公开(公告)号：US20080000225A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11235654

申请日：2005-09-22

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F02G1/04 ,  F01B29/10

CPC classification number: F01K25/065

Abstract: A cascade power system and a method are disclosed for using a high temperature flue gas stream to directly or indirectly vaporize a lean and rich stream derived from an incoming, multi-component, working fluid stream, extract energy from these streams, condensing a spent stream and repeating the vaporization, extraction and condensation cycle.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种级联动力系统和方法，用于使用高温烟道气流直接或间接地蒸发源自进入的多组分工作流体流的贫和富流，从这些流中提取能量，将废流 并重复蒸发，萃取和冷凝循环。

公开(公告)号：US20050066661A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10674073

申请日：2003-09-29

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K25/06 ,  F01K25/00

CPC classification number: F01K25/06

Abstract: A new boiler or heat transfer apparatus is disclosed for use with multi-component working fluids which includes a vapor removal apparatus designed to maintain a substantial compositional identity between the boiling liquid and its vapor along a length of the apparatus resulting in the maintenance of substantially nucleate boiling along the entire length of the apparatus. Systems incorporating the apparatus and methods for making and using the apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种与多组分工作流体一起使用的新的锅炉或传热装置，其包括蒸气去除装置，其被设计成沿着设备的长度在沸腾液体及其蒸汽之间保持基本的组成特征，导致维持基本上成核 沿设备的整个长度沸腾。 还公开了包含用于制造和使用该装置的装置和方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20070234722A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11399306

申请日：2006-04-05

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K13/00 ,  F01K7/32 ,  F01K25/06

CPC classification number: F01K25/065 ,  F01K7/32 ,  Y02P80/154

Abstract: A system and process are disclosed for converting thermal energy into power from three different compositional streams of a multi-component working fluid, one of the streams being a lean working fluid stream pressurized into its super-critical state before being vaporized in a heat recovery vapor generator, another stream is a rich working fluid steam and the third stream is an intermediate working fluid stream, where the system and process has increased overall efficiency.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将热能转化成来自多组分工作流体的三种不同组成流的系统和方法，其中一种流是在加热回收蒸气中蒸发之前被加压到其超临界状态的稀薄工作流体流 发电机，另一条流是丰富的工作流体蒸汽，第三条流是中间工作流体流，其中系统和过程提高了整体效率。

公开(公告)号：US20060096289A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10984021

申请日：2004-11-08

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K25/06

CPC classification number: F01K25/065

Abstract: New more efficient condensation and thermal compression subsystems for power plants utilizing multi-component fluids are disclosed that simplify the equipment needed to improve the overall efficiency and efficiency of the condensation and thermal compress subsystem.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于使用多组分流体的发电厂的更有效的冷凝和热压子系统，其简化了提高冷凝和热压子系统的整体效率和效率所需的设备。

公开(公告)号：US20070068161A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11238173

申请日：2005-09-28

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K13/00 ,  F01K25/08

CPC classification number: F01K25/065

Abstract: A new method, system and apparatus for power system utilizing wide temperature range heat sources and a multi-component working fluid is disclosed including a heat recovery vapor generator (HRVG) subsystem, a multi-stage energy conversion or turbine (T) subsystem and a condensation thermal compression subsystem (CTCSS) and where one or more of the streams exiting the stages of the turbine subsystem T are sent back through different portions of the HRVG to be warmed and/or cooled before being forwarded to the next stage of the turbine subsystem T. The turbine subsystem T includes at least a high pressure turbine or turbine stage (HPT) and a low pressure turbine or turbine stage (LPT) and preferably, an intermediate pressure turbine or turbine stage (IPT).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种利用宽温度范围热源和多组分工作流体的电力系统的新方法，系统和装置，其包括热回收蒸汽发生器（HRVG）子系统，多级能量转换或涡轮（T）子系统和 冷凝热压缩子系统（CTCSS），并且其中离开涡轮机子系统T的级的一个或多个流在被转发到涡轮机子系统的下一阶段之前被送回HRVG的不同部分以被加热和/或冷却 涡轮机子系统T至少包括高压涡轮或涡轮级（HPT）和低压涡轮机或涡轮级（LPT），并且优选地包括中压涡轮机或涡轮级（IPT）。

