公开(公告)号：US20090301747A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US11992238

申请日：2005-09-19

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund ,  Gunnar Flisberg ,  Lars Weimers ,  Urban Åström ,  Jan Lundquist ,  Dan Karlsson

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund ,  Gunnar Flisberg ,  Lars Weimers ,  Urban Åström ,  Jan Lundquist ,  Dan Karlsson

IPC: H01R4/66

CPC classification number: H02J3/36 ,  Y02E60/60

Abstract: A land electrode for a high voltage direct current transmission system including a converter station with a grounding point. The land electrode is connected to the grounding point and includes a plurality of electrode sections. Each electrode section includes at least one electrode element.

Abstract translation: 一种用于高压直流传输系统的焊盘电极，包括具有接地点的转换站。 接地电极连接到接地点并且包括多个电极部分。 每个电极部分包括至少一个电极元件。

公开(公告)号：US06898095B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10474728

申请日：2002-04-10

Applicant: Bo Bijlenga ,  Gunnar Asplund ,  Peter Lundberg ,  Tomas Jonsson ,  Niklas Johansson ,  Staffan Norrga

Inventor： Bo Bijlenga ,  Gunnar Asplund ,  Peter Lundberg ,  Tomas Jonsson ,  Niklas Johansson ,  Staffan Norrga

IPC: H02M7/12 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/5387

CPC classification number: H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/4826

Abstract: The invention relates to a VSC-converter for converting direct voltage into auxiliary voltage and vice versa, which comprises a series connection of at least two current valves (5, 6) arranged between two poles (7, 8), a positive and a negative, of a direct voltage side of the converter, each current valve comprising several series connected circuits (12), each of which circuits comprising a semiconductor component (13) of turn-off type and a rectifying component (14) connected in anti-parallel therewith, an alternating voltage phase line (16) being connected to a midpoint (15), denominated phase output, of the series connection of current valves (5, 6) between two of said current valves while dividing the series connection into two equal parts. Each of the series connected circuits (12) of the respective current valve comprises, in order to make possible a good voltage distribution between the semiconductor components (13) of turn-off type included in the respective current valve, a snubber capacitor (17) connected in parallel with the semiconductor component (13) of turn-off type included in the circuit. The converter (1) further comprises a resonance circuit (18) for recharging the snubber capacitors (17) of the current valves.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将直流电压转换成辅助电​​压的VSC转换器，反之亦然，其包括布置在两个极（7,8）之间的至少两个电流阀（5,6）的串联连接，正极和负极 ，每个电流阀包括几个串联的电路（12），每个电路包括关断型半导体部件（13）和整流部件（14），反相并联连接 在两个所述电流阀之间连接有电流阀（5,6）的串联连接的中点（15）的交流电压相位线（16），同时将串联连接分成两个相等的部分 。 各个电流阀的串联电路（12）中的每一个包括：为了使得包括在各个电流阀中的关断型半导体部件（13）之间有良好的电压分配，缓冲电容器（17） 与包括在电路中的关断型半导体部件（13）并联连接。 转换器（1）还包括用于对当前阀的缓冲电容器（17）进行再充电的谐振电路（18）。

公开(公告)号：US06519169B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09936988

申请日：2001-12-03

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund ,  Bo Bijlenga

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund ,  Bo Bijlenga

IPC: H02M75387

CPC classification number: H02M7/487 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M2001/0074

Abstract: A VSC-converter for converting direct voltage into alternating voltage and conversely has at least two phase legs (1-3) with each at least two current valves (4-9) connected in series, the valves consisting of at least a semiconductor element (10) of turn-off type and a rectifying member (11) connected in anti-parallel therewith. A midpoint (12) of the phase leg between said valves is adapted to form a phase output and be connected to a phase (29) of an alternating voltage network. The phase legs (1-3) of the converter are connected in series, and opposite ends of the series connection formed by an outer end of a respective outer phase leg (1-3) in the series connection are intended to be connected to a pole conductor (19, 20) each of a direct voltage network.

Abstract translation: 用于将直流电压转换成交流电压的VSC转换器相反地具有至少两个相位柱（1-3），每个至少两个电流阀（4-9）串联连接，所述阀由至少一个半导体元件 10）和与其平行连接的整流构件（11）。 所述阀之间的相支腿的中点（12）适于形成相输出并连接到交流电网络的相（29）。 转换器的相支脚（1-3）串联连接，串联连接中由相应的外相支腿（1-3）的外端构成的串联连接的相对两端将连接到 每个直流电压网络的极导体（19,20）。

公开(公告)号：US6144567A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US381355

申请日：1999-09-20

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund ,  Kjell Eriksson

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund ,  Kjell Eriksson

IPC: H02J5/00 ,  H02J3/36 ,  H02M3/155 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M7/219 ,  H02M5/47 ,  H02J3/00

