摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a wheel identifying apparatus for a vehicle which includes a transmitter, a signal strength determiner, a variation determiner, and a wheel identifier. The transmitter is located on the body of the vehicle and working to transmit a signal during running of the vehicle. The signal strength determiner is located on a wheel of the vehicle away from the rotational axis of the wheel and works to determine strength of the signal thereat. The variation determiner works to determine a variation in the strength of the signal determined by the signal strength determiner. The wheel identifier is configured to identify the wheel as a spare wheel located on the body of the vehicle when the variation determined by the variation determiner is substantially zero.
摘要:
A tire air pressure monitoring system is provided with at least one trailer-use receiving unit, which is mounted at a rear end of a tractor head to receive radio wave sent by multiple tire air pressure sending units. The tire air pressure sending units are respectively attached to wheels of a trailer. The trailer-use receiving unit, having a directional antenna, is oriented to have a stronger receiving sensitivity with respect to a direction of the trailer than other directions.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a wheel identifying apparatus includes a plurality of transceivers, each of which is located on one of a plurality of wheels of a vehicle, a triggering device, a receiver, and a wheel identifier. The triggering device is located on a body of the vehicle at different distances from the transceivers and works to transmit a trigger signal. Each of the transceivers works to receive the trigger signal, determine the strength of the trigger signal thereat, correct the determined strength using a correction value, and transmit a response signal indicative of the corrected strength. The receiver works to receive all the response signals transmitted by the transceivers. The wheel identifier works to identify, for each of the response signals received by the receiver, the wheel on which the transceiver having transmitted the response signal is located based on the corrected strength indicated by the response signal.
摘要:
A receiver includes an antenna, an impedance-matching circuit, a receive circuit, a control circuit, a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, a mode switch, and an EEPROM. The impedance-matching circuit includes a variable-capacitance diode. The control circuit determines an operation mode set by the mode switch. It controls the D/A converter to produce different levels of the reverse bias voltage when the operation mode is set to an adjustment mode. It determines strength of receive signals based on receive signal strength indication (RSSI) signals indicating strength of the receive signals. It determines a maximum value of the RSSI signals based on the results of the determination, and stores D/A input data corresponding to the maximum value in the EEPROM as the adjustment data. It loads the adjustment data from the EEPROM and controls the D/A converter to produce a reverse bias voltage based on the adjustment data. The D/A converter applies the voltage to the variable-capacitance diode.
摘要:
A tire condition detecting system has transmitters and a receiver. The transmitter is installed in a plurality of wheels and the receiver is installed in a chassis of a vehicle. The receiver has a controller which determines transmission timings in which a transmitting/receiving unit transmits the electrical wave for electrical charging to the transmitters. Moreover the controller detects an electrical wave from a nearby vehicle at the transmission timing. If the detected wave from the nearby vehicle is stronger, the controller waits for a predetermined period before making the transmitting/receiving unit transmit the electrical wave.
摘要:
A tire inflation pressure sensing apparatus according to the present invention includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is provided on a wheel of a vehicle and includes a pressure sensor working to sense an inflation pressure of a tire on the wheel and an acceleration sensor working to generate a signal as a function of a component of gravitational acceleration in the sensing direction thereof. The transmitter is configured to determine a position thereof depending on the signal generated by the acceleration sensor and transmit the signal representative of the inflation pressure of the tire toward the receiver when a transmitting request is issued and the determined position thereof falls in a predetermined range. The receiver is provided on the body of the vehicle and is configured to receive the signal transmitted from the transmitter and determine the inflation pressure of the tire depending on the received signal.
摘要:
A tire air pressure surveillance system is provided with plural air pressure detecting devices disposed in plural tires respectively for detecting air pressure therein and for sending detected results by radio, a receiving device for receiving the detected results from the air pressure detecting devices by radio, and a monitor device for monitoring air pressure in the tires based on the detected results received by the receiving device. The air pressure detecting devices send sensor ID along with the detected results for distinguishing each air pressure detecting device. The sensor ID beforehand memorized in EEPRROM of the monitor device as determination sensor ID is broadcast-sent to the receiving device through a local area network at a predetermined interval. Only the detected results along with the sensor ID corresponding to the determination sensor ID are sent to the monitor device by the receiving device.
摘要:
Transceiver ID information associated with a subject vehicle is accurately registered even when another vehicle having transceivers is nearby. During ID registration, a degree of a variance among received strength data elements is obtained in relation to a plurality of transceivers each having ID information associated therewith. ID information associated with data elements having a small degree of a variance is recognized as ID information of a transceiver attached to the subject vehicle. Therefore, ID information associated with transceivers attached to the subject vehicle can be reliably discriminated from ID information associated with transceivers attached to another vehicle.
摘要:
The vehicle stationary/moving determination apparatus includes an antenna mounted on a vehicle body of a vehicle; and a determination device determining whether or not the vehicle is moving or stationary on the basis of a reception intensity of a radio signal transmitted from a radio transmitter device mounted on the vehicle at a portion other than the vehicle body and received by the antenna.
摘要:
A batteryless tire inflation pressure detecting apparatus includes, on the body of a vehicle, antennas and a transmitter transmitting radio waves through the antennas. The apparatus also includes, on each wheel of the vehicle, a pressure sensor sensing the pressure of a tire, a transceiver, and a charging unit powering the pressure sensor and the transceiver. The charging unit is charged with electric power induced by a corresponding one of the radio waves received by the transceiver. The apparatus further includes, on the body of the vehicle, a receiver receiving pressure signals transmitted by the transceivers, a pressure determiner determining the pressures of the tires based on the pressure signals, and a controller. To minimize influence of the radio waves on neighboring devices, the controller controls the transmitter so that least two of the radio waves are transmitted at different times, or at the same with a phase difference therebetween.