公开(公告)号：US20060096290A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US11099211

申请日：2005-04-05

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K25/06

CPC classification number: F01K25/065

Abstract: A cascade power system and a method are disclosed for using a high temperature flue gas stream to directly or indirectly vaporize a lean and rich stream derived from an incoming, multi-component, working fluid stream, extract energy from these streams, condensing a spent stream and repeating the vaporization, extraction and condensation cycle.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种级联动力系统和方法，用于使用高温烟道气流直接或间接地蒸发源自进入的多组分工作流体流的贫和富流，从这些流中提取能量，将废流 并重复蒸发，萃取和冷凝循环。

公开(公告)号：US20070234750A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11399287

申请日：2006-04-05

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F25D21/00

CPC classification number: F28B1/02 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F25B43/04 ,  F25J1/0092 ,  F25J1/0097 ,  F25J1/0279 ,  F25J1/0296 ,  F28B1/06 ,  F28B9/08 ,  F28B9/10 ,  Y02P80/154 ,  Y10S165/185 ,  Y10S165/206

Abstract: A condensation system is disclosed where a multi-component fluid is condensed to form a condensate, a portion of which is sub-cooled and mixed with non-condensable vapor in the system to reduce the accumulation of non-condensable vapor and to improve the stability and efficiency of the condensation system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种冷凝系统，其中多组分流体被冷凝以形成冷凝物，其一部分被过冷却并与系统中的不可冷凝蒸汽混合以减少不可冷凝蒸气的积聚并提高稳定性 和冷凝系统的效率。

公开(公告)号：US20060165394A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10617367

申请日：2003-07-10

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: A61L9/03 ,  A01G13/06 ,  A01M13/00

CPC classification number: F22B1/1892 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F22B1/02

Abstract: A new boiler or heat transfer apparatus is disclosed for use with multi-component working fluids which includes a vapor removal apparatus designed to maintain a substantial compositional identity between the boiling liquid and its vapor along a length of the apparatus resulting in the maintenance of substantially nucleate boiling along the entire length of the apparatus. Systems incorporating the apparatus and methods for making and using the apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种与多组分工作流体一起使用的新的锅炉或传热装置，其包括蒸气去除装置，其被设计成沿着设备的长度在沸腾液体及其蒸汽之间保持基本的组成特征，导致维持基本上成核 沿设备的整个长度沸腾。 还公开了包含用于制造和使用该装置的装置和方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20060096288A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10983970

申请日：2004-11-08

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K25/06

CPC classification number: F01K25/065

Abstract: A cascade power system and a method are disclosed for using a high temperature flue gas stream to directly or indirectly vaporize a lean and rich stream derived from an incoming, multi-component, working fluid stream, extract energy from these streams, condensing a spent stream and repeating the vaporization, extraction and condensation cycle.

公开(公告)号：US20070056284A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11227991

申请日：2005-09-15

Applicant: Alexander Kalina

Inventor： Alexander Kalina

IPC: F01K23/10

CPC classification number: F01K23/065 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02B41/10 ,  F02G5/02 ,  Y02T10/163 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed to increase the efficient of internal combustion engines where the system and method converts a portion of thermal energy produced in the combustion process to a usable form of energy. If the engines are used in power generation, then the system and method increases the power output of the engine significantly. If the engines are used in traditional mechanical operations such as ships, then the system and method operates to increase mechanical power output or to increase co-produced electrical energy output.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种系统和方法，以提高内燃机的有效性，其中系统和方法将在燃烧过程中产生的一部分热能转换为可用形式的能量。 如果发动机用于发电，则系统和方法显着增加发动机的功率输出。 如果发动机用于诸如船舶的传统机械操作，则系统和方法操作以增加机械功率输出或增加共同产生的电能输出。