CPC classification number: H02M3/158 ,  H02J3/36 ,  H02M7/219 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02E60/60

Abstract: A plant for transmitting electric power comprises at least one VSC-converter (1). It comprises also at least one DC/DC-converter (33, 34) having two current valves connected in series and an inductance connected to a midpoint therebetween. The DC/DC-converter is through said inductance connected to a first of the poles of the direct voltage side of the converter and through a first output terminal connected to one of the current valves to the second of the poles so as to obtain an unbalanced step-up-transformation of the direct voltage between the two poles while obtaining a potential having a higher value on the second output terminal (27) of the DC/DC-converter connected to the second current valve than on said first output terminal (28).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE98 / 00502 Sec。 371 1999年9月20日第 102（e）1999年9月20日PCT 1998年3月20日PCT PCT。 公开号WO98 / 43336 1998年10月1日发送电力的设备包括至少一个VSC转换器（1）。 它还包括具有串联连接的两个电流阀和连接到它们之间的中点的电感的至少一个DC / DC转换器（33,34）。 DC / DC转换器通过所述电感连接到转换器的直流电压侧的第一极，并通过连接到其中一个电流阀到第二极的第一输出端，​​以获得不平衡 在连接到第二电流阀的DC / DC转换器的第二输出端子（27）上获得具有比在所述第一输出端子（28）上的值更高的电位的两极之间的直流电压的升压转换 ）。

公开(公告)号：US5644482A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US673358

申请日：1996-06-28

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: H02J3/36

CPC classification number: H02J3/36 ,  Y02E60/60

Abstract: A power transmission system for high-voltage direct current comprises a rectifier station (1) and an inverter station (2), which are interconnected by a dc connection (4), as well as a third converter station (3) connected between the dc connection and an ac network (3c). The third converter station comprises a converter (3a) connected to the dc connection via a direct-voltage converter (5). The direct-voltage converter comprises at least a first and a second converter stage (8:1, 8:2), each with a positive terminal (TP:1, TP:2), a negative terminal (TM:1, TM:2) and an output terminal (TO:1, TO:2) and comprising a voltage-source converter circuit (V, C1, SL) with at least one extinguishable semiconductor valve (T1, T2). The positive terminal of the second converter stage is connected to the output terminal of the first converter stage and the output terminal of the second converter stage is connected to the negative terminal of the first converter stage.

Abstract translation: 用于高压直流电力的电力传输系统包括通过直流连接（4）互连的整流站（1）和逆变器站（2），以及连接在直流电路之间的第三转换站（3） 连接和交流网络（3c）。 第三转换器站包括通过直流电压转换器（5）连接到直流连接的转换器（3a）。 直流电压转换器至少包括第一和第二转换器级（8：1,8：2），每个具有正端子（TP：1，TP：2），负端子（TM：1，TM： 2）和输出端子（TO：1，TO：2），并且包括具有至少一个可熄灭的半导体阀（T1，T2）的电压源转换器电路（V，C1，SL）。 第二转换器级的正极端子连接到第一转换器级的输出端子，第二转换器级的输出端子连接到第一转换器级的负极端子。

公开(公告)号：US5371651A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US117124

申请日：1993-09-22

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund ,  Urban Astrom ,  Bjorn Sandin

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund ,  Urban Astrom ,  Bjorn Sandin

IPC: H01L25/07 ,  H01L25/11 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H02B5/00 ,  H02M7/04 ,  H02M7/12 ,  H05K7/20

CPC classification number: H02B5/00 ,  H01L25/112 ,  H01L2924/0002

Abstract: A power semiconductor valve device including an enclosure for semiconductor components and a hollow insulating body to supply power to the semiconductor components from a remote location, in which the hollow insulating body is formed from a non-ceramic material and includes concentrically mounted tubes spaced from each other to provide an annular gap between them.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00053 Sec。 371日期：1993年9月22日 102（e）1993年9月22日PCT 1993年1月27日PCT公布。 第WO93 / 17488号公报 日期：1993年9月2日。一种功率半导体阀装置，包括半导体部件用外壳和中空绝缘体，用于从远端位置向半导体部件供电，中空绝缘体由非陶瓷材料形成， 包括彼此间隔开的同心安装的管，以在它们之间提供环形间隙。

公开(公告)号：US5117323A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

申请号：US408967

申请日：1989-09-13

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: G01R27/26 ,  H02H3/17

CPC classification number: G01R27/26 ,  H02H3/17

Abstract: A converter station for power transmission by means of high voltage direct current has an electrode line protective device for detection of ground faults on the electrode line of the station. An alternating voltage generator injects an alternating signal with a predetermined frequency on the electrode line. The two ends of the electrode line are provided with suppression filters tuned to the measuring frequency. The suppression filter arranged at the remote end of the electrode line is matched, by means of a resistor to the wave impedance of the electrode line. An impedance measuring device senses the impedance of the electrode line at the feeding point in relation to the ground at the measuring frequency. An indicating signal is delivered from the measuring device if the impedance measured deviates from the impedance of the electrode line when in a faultless state.

