Frustrated Total Internal Reflection and Capacitive Sensing
    11.
    发明申请
    Frustrated Total Internal Reflection and Capacitive Sensing 有权
    沮丧的内部反射和电容感知

    公开(公告)号:US20140092052A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:US13631226

    申请日:2012-09-28

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Detecting force and touch using FTIR and capacitive location. FTIR determines applied force by the user's finger within infrared transmit lines on a touch device. A pattern of such lines determine optical coupling with the touch device. Capacitive sensing can determine (A) where the finger actually touches, so the touch device more accurately infers applied force; (B) whether finger touches shadow each other; (C) as a baseline for applied force; or (D) whether attenuated reflection is due to a current optical coupling, or is due to an earlier optical coupling, such as a smudge on the cover glass. If there is attenuated reflection without actual touching, the touch device can reset a baseline for applied force for the area in which that smudge remains. Infrared transmitters and receivers are positioned where they are not visible to a user, such as below a frame or mask for the cover glass.

    Abstract translation: 使用FTIR和电容位置检测力和触摸。 FTIR确定用户手指在触摸设备上的红外传输线内施加的力。 这种线的图案决定了与触摸装置的光耦合。 电容感测可以确定(A)手指实际触摸的位置,因此触摸设备更准确地推断施加的力; (B)手指是否触碰彼此; (C)作为施加力的基准; 或者(D)是否衰减的反射是由于当前的光耦合引起的,或者是由于较早的光耦合,如盖玻片上的污迹。 如果在没有实际触摸的情况下存在衰减反射,则触摸装置可以重置针对该污迹保留的区域的施加力的基线。 红外发射器和接收器位于用户不可见的位置,例如用于盖玻片的框架或掩模下方。

    Systems With Sensor Deployment Mechanisms

    公开(公告)号:US20220396216A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-15

    申请号:US17725401

    申请日:2022-04-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A vehicle may have a vehicle body and one or more movable sensors mounted to the body. A movable sensor may be rotated, linearly translated, or otherwise moved between multiple positions in response to location information, driving mode information, vehicle speed, and/or other information. The movable sensor may be moved to track objects, to provide pedestrians and others with visual feedback, to allow the sensor to gather desired sensor information to support driver assistance and autonomous driving operations, to place the sensor in a stowed position, and to perform other functions. The movable sensor may be protected with a movable cover. A cleaner may clean the sensor. The sensor may be a radar sensor, lidar sensor, camera, or other sensor. Information from the sensor may be used to detect roadway obstructions, to detect objects near the vehicle, to monitor pedestrians, and to monitor other conditions.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LOCATING MOBILE DEVICES WITHIN A VEHICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20200169855A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-28

    申请号:US16779195

    申请日:2020-01-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A method includes receiving, by sensors inside an enclosure of a vehicle, signals generated by signal generators in the enclosure of the vehicle. One of the sensors or signal generators may be part of a mobile device inside the enclosure. The method also includes determining a location and orientation of the mobile device from the signals. The method further includes determining, based on the location and orientation of the mobile device, an object in the enclosure that the mobile device is pointing to. The mobile device further includes transmitting a message to the mobile device in response to determining that the mobile device is pointing to the object, so as to cause the mobile device to display a user interface to allow the mobile device to control the object.

    Systems and Methods for Locating Mobile Devices Within A Vehicle

    公开(公告)号:US20230269565A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-24

    申请号:US18310451

    申请日:2023-05-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04W4/40 H04W4/026

    Abstract: A method includes receiving, by sensors inside an enclosure of a vehicle, signals generated by signal generators in the enclosure of the vehicle. One of the sensors or signal generators may be part of a mobile device inside the enclosure. The method also includes determining a location and orientation of the mobile device from the signals. The method further includes determining, based on the location and orientation of the mobile device, an object in the enclosure that the mobile device is pointing to. The mobile device further includes transmitting a message to the mobile device in response to determining that the mobile device is pointing to the object, so as to cause the mobile device to display a user interface to allow the mobile device to control the object.

    Systems and Methods for Locating Mobile Devices Within A Vehicle

    公开(公告)号:US20210266714A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-26

    申请号:US17315095

    申请日:2021-05-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A method includes receiving, by sensors inside an enclosure of a vehicle, signals generated by signal generators in the enclosure of the vehicle. One of the sensors or signal generators may be part of a mobile device inside the enclosure. The method also includes determining a location and orientation of the mobile device from the signals. The method further includes determining, based on the location and orientation of the mobile device, an object in the enclosure that the mobile device is pointing to. The mobile device further includes transmitting a message to the mobile device in response to determining that the mobile device is pointing to the object, so as to cause the mobile device to display a user interface to allow the mobile device to control the object.

    Force sensor incorporated into display

    公开(公告)号:US10817096B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-27

    申请号:US14616059

    申请日:2015-02-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A force-sensitive device for electronic device. The force inputs may be detected by measuring changes in capacitance, as measured by surface flex of a device having a flexible touchable surface, causing flex at a compressible gap within the device. A capacitive sensor responsive to changes in distance across the compressible gap. The sensor can be positioned above or below, or within, a display element, and above or below, or within, a backlight unit. The device can respond to bending, twisting, or other deformation, to adjust those zero force measurements. The device can use measure of surface flux that appear at positions on the surface not directly the subject of applied force, such as when the user presses on a part of the frame or a surface without capacitive sensors.

    Systems and methods for locating mobile devices within a vehicle

    公开(公告)号:US10555133B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-04

    申请号:US15705149

    申请日:2017-09-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A method includes receiving, by sensors inside an enclosure of a vehicle, signals generated by signal generators in the enclosure of the vehicle. One of the sensors or signal generators may be part of a mobile device inside the enclosure. The method also includes determining a location and orientation of the mobile device from the signals. The method further includes determining, based on the location and orientation of the mobile device, an object in the enclosure that the mobile device is pointing to. The mobile device further includes transmitting a message to the mobile device in response to determining that the mobile device is pointing to the object, so as to cause the mobile device to display a user interface to allow the mobile device to control the object.

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