摘要:
Wired/wireless optical signal modulation and demodulation apparatuses and methods using an intensity modulation/direct detection method and an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) method are provided. A unipolar OFDM symbol frame is generated by determining the polarity of each of a plurality of sub-frames of a bipolar OFDM symbol frame which comprises both a plurality of positive pulses and a plurality of negative pulses, inverting the polarity of the sub-frames which are determined to be negative, delaying one of the positive sub-frame and a positive sub-frame obtained through the inversion by the duration of the sub-frames, and multiplexing the result of the delaying and whichever of the positive sub-frame and the positive sub-frame obtained through the inversion is not the result of the delaying. The unipolar OFDM symbol frame can guarantee high power amplification efficiency and high transmission power efficiency, and is robust against a multi-path channel environment. Therefore, the unipolar OFDM symbol frame can be used in various optical signal modulation/demodulation methods for wireless indoor broadband optical transmission devices, wired broadband optical transmission devices using multi-mode optical fibers, and radio-over-fiber devices which transmit baseband analog signals as optical signals.
摘要:
Provided are a buried capacitor, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of changing a capacitance thereof. The buried capacitor includes an upper electrode including at least one first hole, a lower electrode including at least one second hole, and a dielectric interposed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode.
摘要:
Provided are a multi-aperture optical detector that can address structural problems such as a complex signal wiring in array type optical detectors, and a need for a plurality of low noise amplifiers, signal to noise ratio detectors, etc., and an optical signal detecting circuit including the multi-aperture optical detector. The multi-aperture optical detector includes transmission lines having two output terminals; and a plurality of unit optical detectors which respectively have random polarities through the transmission lines and are connected in parallel, and optical signals from each of the unit optical detectors are added and output through the two output terminals. The multi-aperture optical detector has a high operation band width and can detect optical signals with a high sensitivity by connecting a plurality of unit optical detectors that respectively have a low optical detecting sensitivity and are physically compact and small.