摘要:
A fine ferrite-based steel is disclosed, wherein at least 60% of the ferrite grain boundary is a large angle grain boundary of at least 15°, and the mean ferrite grain size is not more than 2.5 &mgr;m. The fine ferrite-based steel of the invention has a high strength and a long fatigue life.
摘要:
A method of producing a ultra fine grain steel made of ferrite having a mean grain size of not larger that 3 &mgr;m as the base phase, after ingoting raw materials, by austenitizing the ingot by heating it to a temperature of at least an Ac 3 point, then, applying compression working of a reduction ratio of at least 50% at a temperature of from an Ae 3 point or lower to an Ar 3 point −150° C., or at a temperature of at least 550° C., and thereafter, cooling, wherein the strain rate as compression working is in the range of from 0.001 to 10/second.
摘要:
The invention provides an ultra-fine grain steel comprising fine ferrite grains as oriented at random and surrounded by large angle grain boundaries. The steel comprises fine ferrite grains having a mean grain size of not larger and 3.0 &mgr;m and surrounded by large angle grain boundaries having an misorientation not smaller than 15°.
摘要:
A high strength phosphorus-containing steel having fine texture free from the problem of embrittlement by positively using the presence of P, which is a carbon steel having an average ferritic grain diameter of 3 &mgr;m or less and containing from 0.04 to 0.1% by mass of P, wherein the volume fraction of P segregated in the grain boundary accounts for 0.3 or less in case the grain boundary is covered by a P layer 1 nm in thickness.
摘要:
A tough high strength heavy wall steel material having superior weldability is provided, said steel material has a diameter or a side 5 mm or more in length, and comprises oxides 1 μm or less in particle diameter homogeneously dispersed at a dispersion density in a range of from 10,000 to 100,000 particles/mm2 and uniform ferrite grains 2 μm or less in grain diameter formed over the entire plane making a right angle with respect to the rolling direction.
摘要:
A tough high strength heavy wall steel material having superior weldability is provided, said steel material has a diameter or a side 5 mm or more in length, and comprises oxides 1 μm or less in particle diameter homogeneously dispersed at a dispersion density in a range of from 10,000 to 100,000 particles/mm2 and uniform ferrite grains 2 μm or less in grain diameter formed over the entire plane making a right angle with respect to the rolling direction.
摘要翻译:提供具有优良焊接性的坚韧的高强度重壁钢材料,所述钢材具有长度为5mm以上的直径或侧面,并且包括以分散密度均匀分散的1μm以下的氧化物,其分散密度范围为 10,000〜100,000个/ mm 2,在整个平面上形成的晶粒直径为2μm以下的均匀的铁素体相对于轧制方向成直角。
摘要:
A tough high strength heavy wall steel material having superior weldability is provided, said steel material has a diameter or a side 5 mm or more in length, and comprises oxides 1 μm or less in particle diameter homogeneously dispersed at a dispersion density in a range of from 10,000 to 100,000 particles/mm2 and uniform ferrite grains 2 μm or less in grain diameter formed over the entire plane making a right angle with respect to the rolling direction.
摘要:
In carbon steel, oxides with grain diameter of 1 .mu.m or less and with grain spacing of 6 .mu.m or less are dispersed to suppress growth of .gamma. grains by heating at .gamma. region temperature.
摘要:
A wire rod or a steel wire of a bamboo nano-structure, whose mean grain diameter in a C-direction section is 200 nm or smaller, is prepared by applying a hot or warm working and additionally applying a cold working to a steel and next, by performing a forging, by a tool or a die such as cold pressure production, to a section, of a desired, limited site, other than a section parallel to an L-direction, an equiaxed nano-structure, whose mean grain diameter is 200 nm or smaller, is formed in this site. As a typical example of a formed article, there is enumerated a high strength micro screw in which a shaft outer diameter is 1.6 mm or smaller, a surface layer part of a head part recess has equiaxed nano-structure and a hardness Hv≧300, and a screw main body portion has bamboo nano-structure and a hardness Hv≧250.
摘要:
A method of rolling with a flattened-shaped caliber in a 1st pass and subsequently roiling with a square-shaped caliber in a 2nd pass In a caliber rolling of two or more continuous passes. The rolling is performed with a caliber which sets the ratio of the minor axis (2A01) of a 1st pass flattened to a material opposite side dimension (2A0) to A01/A0≦0.75 and the ratio of a 2nd pass vertical diagonal dimension 2As1 to the major axis 2B1 of a material after the 1st pass to As1/B1≦0.75 to introduce the large strain into the material. Thus, the effect of the distribution of strain introduced into the material in the 1st pass on the distribution of strain and the shape of the next pass is made clear so that the large strain can be introduced into the entire cross sectional are of the material, particularly at the center of the material.