公开(公告)号：US10970077B2

公开(公告)日：2021-04-06

申请号：US16437739

申请日：2019-06-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Aditya Kesiraju ,  Mridul Agarawal ,  Nikhil Gupta

IPC: G06F9/38

Abstract: In an embodiment, a processor includes a load/store unit that executes load/store operations. The load/store unit may implement a two-level load queue. One of the load queues, referred to as a load retirement queue (LRQ), may track load operations from initial execution to retirement. Ordering constraints may be enforced using the LRQ. The other load queue, referred to as a load execution queue (LEQ), may track loads from initial execution to forwarding of data. Replay may be managed by the LEQ. In an embodiment, the LEQ may be smaller than the LRQ, which may permit the management of replay while still meeting timing requirements. Additionally, the larger LRQ may permit more load operations to be pending (not retired) in the processor, widening the window for out of order execution and supporting potentially higher processor performance.

公开(公告)号：US20200371812A1

公开(公告)日：2020-11-26

申请号：US16991858

申请日：2020-08-12

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Aditya Kesiraju ,  Brett S. Feero ,  Nikhil Gupta

IPC: G06F9/38 ,  G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/084

Abstract: In an embodiment, at least one CPU processor and at least one coprocessor are included in a system. The CPU processor may issue operations to the coprocessor to perform, including load/store operations. The CPU processor may generate the addresses that are accessed by the coprocessor load/store operations, as well as executing its own CPU load/store operations. The CPU processor may include a memory ordering table configured to track at least one memory region within which there are outstanding coprocessor load/store memory operations that have not yet completed. The CPU processor may delay CPU load/store operations until the outstanding coprocessor load/store operations are complete. In this fashion, the proper ordering of CPU load/store operations and coprocessor load/store operations may be maintained.

公开(公告)号：US20200183736A1

公开(公告)日：2020-06-11

申请号：US16210231

申请日：2018-12-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Aditya Kesiraju ,  Brett S. Feero ,  Nikhil Gupta

IPC: G06F9/48 ,  G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/38 ,  G06F12/0815

Abstract: In an embodiment, at least one CPU processor and at least one coprocessor are included in a system. The CPU processor may issue operations to the coprocessor to perform, including load/store operations. The CPU processor may generate the addresses that are accessed by the coprocessor load/store operations, as well as executing its own CPU load/store operations. The CPU processor may include a memory ordering table configured to track at least one memory region within which there are outstanding coprocessor load/store memory operations that have not yet completed. The CPU processor may delay CPU load/store operations until the outstanding coprocessor load/store operations are complete. In this fashion, the proper ordering of CPU load/store operations and coprocessor load/store operations may be maintained.

公开(公告)号：US11755328B2

公开(公告)日：2023-09-12

申请号：US17527872

申请日：2021-11-16

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Aditya Kesiraju ,  Brett S. Feero ,  Nikhil Gupta ,  Viney Gautam

IPC: G06F9/38 ,  G06F9/30 ,  G06F9/48 ,  G06F9/52

CPC classification number: G06F9/3814 ,  G06F9/30018 ,  G06F9/30043 ,  G06F9/3816 ,  G06F9/3877 ,  G06F9/4881 ,  G06F9/522

Abstract: In an embodiment, a processor includes a buffer in an interface unit. The buffer may be used to accumulate coprocessor instructions to be transmitted to a coprocessor. In an embodiment, the processor issues the coprocessor instructions to the buffer when ready to be issued to the coprocessor. The interface unit may accumulate the coprocessor instructions in the buffer, generating a bundle of instructions. The bundle may be closed based on various predetermined conditions and then the bundle may be transmitted to the coprocessor. If a sequence of coprocessor instructions appears consecutively in a program, the rate at which the instructions are provided to the coprocessor (on average) at least matches the rate at which the coprocessor consumes the instructions, in an embodiment.

公开(公告)号：US20210303471A1

公开(公告)日：2021-09-30

申请号：US16832893

申请日：2020-03-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Stephan G. Meier ,  Tyler J. Huberty ,  Nikhil Gupta

IPC: G06F12/0862

Abstract: In an embodiment, a processor includes a plurality of prefetch circuits configured to prefetch data into a data cache. A primary prefetch circuit may be configured to generate first prefetch requests in response to a demand access, and may be configured to invoke a second prefetch circuit in response to the demand access. The second prefetch circuit may implement a different prefetch mechanism than the first prefetch circuit. If the second prefetch circuit reaches a threshold confidence level in prefetching for the demand access, the second prefetch circuit may communicate an indication to the primary prefetch circuit. The primary prefetch circuit may reduce a number of prefetch requests generated for the demand access responsive to the communication from the second prefetch circuit.

公开(公告)号：US11055102B2

公开(公告)日：2021-07-06

申请号：US16991858

申请日：2020-08-12

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Aditya Kesiraju ,  Brett S. Feero ,  Nikhil Gupta

IPC: G06F9/38 ,  G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/084

Abstract: In an embodiment, at least one CPU processor and at least one coprocessor are included in a system. The CPU processor may issue operations to the coprocessor to perform, including load/store operations. The CPU processor may generate the addresses that are accessed by the coprocessor load/store operations, as well as executing its own CPU load/store operations. The CPU processor may include a memory ordering table configured to track at least one memory region within which there are outstanding coprocessor load/store memory operations that have not yet completed. The CPU processor may delay CPU load/store operations until the outstanding coprocessor load/store operations are complete. In this fashion, the proper ordering of CPU load/store operations and coprocessor load/store operations may be maintained.