摘要:
According to the present invention, a change-over means is provided between a mechanical oil pump and a clutch of an automatic transmission device for connecting an engine with the automatic transmission device, a first check valve is provided in a passage connecting the mechanical oil pump with the change-over means so that it allows the flow of working fluid discharged from the mechanical oil pump to the change-over means, and an electric oil pump is provided in parallel with the mechanical oil pump, wherein the electric oil pump is operated during an idling stop of the engine and an output side of the electric oil pump is connected to the passage between the first check valve and the change-over means so that the working fluid from the electric oil pump is supplied to the clutch of the automatic transmission device through the change-over means. Accordingly, the electric oil pump can be made smaller and the supply of the working fluid from the electric oil pump to the clutch can be surely prevented by the change-over means when the supply of the working fluid is not necessary.
摘要:
To provide a hydraulic controller for automatic transmission use which commonalizes a lockup control valve and a friction engagement element control valve, thereby simplifying a hydraulic circuit, reducing the number of parts, and achieving low cost, a lockup solenoid to control engagement or release of a lockup clutch, a first friction engagement element to engage an friction engagement element only in a portion or entirety of a shifting stage to prohibit lockup, and a manual shift lever to determine whether a vehicle exists in a lockup prohibition condition are provided. A switching valve selectively switches the lockup solenoid to either communicate with the lockup clutch or communicate with the foregoing first friction engagement element. The manual shift valve is disposed in a path extending from the switching valve to the first friction engagement element.
摘要:
In an ink jet printer, a print head includes (N+1) nozzles arrayed in the paper feed direction. The distance between the adjacent nozzles is K times as long as the dot line pitch P. N and K are each an integer larger than 2, and mutually prime. The quantity of ink droplet discharged from each nozzle is adjusted so as to form on a print paper, dots each having the diameter at least 1.4 times as long as the dot line pitch. An interlaced print as the combination of a print of paths made by the N successive upper nozzles of the print head and a paper feed of N print line pitches is used for the print on the most part of the print paper. A minute-feed print as the combination of a print of paths made by the N successive upper or lower nozzles of the print head and a paper feed of one print line pitch is used for the print on the upper and lower end areas of the print paper that reject a perfect print by the interlaced print. With the combination of the interlaced print and the minute-feed print, a perfect print is made on the entire surface of the print paper.
摘要:
An automatic cassette loader/unloader loads and unloads a magnetic tape cassette into and from a magnetic recorder/reproducer such as a video tape recorder. The automatic cassette loader/unloader includes a cassette holder for holding a magnetic tape cassette therein. The cassette holder, with the magnetic tape cassette held therein, is movable into and out of the magnetic recorder/reproducer. A cassette discharge mechanism removes the tape cassette from the cassette holder which has been moved out of the magnetic recorder/reproducer. A cassette supply mechanism places a tape cassette into the cassette holder which is empty and has been moved out of the magnetic recorder/reproducer.
摘要:
A housing slidably guides a slider, which is driven in response to selection of a shift range of an automatic transmission. Upper and lateral sides of a movable range of the slider are covered with the housing. Thereby, application of hydraulic fluid and foreign objects to guide rails is limited to limit malfunction of the slider. Furthermore, even when the hydraulic fluid and foreign objects adhere to the guide rails, the hydraulic fluid and foreign objects can be collected at ends of the movable range of the slider and can be expelled to an outside of the housing through open ends of the housing.
摘要:
A slider of a moving portion slides on a sliding surface of a guide portion according to a selected range of an automatic transmission. A plurality of through holes are provided on the sliding surface. A detecting portion detects the range of the transmission based on the position of the moving portion. Particles on the sliding surface are scraped by a slider of the moving portion. The scraped particles drop into the holes to prevent a slider from being stuck.
摘要:
In an automatic transmission having multiple oil pressure control valves for controlling friction engagement elements, a first and second pressure modulating valves are provided between an oil pressure generating means (pump) and the oil pressure control valves. A switching valve is further provided between the pressure modulating valves and the oil pressure control valves. In case that one of the pressure modulating valves becomes out of order, the oil pressure of a working oil is supplied to the oil pressure control valves from the other pressure modulating valve, so that the automatic transmission can be continuously operated even in the case that one of the pressure modulating valves becomes out of order.
摘要:
A first object is to provide a key unit capable of preventing a problem that a key top gets under a key window frame of a casing of a movable telephone or the like during key pushing down, and capable of preventing floating of the key top and interferences with movements between keys in a narrow-pitch key board which cannot employ a key window frame. A second object is to provide a key unit of a novel thin structure, capable of eliminating a dual structure where an light guiding plate is superposed as a separate component. A hard base key unit comprises a hard base made of a hard resin plate and having a through hole on a plane thereof, a key pad made of a rubber-like elastic body film to cover the through hole 1 of the hard base, a switch thrusting projection formed integrally with the key pad on a plane of the key pad facing the inside of the through hole, and a key top made of a hard resin and provided at a position corresponding to the switch thrusting projection on the other plane of the key pad.
摘要:
A drive unit for an automatic transmission has a hydraulic circuit changing device for changing a hydraulic circuit so that one of the hydraulic control portions (hydraulic gear change portions) is selectively communicated with an oil pressure source, a position detecting device for continuously detecting a position of one of moving members of the hydraulic circuit changing device and for outputting a detection signal corresponding to the position of the moving member, and a pressure regulating device provided between the hydraulic circuit changing device and the hydraulic control portions for regulating a control pressure to be applied to the hydraulic control portions. In the above drive unit, an electronic control unit calculates a rate of changes in the detection signals from the position detecting device and controls the pressure regulating device in accordance with the rate of the changes in the detection signals.
摘要:
An automatic transmission control device adjusts a hydraulic pressure of a working fluid to generate pressures applied to a plurality of friction elements of an automatic transmission to control the engagement or disengagement of the friction elements. The control device includes a plurality of electromagnetic valves, a plurality of application pressure control valves, a selector, and a line pressure control valve. The application pressure control valves control pressures applied to the friction elements according to the output pressures of the electromagnetic valves. The selector selects the maximum pressure from the output pressures of the electromagnetic valves. The line pressure control valve controls a line pressure according to the output pressure selected by the selector.