METHOD FOR GUIDING SYMMETRIC IMPLANTATION OF BONE SCREWS
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR GUIDING SYMMETRIC IMPLANTATION OF BONE SCREWS 审中-公开
    用于引导骨螺钉对称植入的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110087233A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12652755

    申请日:2010-01-06

    IPC分类号: A61B17/58

    摘要: A method for guiding symmetric implantation of bone screws is provided. The method includes the steps of: providing a spinal image of a spine, wherein the spine has a first bone screw implanted in one side of a spinous process of the spine; obtaining a first implanting information of the first bone screw; setting a reference line in the spinal image; generating a second implanting information by mirroring the first implanting information with respect to the reference line; and guiding a second bone screw to be implanted in the other side of the spinous process according to the second implanting information. The method generates a second implanting information that is based on and symmetric to the first implanting information, thus allowing the bone screws to be precisely implanted in both sides of the spinous process and aligned with each other in the same transverse section of the spinous process.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种引导骨螺钉对称植入的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供脊柱的脊柱图像,其中脊柱具有植入脊柱棘突一侧的第一骨螺钉; 获得第一骨螺钉的第一植入信息; 在脊柱图像中设置参考线; 通过相对于参考线镜像第一植入信息来产生第二植入信息; 以及根据所述第二植入信息引导待植入所述棘突的另一侧的第二骨螺钉。 该方法产生基于并对称于第一植入信息的第二植入信息,从而允许将骨螺钉精确植入棘突的两侧并在棘突的相同横截面中彼此对准。

    Surgical Guide Instrument Capable of Omni-Directional Positioning and Omni-Directional Positioning Unit Thereof
    12.
    发明申请
    Surgical Guide Instrument Capable of Omni-Directional Positioning and Omni-Directional Positioning Unit Thereof 审中-公开
    手术指南仪器,具有全向定位和全向定位单元

    公开(公告)号:US20110046636A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12619867

    申请日:2009-11-17

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00

    摘要: A surgical guide instrument capable of omni-directional positioning and an omni-directional positioning unit thereof are provided. The surgical guide instrument includes the omni-directional positioning unit, which is coupled with the surgical instrument. The omni-directional positioning unit is configured as a pyramid, and a plurality of reflectors is deposited on vertices of the pyramid, respectively. As the reflectors of the omni-directional positioning unit are arranged as a three-dimensional pyramid, the omni-directional positioning unit can be connected in any position to the surgical instrument and be detected correctly by a surgical guide system, thereby reducing surgical complexity.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够进行全向定位的外科引导器具及其全方位定位单元。 手术导向仪器包括与手术器械联接的全向定位单元。 全向定位单元被配置为金字塔,并且多个反射器分别沉积在金字塔的顶点上。 由于全方向定位单元的反射器被布置为三维金字塔,所以全方向定位单元可以在外科手术器械的任何位置连接,并由手术引导系统正确检测,从而降低手术复杂性。

    Analysis method for regional image
    13.
    发明授权
    Analysis method for regional image 有权
    区域形象分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US08311365B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12562159

    申请日:2009-09-18

    摘要: An analysis method for a regional image is disclosed for an image datum from a C-arm device. The analysis method includes: providing an indication module, reading the image datum, selecting a plurality of ROIs (Regions of Interest), calculating an average brightness of each of the ROIs, searching every of the steel ball image data, comparing each of the steel ball image data and analyzing each of the steel ball image data. By individually analyzing the regional image datum, the brighter or darker image signal can be excluded so that it can improve precision during searching the steel ball image data. Moreover, it is also more effective for comparing an image profile of the steel ball image datum with a real profile of the steel ball of the indication module. Thus, the steel ball image can be readily defined by its correspondence with the steel ball of the indication module.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于区域图像的分析方法,用于来自C臂装置的图像数据。 分析方法包括:提供指示模块,读取图像数据,选择多个ROI(感兴趣区域),计算每个ROI的平均亮度,搜索每个钢球图像数据,比较每个钢 球图像数据并分析每个钢球图像数据。 通过单独分析区域图像基准,可以排除更亮或更暗的图像信号,以便在搜索钢球图像数据期间提高精度。 此外,将钢球图像数据的图像轮廓与指示模块的钢球的实际轮廓进行比较也更有效。 因此,可以通过其与指示模块的钢球的对应关系来容易地定义钢球图像。

    Analysis Method for Regional Image
    14.
    发明申请
    Analysis Method for Regional Image 有权
    区域形象分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110026802A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12562159

