公开(公告)号：US07430930B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

申请号：US11088745

申请日：2005-03-25

申请人： Robert Zeller ,  Peter Dietrich

发明人： Robert Zeller ,  Peter Dietrich

IPC分类号： G01N1/00

CPC分类号： G01F3/08 ,  G01F3/10

摘要： A sampler for taking a defined amount of sample of a fluid medium from a sample-taking site, with a tubular line, which can be brought into contact with the fluid medium at the sample-taking site, for conducting the fluid medium into at least one sample storing receptacle, with a pump. The pump moves the medium via the tubular line into the sample storing receptacle. A sequence control activates the pump, such that it dispenses the defined amount of sample into the sample storing receptacle. The pump is a rotary piston pump.

摘要翻译： 取样器用于从取样部位采集定量的流体介质样品，其中管状管线可以在取样部位与流体介质接触，用于将流体介质导入至少 一个样品储存容器，带有一个泵。 泵将介质经由管状管路移动到样品存储容器中。 序列控制激活泵，使得其将限定量的样品分配到样品存储容器中。 泵是旋转活塞泵。

公开(公告)号：US07388322B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US10340293

申请日：2003-01-10

申请人： Peter Dietrich ,  Jan Buchheister

发明人： Peter Dietrich ,  Jan Buchheister

IPC分类号： H01J5/16 ,  F21V29/00 ,  G02B21/06

CPC分类号： G02B21/12 ,  G02B21/06

摘要： The invention is directed to an illumination device for microscopes which is provided with a halogen lamp with a reflector and a filament extending in direction of the optical axis and a scatter disk and which enables a homogeneous illumination of the visual field without additional optical components.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于显微镜的照明装置，其具有带有反射器的卤素灯和沿光轴方向延伸的灯丝和散射盘，并且能够在没有额外的光学部件的情况下均匀地照明视场。

公开(公告)号：US4049681A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

申请号：US641919

申请日：1975-12-18

申请人： Peter Dietrich ,  Gunter Engler ,  Armin Ferse ,  Harald Grimm ,  Udo Gross ,  Klaus Lunkwitz ,  Dietrich Prescher ,  Jurgen Schulze ,  Astrid Wallbraun

发明人： Peter Dietrich ,  Gunter Engler ,  Armin Ferse ,  Harald Grimm ,  Udo Gross ,  Klaus Lunkwitz ,  Dietrich Prescher ,  Jurgen Schulze ,  Astrid Wallbraun

IPC分类号： C07C51/48 ,  C09F7/00 ,  C11C3/00

CPC分类号： C07C51/48

摘要： Processes for the separation of a potassium salt of a perfluoroalkanoic acid having at least 1 and at most 12 carbon atoms per molecule or a mixture of potassium salts of a homologous mixture of the said perfluoroalkanoic acids from an aqueous solution that also contains a substantial proportion of one or more watersoluble salts of inorganic acids which process comprises extracting at room temperature the said aqueous solution with an organic solvent which is at least partially miscible with water and in which potassium salts of the said perfluoroalkanoic acids are soluble, the said organic solvent being selected from the group consisting of alkanols having at least 3 and at most 5 carbon atoms per molecule, ketones having at least 3 and at most 7 carbon atoms per molecule, N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and subsequently recovering the potassium salt of the perfluoroalkanoic acid or mixture of potassium salts of the homologous mixture of perfluoroalkanoic acids.

摘要翻译： 每分子具有至少1个和最多12个碳原子的全氟链烷酸钾盐的分离方法或所述全氟链烷酸的同源混合物的钾盐水溶液的混合物的方法，所述水溶液还含有相当大比例的 一种或多种无机酸的水溶性盐，其处理方法包括在室温下用有机溶剂萃取所述水溶液，所述有机溶剂至少部分地与水混溶，其中所述全氟链烷酸钾盐可溶，选择所述有机溶剂 从每分子具有至少3个且至多5个碳原子的链烷醇组成的组，每分子具有至少3个且至多7个碳原子的酮，N，N-二甲基甲酰胺和二甲基亚砜，然后回收 全氟链烷酸或全氟链烷酸的同源混合物的钾盐的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US07430075B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

申请号：US11193845

申请日：2005-07-29

申请人： Peter Dietrich ,  Michael Brehm ,  Heino Heise

发明人： Peter Dietrich ,  Michael Brehm ,  Heino Heise

IPC分类号： G02B21/14

CPC分类号： G02B21/125

摘要： A condenser arrangement for brightfield illumination and/or darkfield illumination for optical microscopes comprises in a housing basic optics having at least one lens, at least one front optics which can be inserted into the illumination beam path in front of the basic optics, and means for inserting the front optics into the illumination beam path of the microscope. A first swiveling arm and a second swiveling arm are swivelably arranged at the housing of the condenser. The first swiveling arm carries first front optics with a high aperture for brightfield illumination and the second swiveling arm carries second front optics for darkfield illumination. The two swiveling arms are arranged at a defined distance from the shared basic optics of the condenser in direction of the optical axis of the illumination beam path. An aperture iris diaphragm is provided on the object side in front of the basic optics and is opened when the cardioid optics are inserted. Further, a darkfield slide with an annular mirror element is provided on the object side at the housing. Operator's controls serve to swivel the two swiveling arms for moving the darkfield slide and for adjusting the aperture iris diaphragm.

