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公开(公告)号：US08785076B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13527271
申请日：2012-06-19
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/433 , H01L2924/0002 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A fuel cell system including, among other things, one or more of a fuel cell, a fuel reservoir, a current collecting circuit, a plenum, or a system cover. The fuel reservoir is configured to store fuel, and may include a regulator for controlling an output fuel pressure and a refueling port. A surface of the fuel reservoir may be positioned adjacent a first fuel cell portion. The current collecting circuit is configured to receive and distribute fuel cell power and may be positioned adjacent a second fuel cell portion. The plenum may be formed when the fuel reservoir and the first fuel cell portion are coupled or by one or more flexible fuel cell walls. The system cover allows air into the system and when combined when a fuel pressure in the plenum, may urge contact between the fuel cell and the current collecting circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统，其特别包括燃料电池，燃料储存器，集电电路，增压室或系统盖中的一个或多个。 燃料储存器被配置为存储燃料，并且可以包括用于控制输出燃料压力的调节器和加油口。 燃料储存器的表面可以邻近第一燃料电池部分定位。 集电电路被配置为接收和分配燃料电池功率并且可以被定位成邻近第二燃料电池部分。 当燃料储存器和第一燃料电池部分联接时或者通过一个或多个柔性燃料电池壁可以形成气室。 系统盖允许空气进入系统，并且当气室中的燃料压力组合时，可以推动燃料电池和集电电路之间的接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20080187798A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12025627
申请日：2008-02-04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/0005 , C01B2203/066 , F17C1/00 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/2475 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a portable fuel cell power source including an expandable enclosure, a first reactant contained within the enclosure, one or more fuel cells and a fluid port positioned in the expandable enclosure and adapted to be in fluidic communication with the one or more fuel cells. The enclosure may also include an opening to insert a second reactant. When the first reactant is contacted with the second reactant a fuel is generated for use with one or more of the fuel cells. The volume of the portable fuel cell power source in a collapsed state may be smaller than the volume of the amount of first reactant and second reactant needed to substantially consume the first reactant in a fuel generation reaction.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种便携式燃料电池电源，其包括可膨胀外壳，容纳在外壳内的第一反应物，一个或多个燃料电池和位于可扩张外壳中的流体端口，并且适于与一个流体连通 或更多的燃料电池。 外壳还可以包括用于插入第二反应物的开口。 当第一反应物与第二反应物接触时，产生与一个或多个燃料电池一起使用的燃料。 处于折叠状态的便携式燃料电池电源的体积可以小于在燃料生成反应中基本上消耗第一反应物所需的第一反应物和第二反应物的量的体积。
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公开(公告)号：US20130095399A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13692357
申请日：2012-12-03
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/0005 , C01B2203/066 , F17C1/00 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/2475 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a portable fuel cell power source including an expandable enclosure, a first reactant contained within the enclosure, one or more fuel cells and a fluid port positioned in the expandable enclosure and adapted to be in fluidic communication with the one or more fuel cells. The enclosure may also include an opening to insert a second reactant. When the first reactant is contacted with the second reactant a fuel is generated for use with one or more of the fuel cells. The volume of the portable fuel cell power source in a collapsed state may be smaller than the volume of the amount of first reactant and second reactant needed to substantially consume the first reactant in a fuel generation reaction.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种便携式燃料电池电源，其包括可膨胀外壳，容纳在外壳内的第一反应物，一个或多个燃料电池和位于可扩张外壳中的流体端口，并且适于与一个流体连通 或更多的燃料电池。 外壳还可以包括用于插入第二反应物的开口。 当第一反应物与第二反应物接触时，产生与一个或多个燃料电池一起使用的燃料。 处于折叠状态的便携式燃料电池电源的体积可以小于在燃料生成反应中基本上消耗第一反应物所需的第一反应物和第二反应物的量的体积。
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公开(公告)号：US20120321918A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13527271
申请日：2012-06-19
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/433 , H01L2924/0002 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A fuel cell system including, among other things, one or more of a fuel cell, a fuel reservoir, a current collecting circuit, a plenum, or a system cover. The fuel reservoir is configured to store fuel, and may include a regulator for controlling an output fuel pressure and a refueling port. A surface of the fuel reservoir may be positioned adjacent a first fuel cell portion. The current collecting circuit is configured to receive and distribute fuel cell power and may be positioned adjacent a second fuel cell portion. The plenum may be formed when the fuel reservoir and the first fuel cell portion are coupled or by one or more flexible fuel cell walls. The system cover allows air into the system and when combined when a fuel pressure in the plenum, may urge contact between the fuel cell and the current collecting circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统，其特别包括燃料电池，燃料储存器，集电电路，增压室或系统盖中的一个或多个。 燃料储存器被配置为存储燃料，并且可以包括用于控制输出燃料压力的调节器和加油口。 燃料储存器的表面可以邻近第一燃料电池部分定位。 集电电路被配置为接收和分配燃料电池功率并且可以被定位成邻近第二燃料电池部分。 当燃料储存器和第一燃料电池部分联接时或者通过一个或多个柔性燃料电池壁可以形成气室。 系统盖允许空气进入系统，并且当气室中的燃料压力组合时，可以推动燃料电池和集电电路之间的接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20080248352A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12053408
申请日：2008-03-21
