hellstrom ,  Mikko Lonnfors ,  Eki Monni ,  Istvan Beszteri ,  Mikko Terho ,  Leo Karkkainen

发明人： Minna Hellstrom ,  Mikko Lonnfors ,  Eki Monni ,  Istvan Beszteri ,  Mikko Terho ,  Leo Karkkainen

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

摘要： Co-occurrence data representing e.g. preferences and facts observed in a plurality of situations may be stored in a matrix as combinations of high-dimensional sparse vectors. The matrix may be called e.g. as an experience matrix. The data stored in the experience matrix may be subsequently utilized e.g. for predicting a preference of a user in a new situation. Co-occurrence data may be stored in the experience matrix may be updated by a method comprising determining a first word based on a state of a system and/or based on a physical quantity detected by a sensor, forming a first word group comprising the first word and a second word, associating the first word and the second word with a common sparse vector, associating the first word words with a first vector of a matrix, associating the second word with a second vector of the matrix, modifying the first vector of the matrix by adding contribution of the common sparse vector to the first vector of the matrix, and modifying the second vector of the matrix by adding contribution of the common sparse vector to the second vector of the matrix.

摘要翻译： 共现数据表示例如。 在多个情况下观察到的偏好和事实可以作为高维稀疏矢量的组合存储在矩阵中。 矩阵可以称为例如。 作为经验矩阵。 存储在体验矩阵中的数据可以随后被使用。 用于在新情况下预测用户的偏好。 共存数据可以存储在经验矩阵中，可以通过包括基于系统的状态确定第一字和/或基于由传感器检测到的物理量来确定第一字的方法来更新，形成包括第一 字和第二字，将所述第一字和所述第二字与公共稀疏矢量相关联，将所述第一字词与矩阵的第一向量相关联，将所述第二词与所述矩阵的第二向量相关联，修改所述第一个向量的第一向量 通过将公共稀疏向量的贡献加到矩阵的第一向量，并且通过将公共稀疏向量的贡献加到矩阵的第二向量来修改矩阵的第二向量来改变矩阵。

公开(公告)号：US20130051585A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13221121

申请日：2011-08-30

申请人： Leo Karkkainen ,  Lance Williams ,  Peng Xie

发明人： Leo Karkkainen ,  Lance Williams ,  Peng Xie

IPC分类号： H04R1/10

CPC分类号： H04R1/1075 ,  H04R3/14 ,  H04R2460/13

摘要： An apparatus including an air-conduction transducer and a bone conduction transducer. The air-conduction transducer is configured to convert a first frequency band component of an electrical audio signal into acoustic energy to be delivered to an ear canal of a user. The bone conduction transducer is configured to convert a second, at least partially different, frequency band component of the electrical audio signal into mechanical energy to be delivered to a skull of the user. The apparatus is configured to deliver both forms of the energies to the user at a substantially same time to provide a combined audio delivery result to the user.

摘要翻译： 一种包括空气传导换能器和骨传导换能器的装置。 空气传导换能器被配置为将电音频信号的第一频带分量转换成要输送到用户的耳道的声能。 骨传导换能器被配置为将电音频信号的第二，至少部分不同的频带分量转换成要传递给用户头骨的机械能。 该装置被配置为在基本相同的时间向用户传送两种形式的能量，以向用户提供组合的音频传送结果。

公开(公告)号：US10108701B2

公开(公告)日：2018-10-23

申请号：US14378015

申请日：2012-02-22

申请人： Jukka Saarinen ,  Leo Karkkainen ,  Mikko Terho ,  Ilenia Fronza ,  Andrea Janes ,  Alberto Sillitti ,  Giancarlo Succi

发明人： Jukka Saarinen ,  Leo Karkkainen ,  Mikko Terho ,  Ilenia Fronza ,  Andrea Janes ,  Alberto Sillitti ,  Giancarlo Succi

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  H04M1/725 ,  G06K9/72 ,  G06N99/00

摘要： The invention relates to determining a context of a system so that the system can be controlled or the context information be used in the system. The context of a system is described with tags or words that characterize e.g. the state of the system, the surroundings of the system and the state of the user. These tags are determined at multiple time instances. The tags are collected over a first time span and a second time span, and the two (or more) sets of tags are used to determine the context of the system. If the determination using the two sets gives a different result, that is, there is a large distance between the two derived contexts, it is determined that a change in context has occurred. Detecting the change in context can be used to control the system, e.g. by changing the applications presented to the user on the user interface, or by changing the state and/or priority of applications.

公开(公告)号：US20130342569A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13530650

申请日：2012-06-22

申请人： Leo Karkkainen ,  Kongqiao Wang

发明人： Leo Karkkainen ,  Kongqiao Wang

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/1423 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B2027/0127 ,  G02B2027/0138 ,  G02B2027/014 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  G06F3/011 ,  G09G2300/02 ,  G09G2340/0407 ,  G09G2354/00

摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided in order to augment an index image generated by a near eye display in order to more clearly present at least a portion of the index image. In the context of a method, a position of the mobile terminal relative to an index image generated by a near eye display is determined. The method also determines an image to be presented by the mobile terminal based upon the index image and the position of the mobile terminal relative to the index image. The method also causes the image to be presented by the mobile terminal. A corresponding apparatus and a computer program product are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，装置和计算机程序产品，以便增加由近眼显示器产生的索引图像，以便更清楚地呈现索引图像的至少一部分。 在方法的上下文中，确定移动终端相对于由近眼显示产生的索引图像的位置。 该方法还基于索引图像和移动终端相对于索引图像的位置确定要由移动终端呈现的图像。 该方法还使得图像由移动终端呈现。 还提供了相应的装置和计算机程序产品。

公开(公告)号：US20090267054A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12150308

申请日：2008-04-25

申请人： Asta Karkkainen ,  Leo Karkkainen

发明人： Asta Karkkainen ,  Leo Karkkainen

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： G11C13/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C11/161 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  G11C2213/35 ,  H01L29/1606 ,  Y10S977/943

摘要： The present invention relates to reconfigurable circuitry, and more particularly to the reconfiguration of the characteristics of materials used in the formation of electronic circuitry as the result of applied external influences. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatuses, methods, electronic devices and computer program products that include a nanoscale material layer, and a programmable element in close proximity to at least a first section of the nanoscale material layer. The programmable element is configured to produce interference with an electron wave in at least the first section of the nanoscale material layer.

公开(公告)号：US07605408B1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-20

申请号：US12150308

申请日：2008-04-25

申请人： Asta Karkkainen ,  Leo Karkkainen

发明人： Asta Karkkainen ,  Leo Karkkainen

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： G11C13/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C11/161 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  G11C2213/35 ,  H01L29/1606 ,  Y10S977/943

摘要： The present invention relates to reconfigurable circuitry, and more particularly to the reconfiguration of the characteristics of materials used in the formation of electronic circuitry as the result of applied external influences. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatuses, methods, electronic devices and computer program products that include a nanoscale material layer, and a programmable element in close proximity to at least a first section of the nanoscale material layer. The programmable element is configured to produce interference with an electron wave in at least the first section of the nanoscale material layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可重新配置的电路，更具体地涉及由于应用的外部影响而在形成电子电路中使用的材料的特性的重新配置。 本发明的示例性实施例提供了包括纳米尺度材料层的设备，方法，电子设备和计算机程序产品，以及紧邻纳米级材料层的至少第一部分的可编程元件。 可编程元件被配置为在至少纳米级材料层的第一部分中产生与电子波的干涉。