摘要:
The invention is directed to a condenser having a flip out front lens and an auxiliary lens which can be switched in position for illuminating larger object fields. The auxiliary lens is mounted on a single turret disc of the condenser together with an aperture-iris diaphragm and is switched into position in the illuminating beam path alternately with the aperture-iris diaphragm.
摘要:
The subject matter of the invention is an arrangement for focusing and adjusting illumination devices at microscopes which comprises a stationary stage and a housing or a stand with a stand base. A condenser carrier is arranged at the stand base so as to be removable and carries a condenser holder which is mounted so as to be displaceable in direction of the optical axis of the microscope beam path and at which a condenser is arranged. Further, a device is provided at the condenser holder for exchanging and adjusting the condenser. According to the invention, the condenser carrier is arranged between the observer and the optical axis of the microscope beam path in the area of the stand base adjacent to (facing) the observer.
摘要:
An optical arrangement with telecentric beam region for imaging objects, preferably a microscope, comprises in a main beam path at least one infinity-imaging objective and at least one eyepiece with an eyepiece intermediate image plane and a tube lens of suitable focal length which is arranged between the latter at a fixed distance from the objective. At least one optical element in the form of a beam splitter module or beam splitters for laterally splitting off at least a first partial beam path is provided in the space between the objective and the tube lens in which the telecentric beam path is located. A tube lens is located at a suitable distance from the objective in each of these first partial beam paths. At least a second partial beam path is branched off from at least one of these first partial beam paths and a tube lens is located at a suitable distance from the objective in each of these second partial beam paths. The tube lenses arranged in the individual partial beam paths have the same focal length or different focal lengths.
摘要:
A condenser arrangement for brightfield illumination and/or darkfield illumination for optical microscopes comprises in a housing basic optics having at least one lens, at least one front optics which can be inserted into the illumination beam path in front of the basic optics, and means for inserting the front optics into the illumination beam path of the microscope. A first swiveling arm and a second swiveling arm are swivelably arranged at the housing of the condenser. The first swiveling arm carries first front optics with a high aperture for brightfield illumination and the second swiveling arm carries second front optics for darkfield illumination. The two swiveling arms are arranged at a defined distance from the shared basic optics of the condenser in direction of the optical axis of the illumination beam path. An aperture iris diaphragm is provided on the object side in front of the basic optics and is opened when the cardioid optics are inserted. Further, a darkfield slide with an annular mirror element is provided on the object side at the housing. Operator's controls serve to swivel the two swiveling arms for moving the darkfield slide and for adjusting the aperture iris diaphragm.
摘要:
A sampler for taking a defined amount of sample of a fluid medium from a sample-taking site, with a tubular line, which can be brought into contact with the fluid medium at the sample-taking site, for conducting the fluid medium into at least one sample storing receptacle, with a pump. The pump moves the medium via the tubular line into the sample storing receptacle A sequence control activates the pump, such that it dispenses the defined amount of sample into the sample storing receptacle. The pump is a rotary piston pump.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a microscope having a binocular tube of the Siedentopf type. With this microscope, two different viewing elevations can be adjusted at a fixed viewing angle notwithstanding the simplest mechanical and optical configuration. The optical configuration of the microscope is achieved in that the first tube arm is journalled so as to be freely rotatable on the microscope support about the optical axis. The second tube arm is journalled on the first tube arm so as to be rotatable about the common optical axis.
摘要:
In the case of an indicator having an electrooptical display (1), a shutter (2) is arranged in front of the display (1), partially covers the display (1) and has an area which covers the display (1) such that the covered area of the display (1) illuminates the shutter (2), by parts (2a, 2b, 2d, 2f, 2g) of the shutter (2) being designed to be translucent
摘要:
A microscope with an exchangeable intermediate tube that is inserted between the microscope objective and an ocular eyepiece instead of the tube lens and which is adjustable in a defined manner with respect to its height and has relay or transfer optics with an essentially constant intersection length, comprising, in the observation direction, a first lens group with a long focal length, preferably greater than 10 m, and a second lens group with a short focal length whose common focal length corresponds to the focal length of a standard tube lens, preferably approximately 164 mm, wherein the distance between the first and second lens group is adjustable.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a microscope equipped with neutral filters adapted to the objectives thereof. These neutral filters are introduced into the imaging beam path of the particular objective in an objective turret of the microscope in order to obtain an image brightness equalization when switching the objectives. The neutral filters are arranged on respective sliders and can be easily removed from the objective turret.
摘要:
An indicator for a flight director instrument particularly for use in rotary wing aircraft includes a command cue having a shape resembling that of an associated aircraft control element or stick and includes cooperating indicia representative of the direction to move the control stick so as to center the cue and thereby satisfy the command. This novel indicator arrangement engenders an instinctive pilot response to move the associated control stick to satisfy the flight director command.