摘要:
An optical low pass filter including a phase grating for obtaining useful picture image characteristics by provision of preferable low pass effects for each of wave form zones about the spatial frequency components beyond Nyquist limit which are required to be removed as the picture images are discretely sampled in nature in an optical system of a single tube color television camera having a color separating filter, a color video camera using solid state imaging elements, and so on, which is easier in construction to be constructed.
摘要:
A zoom lens includes sequentially from an object side toward an image surface side a fixed first lens group, a movable second lens group, a fixed third lens group, and a movable fourth lens group. The fixed first lens group is constituted by a first concave lens, a first convexo-convex lens, a second concave lens, a second convexo-convex lens and a meniscus convex lens. The movable second lens group is constituted by a meniscus concave lens, a concavo-concave lens and a convex lens. The fixed third lens group is constituted by a single lens having at least one aspherical surface. The movable fourth lens group is constituted by a concave lens and a convex lens, at least one of which has at least one aspherical surface.
摘要:
This invention provides a surface acoustic wave device which comprises a multi-layered substrate. The multi-layered substrate comprises at least a piezoelectric zinc oxide layer, an intermediate silicon oxide layer and an .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 base made of a single crystal havine an (0112) crystallographic plane or an equivalent crystallographic plane. This surface acoustic wave device is operable at ultra-high frequency.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种包括多层基板的表面声波装置。 多层基板至少包括压电氧化锌层,中间氧化硅层和由单晶铪(0112)晶面或等效晶面制成的α-Al 2 O 3基底。 该声表面波装置可以超高频工作。
摘要:
Provided from the object side are a first lens group (11) having a positive refracting power and fixed to the image plane, a second lens group (12) having a negative refracting power and a magnification varying action exhibited when moving along the optical axis, a third lens group (13) fixed to the image plane and having a positive refracting power, and a fourth lens group (14) movable along the optical axis so as to maintain the image plane moving with the movements of the second lens group (12) and of the object in a fixed position from a reference plane. Hence the movement of the image due to camera shake is corrected by moving the whole third lens group (13) vertically to the optical axis. The size is reduced and the aberrations are small because the whole groups whose optical performance is united are decentered.
摘要:
A device for calculating diffraction efficiencies of a diffraction lens divided into a plurality of regions, each region comprising at least one grating ring, comprises a first memory for storing information about diffraction efficiencies of the regions; a second memory for storing information about weights corresponding to the regions; and a first processor for retrieving information from the first and the second memory, and calculating diffraction efficiencies of the entire diffraction lens using the formula E j = ∑ m = 1 M W m η mj ( 1 ) wherein: j: integer indicating the order of diffraction light Ej: diffraction efficiency for j-th order diffraction light of the diffraction lens M: positive integer (M>1) indicating the number of regions for which the diffraction efficiency is calculated m: index of the region for which the diffraction efficiency is calculated &eegr;mj: diffraction efficiency for the j-th order diffraction light of the m-th region (stored in the first memory) Wm: weight for the m-th region (stored in the second memory means). Thus, the diffraction efficiency of the diffraction lens can be calculated easily.
摘要:
A projection lens for projecting an image appearing on a cathode-ray tube onto a screen, small in residual aberrations, having a high imaging performance, also having a large aperture ratio and a wide field angle, suitable for a video projector having a high definition of, say, 1,125 scanning lines. The projection lens has, successively from the screen side, a Gauss type lens system, a positive lens mainly for enlarging the aperture ratio, and a negative lens mainly for widening the field angle, which negative lens has a strongly concave surface at the screen end.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device comprising a piezoelectric substrate which comprises an .alpha.-alumina layer as a base region and a zinc oxide layer as a surface region formed on the .alpha.-alumina layer. Preferably the two layers are each made of a single crystal, and the thickness of the zinc oxide layer and an angle between a crystallographic axis of the zinc oxide single crystal and the direction of wave propagation are determined so as to fall within optimum ranges, respectively. This device features an increased phase velocity and an augmented value for the electromechanical coupling coefficient and accordingly is of use at very-high to ultra-high frequencies.
摘要:
Provided from the object side are a first lens group (11) having a positive refracting power and fixed to the image plane, a second lens group (12) having a negative refracting power and a magnification varying action exhibited when moving along the optical axis, a third lens group (13) fixed to the image plane and having a positive refracting power, and a fourth lens group (14) movable along the optical axis so as to maintain the image plane moving with the movements of the second lens group (12) and of the object in a fixed position from a reference plane. Hence the movement of the image due to camera shake is corrected by moving the whole third lens group (13) vertically to the optical axis. The size is reduced and the aberrations are small because the whole groups whose optical performance is united are decentered.
摘要:
A device for calculating diffraction efficiencies of a diffraction lens divided into a plurality of regions, each region comprising at least one grating ring, comprises a first memory for storing information about diffraction efficiencies of the regions; a second memory for storing information about weights corresponding to the regions; and a first processor for retrieving information from the first and the second memory, and calculating diffraction efficiencies of the entire diffraction lens using the formula E j = ∑ m = 1 M W m η mj ( 1 ) wherein: j: integer indicating the order of diffraction light Ej: diffraction efficiency for j-th order diffraction light of the diffraction lens M: positive integer (M>1) indicating the number of regions for which the diffraction efficiency is calculated m: index of the region for which the diffraction efficiency is calculated ηmj: diffraction efficiency for the j-th order diffraction light of the m-th region (stored in the first memory) Wm: weight for the m-th region (stored in the second memory means). Thus, the diffraction efficiency of the diffraction lens can be calculated easily.
摘要:
Provided from the object side are a first lens group (11) having a positive refracting power and fixed to the image plane, a second lens group (12) having a negative refracting power and a magnification varying action exhibited when moving along the optical axis, a third lens group (13) fixed to the image plane and having a positive refracting power, and a fourth lens group (14) movable along the optical axis so as to maintain the image plane moving with the movements of the second lens group (12) and of the object in a fixed position from a reference plane. Hence the movement of the image due to camera shake is corrected by moving the whole third lens group (13) vertically to the optical axis. The size is reduced and the aberrations are small because the whole groups whose optical performance is united are decentered.