公开(公告)号：US10930201B1

公开(公告)日：2021-02-23

申请号：US15910906

申请日：2018-03-02

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Bo Yang ,  Xiang Lu ,  Hopil Bae

IPC: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/00

Abstract: Methods and systems for testing a display having an array of microdrivers arranged in multiple of rows and columns including setting a testing mode of a microdriver of the array of microdrivers using multiple pins of the microdriver that are used in scanning or operation modes of the microdriver. The microdriver is configured to light one or more connected micro light emitting diode pixels coupled to the microdriver during the testing mode. Testing also includes operating the microdriver in the testing mode and determining functionality of the one or more connected micro light emitting diode pixels or the microdriver based on the testing mode.

公开(公告)号：US10891882B1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-12

申请号：US15910886

申请日：2018-03-02

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Xiang Lu ,  Bo Yang ,  Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Henry C. Jen ,  Hopil Bae

IPC: G09G3/00 ,  G09G3/36

Abstract: The present techniques are capable of identifying and pinpointing defective microdrivers and/or row/column drivers either before or after any μLEDs have been placed on the display. Using the architectures described herein, test data may be delivered in a parallel fashion to the drivers from support circuitry, such as a timing controller and/or a main board, and outputs based on the test data may be similarly delivered back to the support circuitry do determine which drivers are defective. This yields access to the output of every microdriver and row drier, thus enabling the identification of specific defective elements.

公开(公告)号：US12159574B2

公开(公告)日：2024-12-03

申请号：US18295619

申请日：2023-04-04

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Xiaofeng Wang ,  Sam S. Li ,  John T. Wetherell ,  Henry C. Jen ,  Xiang Lu ,  Hasan Akyol ,  Hopil Bae ,  Xiang Fang ,  Hjalmar Edzer Ayco Huitema ,  Tore Nauta

IPC: G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/20 ,  H05B45/20 ,  H10K59/17

Abstract: Local passive matrix displays and methods of operation are described. In an embodiment, the display includes a pixel driver chip coupled with a matrix of rows and columns of LEDs. The pixel driver chips may be arranged in rows across the display with separate portions to operate separate matrices of LEDs.

公开(公告)号：US12100333B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-24

申请号：US18342979

申请日：2023-06-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Xiang Lu ,  Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Xiaofeng Wang ,  Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Henry C. Jen ,  Hopil Bae

IPC: G06F3/038 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  H10K59/17

CPC classification number: G09G3/2085 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  H10K59/17

Abstract: Hybrid architectures and method methods of operating a display panel are described. In an embodiment, row driver and pixel driver functions are combined in a group of backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, wherein global signal lines are distributed to the backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, where the global signals are manipulated and distributed to a row of pixel driver chips.

公开(公告)号：US20240038129A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-01

申请号：US18342979

申请日：2023-06-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Xiang Lu ,  Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Xiaofeng Wang ,  Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Henry C. Jen ,  Hopil Bae

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3275

CPC classification number: G09G3/2085 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  H10K59/17

Abstract: Hybrid architectures and method methods of operating a display panel are described. In an embodiment, row driver and pixel driver functions are combined in a group of backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, wherein global signal lines are distributed to the backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, where the global signals are manipulated and distributed to a row of pixel driver chips.

公开(公告)号：US11568789B2

公开(公告)日：2023-01-31

申请号：US17338475

申请日：2021-06-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Kapil V. Sakariya ,  Tore Nauta ,  Hopil Bae ,  Henry C. Jen ,  James E. Pedder ,  Sunggu Kang ,  Shingo Hatanaka ,  Xiang Lu ,  Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Hasan Akyol ,  Saif Choudhary ,  Ion Bita

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32

Abstract: Display panel redundancy schemes and methods of operation are described. In an embodiment, and display panel includes an array of drivers (e.g. microdrivers), each of which including multiple portions to independently receive control and pixel bits. In an embodiment, each driver portion is to control a group of redundant emission elements.

公开(公告)号：US20220208091A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-30

申请号：US17648074

申请日：2022-01-14

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Xiaofeng Wang ,  Sam S. Li ,  John T. Wetherell ,  Henry C. Jen ,  Xiang Lu ,  Hasan Akyol ,  Hopil Bae ,  Xiang Fang ,  Hjalmar Edzer Ayco Huitema ,  Tore Nauta

IPC: G09G3/3216 ,  H01L27/32 ,  G09G3/20 ,  H05B45/20

Abstract: Local passive matrix displays and methods of operation are described. In an embodiment, the display includes a pixel driver chip coupled with a matrix of rows and columns of LEDs. The pixel driver chips may be arranged in rows across the display with separate portions to operate separate matrices of LEDs.

公开(公告)号：US11056041B2

公开(公告)日：2021-07-06

申请号：US16688750

申请日：2019-11-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Kapil V. Sakariya ,  Tore Nauta ,  Hopil Bae ,  Henry C. Jen ,  James E. Pedder ,  Sunggu Kang ,  Shingo Hatanaka ,  Xiang Lu ,  Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Hasan Akyol ,  Saif Choudhary ,  Ion Bita

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32

Abstract: Display panel redundancy schemes and methods of operation are described. In an embodiment, and display panel includes an array of drivers (e.g. microdrivers), each of which including multiple portions to independently receive control and pixel bits. In an embodiment, each driver portion is to control a group of redundant emission elements.

公开(公告)号：US20210166609A1

公开(公告)日：2021-06-03

申请号：US17088809

申请日：2020-11-04

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Xiang Lu ,  Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi ,  Xiaofeng Wang ,  Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Henry C. Jen ,  Hopil Bae

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  H01L27/32

Abstract: Hybrid architectures and method methods of operating a display panel are described. In an embodiment, row driver and pixel driver functions are combined in a group of backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, wherein global signal lines are distributed to the backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, where the global signals are manipulated and distributed to a row of pixel driver chips.

公开(公告)号：US20240021132A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-18

申请号：US18318484

申请日：2023-05-16

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hopil Bae ,  Xiang Lu ,  Haitao Li

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32

CPC classification number: G09G3/2051 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/2022 ,  G09G2310/08 ,  G09G2320/0247

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a device may include a pulsed emission electronic display having multiple display pixels in order to display an image frame. The display may pulse one or more display pixels of over a plurality of sub-frames within the image frame based on display image data. The device may also include image processing circuitry to generate the display image data based on source image data indicative of an image to be displayed during the image frame. Additionally, the image processing circuitry may dither an order of the plurality of sub-frames.