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公开(公告)号：US20060127862A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11299120
申请日：2005-12-08
申请人： Minoru Kakuda , Hiroshi Kurata
发明人： Minoru Kakuda , Hiroshi Kurata
IPC分类号： A61C15/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/22 , A61K2800/81 , A61Q11/00
摘要： It is a major object of the present invention to reduce the time required for bleaching discolored teeth by using a photocatalyst to thereby provide a bleaching material which is simple to use. The present invention relates to a bleaching material for bleaching teeth by applying a solution or paste comprising BiVO4 photocatalyst and a compound which generates hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution onto the surface of discolored teeth, and irradiating the surface with light, thereby bleaching the teeth by resultant photocatalytic action. The present invention provides a bleaching material for discolored teeth comprising as active ingredients BiVO4 photocatalyst and a compound which generates hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution; and a method of bleaching discolored teeth using the above material.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主要目的是通过使用光催化剂来减少漂白变色牙齿所需的时间，从而提供易于使用的漂白材料。 本发明涉及通过将含有BiVO 4光催化剂的溶液或糊剂和在水溶液中产生过氧化氢的化合物施加到变色牙齿的表面上来漂白牙齿的漂白材料，并且照射表面 用光，从而通过产生的光催化作用漂白牙齿。 本发明提供一种用于变色牙齿的漂白材料，其包含作为活性成分的BiVO 4光催化剂和在水溶液中产生过氧化氢的化合物; 以及使用上述材料漂白变牙的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5811032A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US716606
申请日：1996-09-19
CPC分类号： C08G69/44
摘要： A water-soluble polymer prepared by melting and reacting a mixture of an oxycarboxylic acid having a melting point of 170.degree. C. or less and maleamic acid, or a mixture of a plurality of oxycarboxylic acids including at least one oxycarboxylic acid having a melting point of 170.degree. C. or less and maleamic acid, at a temperature of 170.degree. C. or less at the start of the reaction to obtain a polymer; and then hydrolyzing the polymer.
摘要翻译： 将熔点为170℃以下的含羟基羧酸和马来酰胺酸的混合物或多种含羟基羧酸的混合物熔融反应而成的水溶性聚合物，所述羟基羧酸包括至少一种具有熔点 170℃以下的马来酰胺酸，反应开始时的温度为170℃以下，得到聚合物; 然后水解聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100232427A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12438022
申请日：2007-08-20
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L1/1809 , H04L1/1825 , H04L1/1835 , H04L1/187 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/26 , H04L47/27 , H04L47/30 , H04L69/163
摘要： A communications apparatus, enabling an efficient data transfer without an environmental restriction, notifies a transmission-side apparatus (200) connected via a network (300) of data amount in a window size, and receives data as large as the window size, the data which is transmitted from the transmission-side apparatus (200). The communications apparatus includes: a receiving buffer memory (120) having a region for storing a data packet transmitted from the transmission-side apparatus (200); a communications protocol processing unit (130) notifying the transmission-side apparatus (200) of the window size larger than a capacity of the receiving buffer memory (120), receiving the data packet transmitted from the transmission-side apparatus (200) according to the notified window size, and storing the received data packet in the receiving buffer memory (120); and a central controlling unit (140) retrieving the data packet stored in the receiving buffer memory (120) and processing the retrieved data packet.
摘要翻译： 通信装置能够在不受环境限制的情况下进行有效的数据传送，通知网络（300）以窗口大小的数据量连接的发送方装置（200），并接收与窗口大小一样大的数据，数据 其从发送侧装置（200）发送。 通信装置包括：接收缓冲存储器（120），具有用于存储从发送侧装置（200）发送的数据分组的区域; 通信协议处理单元（130）向所述发送侧装置通知比所述接收缓冲存储器（120）的容量大的窗口大小，接收从所述发送侧装置（200）发送的数据分组，根据 通知窗口大小，并将接收到的数据分组存储在接收缓冲存储器（120）中; 以及中央控制单元（140），检索存储在接收缓冲存储器（120）中的数据分组并处理所检索的数据分组。
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公开(公告)号：US20090307371A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US11915871
申请日：2004-05-30
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/12028 , H04L61/103 , H04W8/26 , H04W80/00
摘要： A communication device includes: an address administration unit that manages data link layer addresses; and an ARP processing unit that processes an ARP protocol. The ARP processing unit includes an ARP receiving unit, an ARP transmitting unit, a duplication detecting unit, a duplication notification generating unit and an update GARP generating unit. The update GARP generating unit transmits a GARP and thereby updates the ARP tables of the communication devices on the same network, in order to solve a problem in which communication is interrupted.
摘要翻译： 通信设备包括：管理数据链路层地址的地址管理单元; 以及处理ARP协议的ARP处理单元。 ARP处理单元包括ARP接收单元，ARP发送单元，复制检测单元，复制通知生成单元和更新GARP生成单元。 更新GARP生成单元发送GARP，从而更新同一网络上的通信设备的ARP表，以解决通信中断的问题。
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公开(公告)号：US06333438B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09617293
申请日：2000-07-14
IPC分类号： C07C3522
CPC分类号： C07C29/48 , C07C2603/74 , C22B11/048 , Y02P10/214 , C07C35/37
摘要： A process for efficiently separating and recovering a ruthenium compound used as the catalyst in the production of adamantanols. The adamantanols are produced by hydroxylating an adamantane compound in the presence of a ruthenium compound and a salt of hypochlorous acid in a water/organic solvent two-phase system. The hydroxylation product liquid is added with an oxidizing agent to allow the ruthenium compound to be extracted into the organic phase. The ruthenium compound is separated and recovered from the organic phase. Alternatively, the ruthenium compound is back-extracted into the aqueous phase by adding an aqueous alkali solution to the organic phase. Then, the ruthenium compound is separated and recovered from the aqueous phase.
摘要翻译： 用于在金刚烷醇的制备中有效分离和回收用作催化剂的钌化合物的方法。 金刚烷醇通过在水/有机溶剂两相体系中在钌化合物和次氯酸盐的存在下羟化化金刚烷化合物来制备。 向羟基化产物液中加入氧化剂以使钌化合物萃取到有机相中。 从有机相中分离并回收钌化合物。 或者，通过向有机相中加入碱水溶液将钌化合物反萃取到水相中。 然后，从水相中分离回收钌化合物。
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16.发明授权Vacuum degassing apparatus for molten glass and method to rise vacuum degassing apparatus temperature 有权用于熔融玻璃的真空脱气装置和升高真空脱气装置温度的方法公开(公告)号：US06202445B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09249066
申请日：1999-02-12
IPC分类号： C03B5225
CPC分类号： C03B5/2252
摘要： Before operating a vacuum degassing apparatus for molten glass which has paths for molten glass made of refractory material, fuel is burned by temperature rising burners, and the burned gas is exhausted through an exhaust pipe which communicates to an upper end of a vacuum degassing vessel.
摘要翻译： 在对具有由耐火材料制成的熔融玻璃的路径进行熔融玻璃的真空脱气装置的操作之前，通过升温燃烧器燃烧燃料，并且通过与真空脱气容器的上端连通的排气管排出燃烧气体。
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