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公开(公告)号：US10283796B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-07
申请号：US13983719
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04746 , C01B3/06 , F17C11/00
摘要： A complete fuel cell system (10) is disclosed. The fuel cell system (10) comprises at least two fuel precursors (16, 18) that react to create hydrogen. A solid fuel precursor (18) can be carried in disposable fuel cartridges (100). A passive pressure control system including a dose pump (22) and a pressure equalization system (24, 300, 504) is provided to dose a liquid fuel precursor (16) to the solid fuel precursor (18) in the fuel cartridge (100). The solid fuel precursor (18) may include larger metallic particles coated by another fine metallic particles such that multiple micro galvanic cells are formed on the surface of the larger metallic particles. The fuel cell system (10) may also include a gas buffer (40) that stores produced hydrogen that is unneeded by the fuel cell, a water trapping mechanism (604) and an electronic vent (46) that consumes unneeded hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号：US09569762B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US12067644
申请日：2006-09-25
CPC分类号： G06Q20/18 , G06Q20/20 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q50/06 , G07F13/00 , H01M8/04201 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Portable electronic devices such as portable telephones, portable computers and the like may obtain power from fuel cells that consume fuel from fuel reservoirs of the portable devices. A network of fueling stations permits users of portable devices to main the devices operational by frequently topping up the fuel reservoirs. Payment systems combine payments for fuel with larger payments for other transactions to avoid the overhead of processing individual payments for very small amounts.
摘要翻译： 诸如便携式电话，便携式计算机等的便携式电子设备可以从燃料电池获得电力，燃料电池从便携式设备的燃料储存器消耗燃料。 加油站的网络允许便携式设备的用户通过频繁地填充燃料储存器来使设备运行。 支付系统将燃料支出与其他交易的较大付款相结合，以避免处理个人付款非常少的开销。
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公开(公告)号：US09472817B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US12920064
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Jeremy Schrooten , Gerard F. McLean , Paul Sobejko
发明人： Jeremy Schrooten , Gerard F. McLean , Paul Sobejko
CPC分类号： H01M8/0289 , H01B1/122 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , Y02E60/521
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to electrochemical cells and membranes including alternating electrically conductive and dielectric regions. One embodiment describes an ion-conducting composite layer for an electrochemical cell, including two or more electrically conductive components, each electrically conductive component having one or more electrically conductive passageways and one or more dielectric components, each dielectric component having one or more ion-conducting passageways. The electrically conductive components and the dielectric components are adjacently arranged to provide a fluidically impermeable composite layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案涉及电化学电池和膜，包括交替导电和电介质区域。 一个实施例描述了一种用于电化学电池的离子传导复合层，包括两个或多个导电部件，每个导电部件具有一个或多个导电通道和一个或多个电介质部件，每个电介质部件具有一个或多个离子传导 通道。 导电部件和电介质部件相邻布置以提供流体不可渗透的复合层。
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公开(公告)号：US08865370B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12536367
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： Joerg Zimmermann , Gerard F McLean
发明人： Joerg Zimmermann , Gerard F McLean
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/249 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to a fuel cell system for a portable electronic device including one or more fuel storage components, adapted to store and deliver a fuel, one or more electronic components and one or more fuel cells in contact with at least one of the one or more fuel storage components and one or more electronic components. The one or more fuel storage components are adapted to provide a secondary function, in addition to storing and delivering fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于便携式电子设备的燃料电池系统，其包括一个或多个燃料储存部件，其适于储存和输送燃料，一个或多个电子部件和一个或多个燃料电池，其与至少一个 一个或多个燃料储存组件和一个或多个电子组件。 一个或多个燃料储存部件除了存储和输送燃料之外还适于提供辅助功能。
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5.发明授权Fuel cell systems including space-saving fluid plenum and related methods 有权燃料电池系统，包括节省空间的液化气室和相关方法公开(公告)号：US08790842B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US12238241
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Jeremy Schrooten , Paul Sobejko , Gerard F McLean
发明人： Jeremy Schrooten , Paul Sobejko , Gerard F McLean
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/2418 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18
摘要： Fuel cell systems and methods having reduced volumetric requirements are described. The systems include, among other things, an enclosed region formed by the bonding of a fuel cell layer with a fluid manifold. The enclosed region transforms into a fluid plenum when, for example, a fluid exiting a manifold outlet pressurizes the enclosed region causing one or more portions of the fuel cell layer and/or the fluid manifold to deform away from each other.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有降低的体积要求的燃料电池系统和方法。 该系统尤其包括通过燃料电池层与流体歧管的结合而形成的封闭区域。 当例如离开歧管出口的流体对封闭区域加压而导致燃料电池层和/或流体歧管的一个或多个部分彼此远离变形时，封闭区域转变成流体增压室。
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公开(公告)号：US08522835B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13529483
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Joerg Zimmermann
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Joerg Zimmermann
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/065 , C01B3/08 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P90/45 , Y10T137/86187
摘要： A hydrogen source comprises a first hydrogen reservoir for containing hydrogen in a first form and a second hydrogen reservoir for containing hydrogen in a second form different from the first form. The hydrogen source comprises a means for converting hydrogen from the first form to hydrogen gas and transferring the hydrogen gas from the first hydrogen reservoir to the second hydrogen reservoir. An interface is provided for transferring hydrogen from the second hydrogen reservoir to a hydrogen reservoir in a portable device. The interface comprises a fluidic coupling. The hydrogen source may be used to provide hydrogen fuel to a wide range of portable devices.