    申请日:2009-09-18

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: An analysis method for a regional image is disclosed for an image datum from a C-arm device. The analysis method includes: providing an indication module, reading the image datum, selecting a plurality of ROIs (Regions of Interest), calculating an average brightness of each of the ROIs, searching every of the steel ball image data, comparing each of the steel ball image data and analyzing each of the steel ball image data. By individually analyzing the regional image datum, the brighter or darker image signal can be excluded so that it can improve precision during searching the steel ball image data. Moreover, it is also more effective for comparing an image profile of the steel ball image datum with a real profile of the steel ball of the indication module. Thus, the steel ball image can be readily defined by its correspondence with the steel ball of the indication module.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于区域图像的分析方法,用于来自C臂装置的图像数据。 分析方法包括:提供指示模块,读取图像数据,选择多个ROI(感兴趣区域),计算每个ROI的平均亮度,搜索每个钢球图像数据,比较每个钢 球图像数据并分析每个钢球图像数据。 通过单独分析区域图像基准,可以排除更亮或更暗的图像信号,以便在搜索钢球图像数据期间提高精度。 此外,将钢球图像数据的图像轮廓与指示模块的钢球的实际轮廓进行比较也更有效。 因此,可以通过其与指示模块的钢球的对应关系来容易地定义钢球图像。

    Fuel-cell-based cogeneration system with radio frequency identification sensors
    15.
    发明授权
    Fuel-cell-based cogeneration system with radio frequency identification sensors 有权
    基于燃料电池的热电联产系统,具有射频识别传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08450017B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US12961812

    申请日:2010-12-07

    摘要: The present invention discloses a fuel-cell-based cogeneration system with radio frequency identification (RFID) sensors. The fuel-cell-based cogeneration system with RFID sensors includes the fuel-cell-based cogeneration system and an RFID data processing system. The RFID data processing system captures data of the temperature and flow rate from the RFID sensors, while the system data are in turn converted into RFID signals. The RFID data processing system transmits a control signal generated from the RFID signal to control the operation of the fuel-cell-based cogeneration system. Since the RFID transmission technology, the sensor error caused by wires is consequently reduced. Furthermore, overall sensitivity and accuracy of the RFID sensors are increased, which leads to an accompanying increase in the stability of the operating system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种具有射频识别(RFID)传感器的基于燃料电池的热电联产系统。 具有RFID传感器的基于燃料电池的热电联产系统包括基于燃料电池的热电联产系统和RFID数据处理系统。 RFID数据处理系统捕获来自RFID传感器的温度和流速的数据,同时将系统数据转换成RFID信号。 RFID数据处理系统发送从RFID信号生成的控制信号,以控制基于燃料电池的热电联供系统的运行。 由于RFID传输技术,导线引起的传感器误差因此降低。 此外,RFID传感器的整体灵敏度和精度都增加,这导致操作系统的稳定性的相应增加。

    Charge-controlling system and method therefor
    16.
    发明授权
    Charge-controlling system and method therefor 有权
    充电控制系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08390243B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12965971

    申请日:2010-12-13

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A charge-controlling system and a method therefor are applicable to a backup power system having a fuel-cell-based power supply and a battery. The charge-controlling system includes a bidirectional converter, a feedback circuit, a voltage controller, a PWM generator, a switch unit and an over-charging protection circuit. The feedback circuit generates a feedback signal corresponding to an output voltage of the bidirectional converter. The voltage controller generates a control voltage according to the feedback signal and a constant voltage, such that the PWM generator generates a PWM signal based on the control voltage. The over-charging protection circuit controls operation of the switch unit according to the feedback signal and a saturation voltage of the battery. When the switch unit electrically connects the bidirectional converter and the PWM generator, the bidirectional converter charges the battery with the power generated by the fuel-cell-based power supply according to the PWM signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种充电控制系统及其方法适用于具有基于燃料电池的电源和电池的备用电力系统。 充电控制系统包括双向转换器,反馈电路,电压控制器,PWM发生器,开关单元和过充电保护电路。 反馈电路产生对应于双向转换器的输出电压的反馈信号。 电压控制器根据反馈信号和恒定电压产生控制电压,使得PWM发生器基于控制电压产生PWM信号。 过充电保护电路根据反馈信号和电池的饱和电压来控制开关单元的操作。 当开关单元电连接双向转换器和PWM发生器时,双向转换器根据基于燃料电池的电源根据PWM信号产生的功率为电池充电。

    CHARGE-CONTROLLING SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREFOR
    17.
    发明申请
    CHARGE-CONTROLLING SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREFOR 有权
    充电控制系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120104989A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US12965971

    申请日:2010-12-13

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A charge-controlling system and a method therefor are applicable to a backup power system having a fuel-cell-based power supply and a battery. The charge-controlling system includes a bidirectional converter, a feedback circuit, a voltage controller, a PWM generator, a switch unit and an over-charging protection circuit. The feedback circuit generates a feedback signal corresponding to an output voltage of the bidirectional converter. The voltage controller generates a control voltage according to the feedback signal and a constant voltage, such that the PWM generator generates a PWM signal based on the control voltage. The over-charging protection circuit controls operation of the switch unit according to the feedback signal and a saturation voltage of the battery. When the switch unit electrically connects the bidirectional converter and the PWM generator, the bidirectional converter charges the battery with the power generated by the fuel-cell-based power supply according to the PWM signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种充电控制系统及其方法适用于具有基于燃料电池的电源和电池的备用电力系统。 充电控制系统包括双向转换器,反馈电路,电压控制器,PWM发生器,开关单元和过充电保护电路。 反馈电路产生对应于双向转换器的输出电压的反馈信号。 电压控制器根据反馈信号和恒定电压产生控制电压,使得PWM发生器基于控制电压产生PWM信号。 过充电保护电路根据反馈信号和电池的饱和电压来控制开关单元的操作。 当开关单元电连接双向转换器和PWM发生器时,双向转换器根据基于燃料电池的电源产生的功率根据PWM信号对电池充电。

