Abstract:
This application relates to an access control method, applied to the field of short-range communication, for example, cockpit domain communication. The method includes: determining that a status of a first device is a first status; and sending first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether access of at least one second device to the first device is allowed. A system broadcast message carrying system status information is sent, so that after a non-vehicle-mounted device receives the system broadcast message, the non-vehicle-mounted device determines, based on the system status information, whether to initiate a random access request. This avoids impact, caused by random access request initiation performed by the non-vehicle-mounted device in this phase, on checking a status of a vehicle-mounted device performed by a CDC and self-check and access performed by the vehicle-mounted device.
Abstract:
A method is described wherein a user equipment (UE) receives first information indicating a direction of data received by a base station in each one of a plurality of time periods. The UE maintains a first list including a sequence of the directions in which the base station receives the data. The sequence indicates channel quality when the base station receives, in the different directions, the data. The UE receives second information indicating listening durations to listen on a channel in the different directions in the first list, and a listening duration corresponding to a direction ranked higher is shorter. The UE determines, in accordance with the start of the first time period and based on the second information, a first listening duration corresponding to the first direction. If the channel is idle within the first listening duration, the UE accesses the channel.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present application disclose a modulation method, including: performing coding processing on raw data to obtain a coded sequence; performing constellation mapping on the coded sequence based on a preset constellation diagram, to obtain M symbols; dividing the M symbols into N segments; obtaining a constellation phase of each symbol in the N segments; adjusting a constellation phase of a symbol in each of the N segments according to a preset phase adjustment rule, where the N segments are concurrently adjusted; and modulating M symbols obtained through phase adjustment, to obtain a modulated signal, and sending the modulated signal. Correspondingly, this application further provides a demodulation method, a sending device, a receiving device, and a communications system.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for retrieving transmit opportunity control in reverse direction grant, so that a conflict occurring between a case where an RD Initiator continues sending another frame to an RD Responder after retrieving TXOP control and a case where a terminal other than the RD Initiator sends a block acknowledgement to the RD Responder can be avoided. The method provided in the embodiments of the present invention includes: when an RD Initiator fails to correctly demodulate a frame sent by an RD Responder, retrieving, by the RD Initiator, TXOP control by using a PIFS if it is impossible for the RD Responder to enable an MU-MIMO mode, and retrieving, by the RD Initiator, the TXOP control by using a duration if it is possible for the RD Responder to enable the MU-MIMO mode, where the duration is longer than the PIFS.