Abstract:
This application discloses a beam training method, a communication device, a chip system, and a storage medium. The method includes: performing, by a transmit device, clear channel assessment on sectors corresponding to an antenna of the transmit device; and sending, by the transmit device in a sector whose result of clear channel assessment is idle, a training signal to a receive device, where the training signal is used to perform beamforming training on the antenna. With this solution, beamforming training efficiency can be improved and resource utilization can be increased.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal measurement method, a network side device, and user equipment. The method includes the following steps: receiving, by user equipment, a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS); receiving, by the user equipment, a synchronization signal; and sending, by user equipment, a first measurement result and a second measurement result, wherein the first measurement result is obtained by measured the CSI-RS, and the second measurement result is obtained by measured the synchronization signal.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application provide a synchronization processing method and apparatus, and a device. The method includes: sending, by a network device, a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal to a terminal device within a first time unit, where frequencies of first synchronization signals in all beams are the same, and each beam has a different difference between the frequency of the first synchronization signal and a frequency of the second synchronization signal; and determining, by the terminal device, an optimal transmit beam of the network device for the terminal device and a time sequence of the optimal transmit beam based on the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal. This method effectively reducing synchronization detection complexity of the terminal device.
Abstract:
A method includes: determining, by an AP from all STAs associated with the AP, a concurrent STA joining a concurrent group, and generating concurrent group information of the concurrent group; and sending the concurrent group information to another AP in a system other than the AP, so that a BSS to which the another AP belongs determines, according to the concurrent group information, to join the concurrent group, to eventually form the concurrent group. All concurrent STAs that are associated with the AP and that join the concurrent group perform channel contention within a concurrent time by using an increased target CCA threshold, to increase a possibility that the concurrent STAs send data, so that a system throughput is improved.
Abstract:
This application provides a transmission resource determining method, an access point, and a station, where the method includes: determining, by a wireless local area network access point, transmission resource information of first M transmission timeslots in a schedule window when obtaining a right of using a channel, where the channel is a wireless channel in an unlicensed frequency band, and M is a positive integer; and sending, by the access point, the transmission resource information to a station STA after entering the schedule window. According to the method, quality of service QoS of a service that needs to be transmitted periodically or transmitted persistently can be ensured.
Abstract:
This application provides an electrical lead-out structure and a preparation method thereof, a hermetic apparatus, and an optical communication device. The electrical lead-out structure is used for hermetic package. The electrical lead-out structure includes a flexible circuit board and a packaging layer. The flexible circuit board includes an electrical signal layer and a reinforcing layer that are stacked up, the reinforcing layer is provided with a window that passes through the reinforcing layer, the electrical signal layer is adjacent to the window, the packaging layer fills the window, and a side that is of the packaging layer and that faces the electrical signal layer is insulatingly adjacent to the electrical signal layer. The packaging layer is disposed on the flexible circuit board, so that in the electrical lead-out structure, a feed-through area used for soldering to a hermetic housing is formed.
Abstract:
The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to an optical transceiver, employing a first optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) module configured to generate a first OTDR signal, and a second OTDR signal, the second OTDR signal being a delayed version of the first OTDR signal, a first optical supervisory channel (OSC) transmitter configured to generate a first OSC signal, and a second OSC signal, the second OSC signal being a delayed version of the first OSC signal, a first wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) configured to transmit the first OSC signal interleaved with the first OTDR signal on a first optical fiber and a second WDM configured to transmit the second OSC signal interleaved with the second OTDR signal on a second optical fiber.
Abstract:
This application discloses an LDPC code-based decoding method and apparatus, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. In this application, n×L LLR values may be decoded based on a target element in a target basis matrix, and a non-target element in the target basis matrix is forbidden to participate in decoding the n×L LLR values. The non-target element is a zero matrix, and the LLR value does not change after the LLR value is processed based on the non-target element. Therefore, the non-target element in the target basis matrix is forbidden to participate in decoding. In this way, decoding of the LLR value is not affected. In addition, a decoding time overhead and an occupied resource are reduced and decoding performance is improved because the LLR value is no longer processed based on a non-target element.
Abstract:
This application discloses a data transmission method, apparatus, and system, which relate to the communications field. The method includes: determining, by a communications device, an initial channel set, where the initial channel set includes all channels that the communications device can currently access; then, performing, by the communications device, initial clear channel assessment CCA detection on all the channels in the initial channel set, and determining, as a target channel, a channel that is in the initial channel set and for which a result of the initial CCA detection is idle; performing auxiliary CCA detection on a preset channel, where, for example, each channel in the initial channel set is a subchannel of the preset channel; and if a result of the auxiliary CCA detection is idle, transmitting, by the communications device, target data on the target channel.
Abstract:
A wavelength tunable optical transmitter apparatus relates to the field of communications technologies and includes a plurality of multi-longitudinal mode lasers (1), a cyclic wavelength demultiplexer/multiplexer (2), and a reflector (3). The multi-longitudinal mode lasers output multi-longitudinal mode signals having a periodically repeated frequency interval, where the period is Δfmode. The cyclic wavelength demultiplexer/multiplexer performs periodically repeated filtering on the multi-longitudinal mode signals input by the multi-longitudinal mode lasers, to obtain single frequency signals, where a repetition period of a filter window is Δfband, Δfmode is different from Δfband, and Δfmode and Δfband are not in an integer-multiple relationship, and then, multiplexes the plurality of single frequency signals and outputs the multiplexed signal. The reflector reflects the multiplexed signal. The reflected multiplexed signal separately returns to the multi-longitudinal mode laser by using the cyclic wavelength demultiplexer/multiplexer again.