    SYSTEM OF A PLURALITY OF SERIES-CONNECTED CONVERTER DEVICES FOR A FUEL CELL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SYSTEM
    18.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM OF A PLURALITY OF SERIES-CONNECTED CONVERTER DEVICES FOR A FUEL CELL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    一种用于燃料电池装置的串联连接的转换器装置的系统和用于控制系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120009494A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US12881194

    申请日:2010-09-14

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A system of a plurality of series-connected converter devices for a fuel cell apparatus and a method for controlling the system are provided. The system includes a fuel cell apparatus controller, the plurality of converter devices, a series connection unit, a Mux control unit, a power control unit, and a master controller. The output ends of the plurality of converter devices are connected in series by the series connection unit. The master controller reads signals from the power control unit and the Mux control unit and determines accordingly which converter devices need to be turned on to meet the requirement of a load. The method includes the steps of estimating a load, determining the number of the converter devices to be turned on, calculating an output power, discharging, and charging. Thus, the plurality of converter devices is controlled to output the required power of the load.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于燃料电池装置的多个串联转换器装置的系统和用于控制系统的方法。 该系统包括燃料电池装置控制器,多个转换器装置,串联连接单元,多路复用器控制单元,功率控制单元和主控制器。 多个转换器装置的输出端通过串联连接单元串联连接。 主控制器从电源控制单元和多路复用器控制单元读取信号,并确定需要打开的转换器设备以满足负载要求。 该方法包括以下步骤:估计负载,确定要接通的转换器装置的数量,计算输出功率,放电和充电。 因此,控制多个转换器装置输出负载所需的功率。

    HEAT-DRIVEN THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR DEVICE
    19.
    发明申请
    HEAT-DRIVEN THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR DEVICE 审中-公开
    热传导发电机装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100313926A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12507921

    申请日:2009-07-23

    IPC分类号: H01L37/00 H01L35/30

    CPC分类号: H01L35/30 F01N5/025

    摘要: A heat-driven thermoelectric generator device is provided. The thermoelectric generator device includes a heat-driven cooling module and a thermoelectric module. The heat-driven cooling module is used to convert heat energy received from outside into cool energy. The thermoelectric module can generate electric power by the temperature difference between the heat energy received from outside and the cool energy generated by the heat-driven cooling module. According to the implementation of the present invention, the thermoelectric generator device can use a natural or artificial heat source as the heat energy to achieve the effect of generating electric power.

    摘要翻译: 提供了热驱动的热电发电装置。 热电发电装置包括热驱冷却模块和热电模块。 热驱冷却模块用于将从外部接收的热能转化为冷能。 热电模块可以通过从外部接收的热能与由热驱动冷却模块产生的冷能之间的温度差产生电力。 根据本发明的实施方式,热电发电装置可以使用天然或人造热源作为热能来实现发电的效果。

    System of a plurality of parallel-connected fuel cell converter devices and method for controlling the system
    20.
    发明授权
    System of a plurality of parallel-connected fuel cell converter devices and method for controlling the system 有权
    多个并联燃料电池转换器装置的系统和用于控制系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08362740B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12878273

    申请日:2010-09-09

    IPC分类号: H01M10/44 H01M10/46

    摘要: A system of a plurality of parallel-connected fuel cell converter devices and a method for controlling the system are provided. The system includes a plurality of fuel cell converter devices, a parallel connection unit, a power control unit, a Mux control unit, and a master controller. The output ends of the plurality of fuel cell converter devices are connected in parallel by the parallel connection unit. The master controller reads signals from the power control unit and the Mux control unit and determines accordingly which fuel cell converter devices need to be turned on to meet the requirement of a load. The method includes the steps of estimating a load, determining the number of the fuel cell converter devices to be turned on, calculating an output power, discharging, and charging. Thus, the plurality of fuel cell converter devices is controlled to output the required power of the load.

    摘要翻译: 提供了多个并联燃料电池转换器装置的系统和一种用于控制系统的方法。 该系统包括多个燃料电池转换器装置,并联连接单元,功率控制单元,多路复用器控制单元和主控制器。 多个燃料电池转换器装置的输出端由并联装置并联连接。 主控制器从功率控制单元和多路复用器控制单元读取信号,并据此确定需要接通哪些燃料电池转换器装置以满足负载要求。 该方法包括以下步骤:估计负载,确定要接通的燃料电池转换器装置的数量,计算输出功率,放电和充电。 因此,多个燃料电池转换器装置被控制以输出所需的负载功率。