摘要翻译： 氢源包括用于容纳第一形式的氢的第一储氢器和用于以不同于第一形式的第二形式含有氢的第二储氢器。 氢源包括将氢从第一形式转化为氢气并将氢气从第一储氢器转移到第二储氢器的装置。 提供了一种用于将氢气从第二储氢器传送到便携式装置中的氢气储存器的界面。 界面包括流体耦合。 氢源可以用于向广泛的便携式设备提供氢燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US08361668B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12473202
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Gerard F McLean , Joerg Zimmermann
发明人： Gerard F McLean , Joerg Zimmermann
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to a heat management system for a portable electronic device. The system includes at least one fuel cell, at least one electrical power consumer electrically connected to the at least one fuel cell, an endothermic fuel system configured to provide fuel to the at least one fuel cell and at least one thermal transmission path thermally coupling the at least one electrical power consumer and the endothermic fuel system. At least a portion of heat produced by the electrical power consumer is transferred to the endothermic fuel system.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于便携式电子设备的热管理系统。 该系统包括至少一个燃料电池，至少一个电力消耗器，其电连接到该至少一个燃料电池;吸热燃料系统，被配置为向至少一个燃料电池提供燃料;以及至少一个热传递路径， 至少一个电力消费者和吸热燃料系统。 由电力消费者产生的热量的至少一部分被转移到吸热燃料系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20120301808A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13519755
申请日：2010-12-23
摘要： Embodiments relate to a performance enhancing layer for a fuel cell including one or more electrically conductive materials, at least one of the electrically conductive materials including particles which are morphologically anisotropic and oriented to impart anisotropic conductivity in the layer and a binder, wherein the binder positions the particles in contact with each other.
摘要翻译： 实施例涉及用于包括一种或多种导电材料的燃料电池的性能增强层，所述导电材料中的至少一种包括在形态上各向异性并且被定向以赋予该层中的各向异性导电性的颗粒和粘合剂，其中粘合剂位置 颗粒彼此接触。
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9.发明授权Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers 有权在电化学反应层下面具有载流结构的电化学电池公开(公告)号：US08232025B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12637422
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M4/64
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrochemical cell structure has an electrical current-carrying structure which, at least in part, underlies an electrochemical reaction layer. The cell comprises an ion exchange membrane with a catalyst layer on each side thereof. The ion exchange membrane may comprise, for example, a proton exchange membrane. Some embodiments of the invention provide electrochemical cell layers which have a plurality of individual unit cells formed on a sheet of ion exchange membrane material.
摘要翻译： 电化学电池结构具有至少部分地基于电化学反应层的载流结构。 该电池包括在其每侧具有催化剂层的离子交换膜。 离子交换膜可以包括例如质子交换膜。 本发明的一些实施方案提供电化学电池层，其具有形成在一片离子交换膜材料上的多个单独的单体电池。
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公开(公告)号：US08133629B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12053408
申请日：2008-03-21
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a fluid distribution system. The system may include one or more electrochemical cell layers, a bulk distribution manifold having an inlet, a cell layer feeding manifold in direct fluidic contact with the electrochemical cell layer and a separation layer that separates the bulk distribution manifold from the cell feeding manifold, providing at least two independent paths for fluid to flow from the bulk distribution manifold to the cell feeding manifold.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种流体分配系统。 该系统可以包括一个或多个电化学电池层，具有入口的体积分配歧管，与电化学电池层直接流体接触的电池层馈送歧管和将体分配歧管与电池进料歧管分开的分离层，提供 至少两个独立的路径，用于流体从主体分配歧管流到细胞进料歧管。
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