摘要:
The invention presents a new warm control rolling method, in consideration of processing heat generation, as a method of stably manufacturing ultrafine crystal steel of 3 microns to 1 micron or less, without any limitation in pass interval or strain speed, being a rolling method of manufacturing steel mainly composed of fine ferrite particle texture with average ferrite grain size of 3 μm or less, in which, in the rolling process of one pass or more wherein the rolling temperature range is a temperature region of 350° C. to 800° C., the material temperature upon start of rolling of each rolling process does not exceed the maximum temperature of 800° C., and the material temperature during rolling and right after final rolling (within 1 second) is not lower than 350° C., temperature Tx-out right after rolling in each rolling process (within 1 second) is not higher than the temperature that is higher than rolling entry temperature Tx-in by 100° C. and the material temperature right after rolling (within 1 second) is not lower than the temperature that is lower than the temperature right before rolling by 100° C.
摘要:
A formed product, characterized in that it is produced by using, as a material, a steel having an ultra fine structure comprising ferrite grains having an average grain diameter of 3 μm or less and by a method comprising only a forming step and including none of refining steps; and a method for producting the above formed product with ease. The formed product contains no alloying element and has been subjected to no refining step, and has been imparted with high strength and high toughness by the above ultra fine structure.
摘要:
A method of rolling a material in two more continuous passes is disclosed. The method includes rolling the material with a flattened-shaped caliber in a first pass, and subsequently rolling with a square-shaped caliber in a second pass. The rolling is performed with a first pass caliber having a flattened shape, wherein the ratio of the length (2A01) of minor axis of the first pass caliber to an initial width (2A0) is (A01/A0)≦0.75; and a second pass caliber, wherein the ratio of a diagonal dimension (2AS1) of the second pass caliber to the length (2B1) of the major axis of the material after the first pass is (AS1/B1)≦0.75 to introduce the large strain into the material.
摘要:
A formed product, characterized in that it is produced by using, as a material, a steel having an ultra fine structure comprising ferrite grains having an average grain diameter of 3 μm or less and by a method comprising only a forming step and including none of refining steps; and a method for producting the above formed product with ease. The formed product contains no alloying element and has been subjected to no refining step, and has been imparted with high strength and high toughness by the above ultra fine structure.
摘要:
A fine ferrite-based steel is disclosed, wherein at least 60% of the ferrite grain boundary is a large angle grain boundary of at least 15°, and the mean ferrite grain size is not more than 2.5 &mgr;m. The fine ferrite-based steel of the invention has a high strength and a long fatigue life.
摘要:
A ceramic sintered body comprising TiB.sub.2 as the principal component, 0.5 to 30 wt. % of SiC and 2 to 40 wt. % of ZrO.sub.2. In some cases ZrO.sub.2 includes stabilizers for tetragonal crystal, such as Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, MgO or CeO.sub.2. The sintered body has a dense structure where TiB.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2 and SiC uniformly disperse. ZrO.sub.2 is located at the grain boundary of TiB.sub.2, and inhibits the grain growth of TiB.sub.2 as well as improves the strength of the sintered body by binding it to TiB.sub.2 strongly. SiC is located not only at the grain boundary but also on the inside of both grains. Since the contract of SiC during cooling process of the sintered body is less than TiB.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2, compressive stress is produced in SiC and around thereof. The sintered body is remarkably strengthened by the residual compressive stress, and simultaneously, the high fracture toughness is also achieved.
摘要:
A tough high strength heavy wall steel material having superior weldability is provided, said steel material has a diameter or a side 5 mm or more in length, and comprises oxides 1 μm or less in particle diameter homogeneously dispersed at a dispersion density in a range of from 10,000 to 100,000 particles/mm2 and uniform ferrite grains 2 μm or less in grain diameter formed over the entire plane making a right angle with respect to the rolling direction.
摘要翻译:提供具有优良焊接性的坚韧的高强度重壁钢材料,所述钢材具有长度为5mm以上的直径或侧面,并且包括以分散密度均匀分散的1μm以下的氧化物,其分散密度范围为 10,000〜100,000个/ mm 2,在整个平面上形成的晶粒直径为2μm以下的均匀的铁素体相对于轧制方向成直角。
摘要:
There are provided an excellent cold-workability exhibiting high-strength steel wire or steel bar, or high-strength shaped article and a process for producing them. In particular, there is provided a process comprising carrying out hot working at 350 to 800° C. of a steel ingot, cast slab, steel slab or steel semifinished product having a C content of not greater than the solid solution limit of carbon of ferrite phase at Ae1 point and not greater than 0.010 mass % and being free of any cementite, or having a C content of >0.01 to 0.45 mass % to thereby obtain a material whose average crystal grain diameter in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is ≦3 μm, and thereafter carrying out cold working of the material to thereby attain formation of a ferrite structure whose average crystal grain diameter in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is ≦500 nm.
摘要:
There are provided an excellent cold-workability exhibiting high-strength steel wire or steel bar, or high-strength shaped article and a process for producing them. In particular, there is provided a process comprising carrying out hot working at 350 to 800° C. of a steel ingot, cast slab, steel slab or steel semifinished product having a C content of not greater than the solid solution limit of carbon of ferrite phase at Ael point and not greater than 0.010 mass % and being free of any cementite, or having a C content of >0.01 to 0.45 mass % to thereby obtain a material whose average crystal grain diameter in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is ≦3 μm, and thereafter carrying out cold working of the material to thereby attain formation of a ferrite structure whose average crystal grain diameter in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is ≦500 nm.
摘要:
A multi-directional warm-rolling method for manufacturing an ultrafine grain steel material with an ultrafine grain structure of 3 μm or smaller in average grain size. When roiling of two passes or more is performed for a steel material in the rolling temperature range of 350 to 800° C., a rolling by an oval shape caliber and a rolling by the other shape caliber an performed at leas one time so that a large amount of strain can be introduced into the material by a simple means with less section reduction ratio and less number of passes. Steel materials having the ultrafine grain structure and excellent strength and ductility can be manufactured by this method.