Electro-polarizable compound and capacitor

    公开(公告)号:US10153087B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-11

    申请号:US15163595

    申请日:2016-05-24

    Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound has the following general formula: Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule. R1 are electron donor groups connected to Core1 and R1′ are electron acceptor groups connected to Core1, m is number of acceptor groups R1, m′ is a number of donor groups R′. The numbers m and m′ are equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, but both m and m′ are not both equal to 0. R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups connected to Core1 directly or via a connecting group; a number p of ionic groups R2 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. The fragment marked NLE has a nonlinear effect of polarization. Core2 is a self-assembling electro-conductive oligomer, a number n of the such oligomers is 0, 2, or 4. R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups connected to Core2; a number s of the ionic groups R3 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R4 is a resistive substituent providing solubility of the compound in a solvent and electrically insulating the column-like supramolecules from each other. A number k of substituents R4 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

    ELECTRO-POLARIZABLE COMPOUND AND CAPACITOR
    14.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170287638A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-05

    申请号:US15163595

    申请日:2016-05-24

    Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound has the following general formula: Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule. R1 are electron donor groups connected to Core1 and R1′ are electron acceptor groups connected to Core1, m is number of acceptor groups R1, m′ is a number of donor groups R′. The numbers m and m′ are equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, but both m and m′ are not both equal to 0. R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups connected to Core1 directly or via a connecting group; a number p of ionic groups R2 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. The fragment marked NLE has a nonlinear effect of polarization. Core2 is a self-assembling electro-conductive oligomer, a number n of the such oligomers is 0, 2, or 4. R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups connected to Core2; a number s of the ionic groups R3 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R4 is a resistive substituent providing solubility of the compound in a solvent and electrically insulating the column-like supramolecules from each other. A number k of substituents R4 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

    ELECTRO-POLARIZABLE COMPOUND AND CAPACITOR
    16.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190139705A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-09

    申请号:US15982482

    申请日:2018-05-17

    Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound has the following general formula: where Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule, which is tetrapirolic macro-cyclic fragment, R1 is an dopant group connected to Core1, m is number of R1 which is equal to 1, 2, 3 or 4, R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups, p is number of R2 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. The fragment marked NLE containing the Core1 with at least one R1 has a nonlinear effect of polarization. Core2 is an electro-conductive oligomer self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule, n is number of Core2 which is equal to 2, or 4, R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups, s is number of R3 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R4 is a non-polar resistive substituent, k is a number of R4 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

    ELECTRO-POLARIZABLE COMPOUND AND CAPACITOR
    17.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190108944A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-11

    申请号:US16208953

    申请日:2018-12-04

    Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound has the following general formula: Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having a structural formula: Core1 is of two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule. R1 and R1′ are, electron donor and acceptor groups, respectively, m and m′ are the numbers of donor and acceptor groups, respectively and are equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 but are not both equal to 0. R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups from a class of ionic compounds that form ionic liquids connected to Core1, p is a number of ionic groups R2 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. The fragment marked NLE has a nonlinear effect of polarization. Core2 is an electro-conductive oligomer and n is a number of the electro-conductive oligomers equal to 0, 2, or 4. R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups from a class of ionic compounds that form ionic liquids connected to Core2, s is a number of the ionic groups R3 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R4 is a non-conjugate cyclic or polycyclic resistive substituent providing solubility of the organic compound in a solvent and electrically insulating the column-like supramolecules from each other and connected to Core1 and/or to Core2, k is a number of substituents R4 which is equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8

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