公开(公告)号：US20060199120A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

申请号：US11069769

申请日：2005-03-01

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F23M3/00

CPC classification number: F23C9/08 ,  F22B35/002 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23L15/04 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: An improved combustion method and corresponding apparatus is disclosed, where the method includes oxidizing a fuel in a combustion chamber with an oxidizing stream including an air stream and a first recycled flue gas stream and mixing a produced hot flue gas stream with a second recycled flue gas stream to form reduced temperature flue gas stream which can be used directly in a power generator or to heat a reactor. The method and apparatus allow flow rates of the streams to be adjusted so that temperatures in the combustion chamber and in the heat transfer unit or units of the power generator or reactor can be kept below temperature that would thermally damage the combustion chamber, heat transfer unit or units or the reactors.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的燃烧方法和相应的装置，其中所述方法包括用包括空气流和第一再循环烟道气流的氧化流来氧化燃烧室中的燃料，并将生产的热烟道气流与第二再循环烟道气 流以形成可以直接用于发电机中或加热反应器的还原温度的烟道气流。 该方法和设备允许调节流的流速，使得燃烧室和发电机或反应器的传热单元或单元中的温度可以保持在低于将损坏燃烧室的温度，热传递单元 或单位或反应堆。

公开(公告)号：US20050235645A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10831771

申请日：2004-04-23

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K13/00 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F03C1/00

CPC classification number: F01K25/065

Abstract: A new Kalina thermodynamic cycle is disclosed where a multi-component working fluid is fully vaporized in a boiler utilizing waste heat streams such as flue gas streams from cement kilns so the energy can be extracted from the streams and converted to usable electrical or mechanical energy in a turbine subsystem and after extraction, the spent stream is fully condensed in a distillation-condensation subsystem using air and/or water coolant streams. A new method for implementing the improved Kalina thermodynamic cycle is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种新的Kalina热力循环，其中多组分工作流体在锅炉中使用废热流（例如来自水泥窑的烟道气流）完全蒸发，从而能够从流中提取能量并将其转化为可用的电或机械能 涡轮机子系统，并且在提取后，废流在蒸馏冷凝子系统中使用空气和/或水冷却剂流完全冷凝。 还公开了一种实现改进Kalina热力循环的新方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050183418A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US11043894

申请日：2005-01-26

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K7/34 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02G1/04

CPC classification number: F01K25/065

Abstract: A new thermodynamic cycle is disclosed for converting energy from a low temperature stream, external source into useable energy using a working fluid comprising of a mixture of a low boiling component and a higher boiling component and including a higher pressure circuit and a lower pressure circuit. The cycle is designed to improve the efficiency of the energy extraction process by recirculating a portion of a liquid stream prior to further cooling. The new thermodynamic processes and systems for accomplishing these improved efficiencies are especially well-suited for streams from low-temperature geothermal sources.

公开(公告)号：US20050061654A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10669173

申请日：2003-09-23

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: B01D3/38 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D3/00

CPC classification number: B01D3/38 ,  B01D5/0036

Abstract: A process and system for condensing a multi-component fluid is disclosed, where the process and system are designed to provide a substantial increase in a heat transfer coefficient during condensation of multi-component fluids resulting in a drastic reduction in size and cost of heat exchangers need to condense such fluids. The system and method includes a plurality of heat exchangers and at least one scrubber and splitters and mixers supporting streams that allow a mixed stream to be supplied to each heat exchange unit having parameters designed to increase, optimize or maximize the heat transfer coefficient in each heat exchanger.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于冷凝多组分流体的方法和系统，其中该方法和系统被设计成在多组分流体冷凝期间提供显着增加的传热系数，导致热交换器的尺寸和成本急剧减小 需要凝结这种液体。 该系统和方法包括多个热交换器和至少一个支撑流的洗涤器和分流器和混合器，其允许将混合流供应到具有设计为增加，优化或最大化每个热量中的传热系数的参数的每个热交换单元 交换机。

公开(公告)号：US20050050891A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10843698

申请日：2004-05-11

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K25/06 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F25J3/00

CPC classification number: F01K25/065

Abstract: A new thermodynamic cycle is disclosed for converting energy from a low temperature stream from an external source into useable energy using a working fluid comprising of a mixture of a low boiling component and a higher boiling component and including a higher pressure circuit and a lower pressure circuit. The cycle is designed to improve the efficiency of the energy extraction process by mixing the liquid stream from the high pressure circuit with the spent low pressure circuit stream forming a lean system that can be condensed at a low pressure. The new thermodynamic process and the system for accomplishing it are especially well-suited for streams from low-temperature geothermal sources.