公开(公告)号：US09035486B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-19

申请号：US13638462

申请日：2011-03-31

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: B60L5/00 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60L5/40

CPC classification number: B60M1/36 ,  B60L5/40 ,  B60L2200/26

Abstract: A detector arrangement related to a contact device in a system for driving an electrically propellable vehicle along a roadway. The system comprises a plurality of road sections subdividing the roadway, each one connected to one or more electric stations for charging a set of batteries of the vehicle and/or supplying the necessary power and energy for driving the vehicle forward.The contact device comprises displaceable current collectors disposed underneath the vehicle, which are moveable up and down and sideways. The current collectors are coordinated with control equipment to bring the current collector into mechanical and electrical contact with conducting rails arranged in a track in the roadway. The detector arrangement comprises one or more coils and is adapted to sense the variation of a magnetic field generated by additional electrical conductors disposed in the track.

Abstract translation: 一种与用于沿道路驱动电动推进车辆的系统中的接触装置相关的检测器装置。 该系统包括多个道路区段，其分割道路，每个路段连接到一个或多个电站，用于对车辆的一组电池充电和/或提供用于向前驾驶车辆的必要的动力和能量。 接触装置包括设置在车辆下方的可移动集流器，其可上下移动和侧向移动。 集电器与控制设备协调，使集电器与布置在道路上的轨道中的导轨相接触。 检测器装置包括一个或多个线圈并且适于感测由设置在轨道中的附加电导体产生的磁场的变化。

公开(公告)号：US08867241B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13139921

申请日：2008-12-17

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund ,  Erik Koldby

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund ,  Erik Koldby

IPC: H02J3/36

CPC classification number: H02M7/7575 ,  H02J3/36 ,  H02M7/797 ,  Y02E60/60

Abstract: A plant for transmitting electric power through HVDC includes two converter stations interconnected by a monopolar direct voltage network and each having an alternating voltage side for feeding electric power from one of said alternating voltage sides to the other. Each station has a line commutated converter. The plant is upgraded by making the direct voltage network bipolar, providing each station with a Voltage Source Converter and providing two switches for both line commutated converters or both Voltage Source Converters and a device configured to control said four switches.

Abstract translation: 用于通过HVDC传输电力的设备包括通过单极直流电压网互连的两个转换站，每个转换站具有用于将电力从所述交流电压侧之一馈送到另一个的交流电压侧。 每个站都有一个换向换流器。 该工厂通过直流电压网络双极性升级，为每个站提供电压源转换器，并为两个线路换向转换器或两个电压源转换器提供两个开关，以及配置为控制所述四个开关的器件。

公开(公告)号：US08851253B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13638829

申请日：2011-03-31

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: A63H19/30 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L5/42 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60M7/00

CPC classification number: B60L5/42 ,  B60L11/1809 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60M7/003 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/14

Abstract: A vehicle-related system adapted for electrically driving a vehicle along a road-way. The vehicle has three sources of power: a vehicle-related power generator, a set of batteries and vehicle-external electric stations. The vehicle is provided with a current collector which is displaceable up and down and sideways in relation to the direction of transportation, in order to be brought into mechanical and electrical contact with elongated tracks positioned below the roadway and comprising a conductor adapted to be connected with an electric station. A circuit, determining instantaneous power content of the set of batteries, is adapted to connect the vehicle-external power source via a switch belonging to the electric station, in order to charge the set of batteries and/or to supply power to the vehicle motor via a control circuit, when the power content of the set of batteries is at a predetermined level of power, lying below a maximum power content, and a supply of power or voltage from the vehicle-external power source is available.

Abstract translation: 一种车辆相关系统，适用于沿道路电动驾驶车辆。 车辆有三个电源：车载发电机，一组电池和车辆外部电站。 车辆设置有集流器，其可相对于运输方向上下移动和横向移动，以便与位于道路下方的细长轨道机械和电接触，并且包括导体，其适于与 一个电站。 确定一组电池的瞬时功率含量的电路适于经由属于电站的开关连接车辆外部电源，以便对该组电池进行充电和/或向车辆电动机供电 通过控制电路，当电池组的功率含量处于预定功率水平时，低于最大功率含量，并且来自车辆外部电源的电源或电压的供应是可用的。