摘要翻译： 用于光学显微镜的明场照明和/或暗场照明的冷凝器布置包括在具有至少一个透镜的壳体基本光学元件中，至少一个可以被插入到基本光学器件前面的照明光束路径中的前光学器件，以及用于 将前光学元件插入显微镜的照明光束路径。 第一旋转臂和第二旋转臂可旋转地布置在冷凝器的壳体处。 第一个旋转臂承载第一个具有高光圈的前光学器件，用于明场照明，第二个旋转臂承载用于暗场照明的第二个前光学元件。 两个旋转臂在照明光束路径的光轴方向上以与冷凝器的共用基本光学器件隔开的距离布置。 光阑光阑设置在基本光学元件前方的物体侧，并且当插入心形光学元件时打开。 此外，在壳体的物体侧设置具有环形镜元件的暗视野滑块。 操作员的控制装置用于旋转两个旋转臂以移动暗场滑块并调节孔径光阑。

公开(公告)号：US07154679B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

申请号：US10522864

申请日：2003-07-08

申请人： Peter Dietrich

发明人： Peter Dietrich

IPC分类号： G02B13/22 ,  G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B13/22 ,  G02B21/18

摘要： An optical arrangement with telecentric beam region for imaging objects, preferably a microscope, comprises in a main beam path at least one infinity-imaging objective and at least one eyepiece with an eyepiece intermediate image plane and a tube lens of suitable focal length which is arranged between the latter at a fixed distance from the objective. At least one optical element in the form of a beam splitter module or beam splitters for laterally splitting off at least a first partial beam path is provided in the space between the objective and the tube lens in which the telecentric beam path is located. A tube lens is located at a suitable distance from the objective in each of these first partial beam paths. At least a second partial beam path is branched off from at least one of these first partial beam paths and a tube lens is located at a suitable distance from the objective in each of these second partial beam paths. The tube lenses arranged in the individual partial beam paths have the same focal length or different focal lengths.

摘要翻译： 具有用于成像物体（优选显微镜）的远心光束区域的光学装置包括在主光束路径中的至少一个无限远成像物镜和至少一个具有目镜中间像平面的目镜和具有合适焦距的管透镜，该目镜布置 后者距离目标一定距离。 至少一个光束分离器模块形式的光学元件或用于横向分离至少第一部分光束路径的分束器设置在远焦光束路径所在的物镜和管透镜之间的空间中。 在这些第一部分光束路径中的每一个中，管透镜位于与物镜合适的距离处。 至少第二部分光束路径从这些第一部分光束路径中的至少一个分支，并且管透镜位于与这些第二部分光束路径中的每一个中的物镜的适当距离处。 布置在各个部分光束路径中的管透镜具有相同的焦距或不同的焦距。

公开(公告)号：US07046436B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-16

申请号：US10425303

申请日：2003-04-29

申请人： Rainer Danz ,  Peter Dietrich ,  Alexander Soell ,  Carsten Hoyer ,  Michael Wagener

发明人： Rainer Danz ,  Peter Dietrich ,  Alexander Soell ,  Carsten Hoyer ,  Michael Wagener

IPC分类号： G02B21/14

CPC分类号： G02B21/14

摘要： The invention is directed to a method of differential interference contrast in which the object is illuminated by natural light and the light coming from the object is first polarized after passing through the objective. The observation is carried out with a shearing interferometer which is known per se.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种差分干涉对比度的方法，其中物体被自然光照射，并且来自物体的光在通过物镜之后首先被极化。 观察用本身已知的剪切干涉仪进行。

公开(公告)号：US6094299A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US168506

申请日：1998-10-08

申请人： Dieter Schau ,  Hans Brinkmann ,  Peter Dietrich

发明人： Dieter Schau ,  Hans Brinkmann ,  Peter Dietrich

IPC分类号： G02B21/02 ,  G02B7/04 ,  G02B7/14 ,  G02B7/16 ,  G02B21/18 ,  G02B21/24 ,  G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B7/16 ,  G02B21/241

摘要： In a microscope such as for the examination of specimens in specimen vessels, a device for changing objectives is provided. The microscope includes at least a first objective. The device comprises an arrangement for providing an operating control so that the at least first objective can be raised and lowered vertically and is displaceable horizontally vertical to an optical axis of the microscope.