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a fluid distribution system. The system may include one or more electrochemical cell layers, a bulk distribution manifold having an inlet, a cell layer feeding manifold in direct fluidic contact with the electrochemical cell layer and a separation layer that separates the bulk distribution manifold from the cell feeding manifold, providing at least two independent paths for fluid to flow from the bulk distribution manifold to the cell feeding manifold.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种流体分配系统。 该系统可以包括一个或多个电化学电池层，具有入口的体积分配歧管，与电化学电池层直接流体接触的电池层馈送歧管和将体分配歧管与电池进料歧管分开的分离层，提供 至少两个独立的路径，用于流体从主体分配歧管流到细胞进料歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US20120148932A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13401344
申请日：2012-02-21
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a fluid distribution system. The system may include one or more electrochemical cell layers, a bulk distribution manifold having an inlet, a cell layer feeding manifold in direct fluidic contact with the electrochemical cell layer and a separation layer that separates the bulk distribution manifold from the cell feeding manifold, providing at least two independent paths for fluid to flow from the bulk distribution manifold to the cell feeding manifold.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种流体分配系统。 该系统可以包括一个或多个电化学电池层，具有入口的体积分配歧管，与电化学电池层直接流体接触的电池层馈送歧管和将体分配歧管与电池进料歧管分开的分离层，提供 至少两个独立的路径，用于流体从主体分配歧管流到细胞进料歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US08551637B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12126811
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Tran Ngo , Ned Djilali , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Tran Ngo , Ned Djilali , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
CPC分类号： C25B13/00 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/1058 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1086 , H01M8/1088 , H01M8/1093 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24331
摘要： One aspect of the invention provides an ion-conducting membrane comprising an ion-conducting region and a non-ion-conducting region. The ion-conducting region is formed by a plurality of ion-conducting passageways that extend through the membrane. The passageways are filled with ion-conducting material and may be surrounded by non-ion conducting material. The membrane may comprise a substrate of non-ion-conducting material that is penetrated by openings, each opening providing a corresponding one of the passageways.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面提供一种离子传导膜，其包括离子传导区和非离子传导区。 离子传导区域由延伸穿过膜的多个离子传导通道形成。 通道填充有离子导电材料，并且可以被非离子导电材料包围。 膜可以包括穿过开口的非离子传导材料的基底，每个开口提供对应的一个通道。
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公开(公告)号：US09472817B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US12920064
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Jeremy Schrooten , Gerard F. McLean , Paul Sobejko
发明人： Jeremy Schrooten , Gerard F. McLean , Paul Sobejko
CPC分类号： H01M8/0289 , H01B1/122 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , Y02E60/521
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to electrochemical cells and membranes including alternating electrically conductive and dielectric regions. One embodiment describes an ion-conducting composite layer for an electrochemical cell, including two or more electrically conductive components, each electrically conductive component having one or more electrically conductive passageways and one or more dielectric components, each dielectric component having one or more ion-conducting passageways. The electrically conductive components and the dielectric components are adjacently arranged to provide a fluidically impermeable composite layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案涉及电化学电池和膜，包括交替导电和电介质区域。 一个实施例描述了一种用于电化学电池的离子传导复合层，包括两个或多个导电部件，每个导电部件具有一个或多个导电通道和一个或多个电介质部件，每个电介质部件具有一个或多个离子传导 通道。 导电部件和电介质部件相邻布置以提供流体不可渗透的复合层。
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公开(公告)号：US20120301808A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13519755
申请日：2010-12-23
摘要： Embodiments relate to a performance enhancing layer for a fuel cell including one or more electrically conductive materials, at least one of the electrically conductive materials including particles which are morphologically anisotropic and oriented to impart anisotropic conductivity in the layer and a binder, wherein the binder positions the particles in contact with each other.
摘要翻译： 实施例涉及用于包括一种或多种导电材料的燃料电池的性能增强层，所述导电材料中的至少一种包括在形态上各向异性并且被定向以赋予该层中的各向异性导电性的颗粒和粘合剂，其中粘合剂位置 颗粒彼此接触。
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20.发明授权Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers 有权在电化学反应层下面具有载流结构的电化学电池公开(公告)号：US08232025B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12637422
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M4/64
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrochemical cell structure has an electrical current-carrying structure which, at least in part, underlies an electrochemical reaction layer. The cell comprises an ion exchange membrane with a catalyst layer on each side thereof. The ion exchange membrane may comprise, for example, a proton exchange membrane. Some embodiments of the invention provide electrochemical cell layers which have a plurality of individual unit cells formed on a sheet of ion exchange membrane material.
摘要翻译： 电化学电池结构具有至少部分地基于电化学反应层的载流结构。 该电池包括在其每侧具有催化剂层的离子交换膜。 离子交换膜可以包括例如质子交换膜。 本发明的一些实施方案提供电化学电池层，其具有形成在一片离子交换膜材料上的多个单独的单体电池。
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