Radio-Frequency Exposure Beam Management and Selection in Communications Systems

    公开(公告)号:US20230083550A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-16

    申请号:US17903420

    申请日:2022-09-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a set of antenna panels (APs) that transmit and receive signals within a set of signal beams. A proximity sensor such as a radar sensor may gather sensor data indicative of the position an external object. The device may select an AP and a beam that maximize wireless performance in communicating with a base station while also complying with the radio-frequency exposure (RFE). The device may select the AP and the beam based on the sensor data, per-panel and per-beam projected RFE values, antenna port RFE characteristics, per-panel and per-beam transmit power limits, per-beam transmit power backoffs, an RFE lookup table, regulatory RFE limits, and antenna performance metrics. The device may transmit an RFE report to the base station that identifies some or all of this information for use in updating scheduling for the device.

    Electronic devices with time domain radio-frequency exposure averaging

    公开(公告)号:US11432249B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US17349793

    申请日:2021-06-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a radio that generates a first maximum power based on a radio-frequency exposure (RFE) budget. The radio may transmit signals subject to the first maximum power during a subperiod of an averaging period and may generate an instantaneous RFE metric value based on an antenna coefficient and the conducted transmit power of the antenna during the subperiod. The radio may generate a consumed RFE value by averaging the instantaneous RFE metric value with previous instantaneous RFE values from the averaging period, may generate a remaining budget based on the consumed RFE value, may generate a second maximum transmit power based on the remaining budget, and may transmit signals during a subsequent subperiod subject to the second maximum power. Time-averaging the RFE metric may serve to optimize performance of the radio relative to scenarios where the radio performs time-averaging of conducted TX power.

    Electronic Devices with Time Domain Radio-Frequency Exposure Averaging

    公开(公告)号:US20230413194A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-21

    申请号:US18459301

    申请日:2023-08-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04W52/367

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a radio that generates a first maximum power based on a radio-frequency exposure (RFE) budget. The radio may transmit signals subject to the first maximum power during a subperiod of an averaging period and may generate an instantaneous RFE metric value based on an antenna coefficient and the conducted transmit power of the antenna during the subperiod. The radio may generate a consumed RFE value by averaging the instantaneous RFE metric value with previous instantaneous RFE values from the averaging period, may generate a remaining budget based on the consumed RFE value, may generate a second maximum transmit power based on the remaining budget, and may transmit signals during a subsequent subperiod subject to the second maximum power. Time-averaging the RFE metric may serve to optimize performance of the radio relative to scenarios where the radio performs time-averaging of conducted TX power.

    SEAMLESS MOBILITY FOR WIRELESS DEVICES
    17.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230354137A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-02

    申请号:US17929219

    申请日:2022-09-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04W36/32 H04W36/08 H04W16/28

    Abstract: User equipment may include a transmitter and a receiver coupled to an antenna to enable the user equipment to transmit and receive user data with a base station of the wireless network. However, the user equipment may perform power-consuming searches to determine a base station for connection. Furthermore, the connection may be affected by blockages and transitions during mobility scenarios. As such, it may be beneficial for the user equipment to implement mobility procedures. For example, the user equipment may form links with multiple base stations of a cell cluster for transitioning. In another example, the wireless network may generate a map with locations of base stations and beam characteristics for the user equipment to determine coverage areas and decrease a number of transitions. Still in another example, the user equipment may receive blockage information to predict a blockage and implement mobility procedures to maintain wireless service during a blockage.

    SEAMLESS MOBILITY FOR WIRELESS DEVICES
    18.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230354129A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-02

    申请号:US17929210

    申请日:2022-09-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04W36/08 H04W36/30 H04W36/32 H04W36/0085

    Abstract: User equipment may include a transmitter and a receiver coupled to an antenna to enable the user equipment to transmit and receive user data with a base station of the wireless network. However, the user equipment may perform power-consuming searches to determine a base station for connection. Furthermore, the connection may be affected by blockages and transitions during mobility scenarios. As such, it may be beneficial for the user equipment to implement mobility procedures. For example, the user equipment may form links with multiple base stations of a cell cluster for transitioning. In another example, the wireless network may generate a map with locations of base stations and beam characteristics for the user equipment to determine coverage areas and decrease a number of transitions. Still in another example, the user equipment may receive blockage information to predict a blockage and implement mobility procedures to maintain wireless service during a blockage.

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