摘要翻译： 在诸如用于检查样品容器中的样品的显微镜中，提供了用于改变目标的装置。 显微镜至少包括第一个目标。 该装置包括用于提供操作控制的装置，使得该至少第一物镜可以垂直地升高和降低，并且可垂直于显微镜的光轴水平位移。

公开(公告)号：US4225404A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-30

申请号：US912038

申请日：1978-08-24

申请人： Peter Dietrich ,  Gunter Engler ,  Armin Ferse ,  Harald Grimm, deceased ,  Udo Gross ,  Dietmar Handte ,  Klaus Lunkwitz ,  Ulrich Muller ,  Dietrich Prescher ,  Jurgen Schulze

发明人： Peter Dietrich ,  Gunter Engler ,  Armin Ferse ,  Harald Grimm, deceased ,  Udo Gross ,  Dietmar Handte ,  Klaus Lunkwitz ,  Ulrich Muller ,  Dietrich Prescher ,  Jurgen Schulze

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  C07C17/367 ,  C07C21/18 ,  B01J1/10

CPC分类号： C07C21/18 ,  B01J19/085 ,  C07C17/367

摘要： Straight chain perfluoroolefins compounds of medium length with terminal or double bonds and a minor proportion of trifluoromethyl side chains or mixtures of such perfluoroolefins with perfluoro paraffins of equal chain length and corresponding structure, the perfluoroolefins being present in the mixture in an amount of 40 to 70%. The compounds are valuable as highly reactive intermediate products in the production of surface active agents. The compounds are made by subjecting a highly fluorinated organic compound to degradation by means of a high energy radiation of a density of 0.3 to 3.0 W/cm.sup.2 effected in a radiation chamber which has been subjected to a preceding rinsing with an inert gas or with a monomeric highly fluorinated organic compound.

摘要翻译： 具有中等长度的具有末端或双键的直链全氟烯烃化合物和少量比例的三氟甲基侧链或这种全氟烯烃的混合物与具有相等链长和相应结构的全氟链烷烃的混合物中，全氟烯烃以40至70的量存在于混合物中 ％。 这些化合物在表面活性剂生产中作为高反应性中间产物是有价值的。 化合物是通过使高度氟化的有机化合物通过在用惰性气体进行先前漂洗的辐射室中进行的，在0.3至3.0W / cm 2的密度的高能量辐射下进行降解而制成的， 单体高氟化有机化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20060103923A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US11241532

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Peter Dietrich ,  Peter Schnuell

发明人： Peter Dietrich ,  Peter Schnuell

IPC分类号： G02B21/06

CPC分类号： G02B21/14 ,  G02B7/1805 ,  G02B21/248

摘要： A prism changing device for a microscope for carrying out interference contrast examinations has a carrier for attaching the prism changing device to the microscope and a holder with at least two receptacles for prisms which is held at the carrier so as to be movable relative to it between at least two work positions in which one of the receptacles is arranged in the beam path of the microscope when the prism changing device is attached to the microscope. At least one of the receptacles is displaceable and rotatable relative to the holder in a plane transverse to the beam path of the microscope.

摘要翻译： 用于执行干涉对比度检查的显微镜的棱镜更换装置具有用于将棱镜更换装置连接到显微镜的载体和具有至少两个用于棱镜的容器的保持器，该容器保持在载体上，以便能够相对于其间移动 至少两个工作位置，其中当棱镜更换装置附接到显微镜时，其中一个插座布置在显微镜的光束路径中。 所述插座中的至少一个在与所述显微镜的光束路径横切的平面中相对于所述保持器可位移和可旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5940424A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US721072

申请日：1996-09-26

申请人： Hans Peter Dietrich ,  Marcel Gasser ,  Abram Jakubowicz ,  Ernst-Eberhard Latta ,  Peter Roentgen

发明人： Hans Peter Dietrich ,  Marcel Gasser ,  Abram Jakubowicz ,  Ernst-Eberhard Latta ,  Peter Roentgen

IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/028 ,  H01S3/19

CPC分类号： H01S5/028

摘要： A semiconductor laser diode, and a method for producing the semiconductor laser diode, includes a waveguide being terminated by a back facet and a front facet and a front facet coating and a back facet coating having a reflectivity providing for controlled decoupling of light at the front facet from the standing lightwave in the waveguide. The front facet coating includes a stack of layers providing for a phase shift of the standing lightwave within the waveguide such that the intensity of the lightwave at the front facet, where the light is decoupled from the standing lightwave, has a relative minimum.

摘要翻译： 半导体激光二极管和半导体激光二极管的制造方法包括：由后面和前端面端接的波导管和前端面涂层以及具有反射率的背面涂层，该反射率提供用于控制前端的光的去耦 波导中的立体光波的小平面。 前面小面涂层包括一叠层，用于使立体光波在波导内相移，使得光从光源与光源分离的光波的强度具有相对最小值。