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    VERTICAL HEAT TREATMENT SYSTEM
    12.
    发明申请
    VERTICAL HEAT TREATMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
    垂直热处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080236779A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US12056359

    申请日：2008-03-27

    申请人： Scott P. Crafton ,  Paul M. Crafton ,  Ian French ,  Volker Knobloch

    发明人： Scott P. Crafton ,  Paul M. Crafton ,  Ian French ,  Volker Knobloch

    IPC分类号： B22D45/00 ,  B22D19/00

    CPC分类号： B22D47/00 ,  B22D45/00 ,  B22D47/02 ,  C21D9/0006 ,  C21D9/005 ,  F27B9/16 ,  F27B9/243

    摘要： A system and method for forming and heat treating metal castings is provided with a vertical heat treatment unit positioned adjacent and downstream from a pouring station at which a series of molds are filled with a molten metal to form the castings. The vertical heat treatment unit includes a vertically oriented furnace chamber in which the castings are received, and which has a reduced footprint to reduce the manufacturing floor space required for the vertical heat treatment unit, and to enable the vertical heat treatment unit to be positioned in close proximity to the pouring station.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于形成和热处理金属铸件的系统和方法设置有垂直热处理单元，其位于浇注站的邻近和下游，在该浇注站处，一系列模具填充有熔融金属以形成铸件。 垂直热处理单元包括垂直定向的炉室，其中容纳有铸件，并且其具有减小的占地面积以减少垂直热处理单元所需的制造占地空间，并且使垂直热处理单元能够定位在 靠近浇注站。

    Method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings 失效
    金属铸件热处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US5551998A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

    申请号：US456117

    申请日：1995-05-30

    申请人： Paul M. Crafton ,  Scott P. Crafton

    发明人： Paul M. Crafton ,  Scott P. Crafton

    IPC分类号： B22D29/00 ,  B22D31/00 ,  C21D5/00

    CPC分类号： B22D31/002 ,  B22D29/003

    摘要： An improved method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings with sand cores provides for removal of the sand core and recovery of the sand core material for reuse. The method and apparatus eliminate the need for removing the sand core from the casting prior to heat treatment and thus eliminate the labor, expense, and possible damage to the casting incidental to conventional core removal techniques such as chiseling and shaking. The method involves heating the casting with sand core therein to a temperature sufficient to burn off the binder component of the sand core. The sand comprising the sand core is then blown out of the casting by directing a flow of air over the workpiece. The sand thus dislodged is then collected for reuse. According to the disclosed apparatus, the castings are heated in a furnace having fans for directing a flow of air over the workpieces. The sand dislodged from the castings falls into a trough in the lower portion of the furnace, where it is collected and conveyed to a central collection bin for reuse. In another aspect of the disclosed apparatus, the castings are subsequently immersed in a quench tank. The quench tank includes agitation means for agitating water over the castings to dislodge remaining sand. The sand falls to the bottom of the tank, where the sand and a portion of the water are removed from the sand. A major portion of the water is then removed from the sand so that the sand can be reused.

    摘要翻译： 用砂芯热处理金属铸件的改进方法和装置提供砂芯的去除和砂芯材料的回收以便再利用。 该方法和设备消除了在热处理之前从铸件中除去砂芯的需要，并且因此消除了与传统的芯移除技术（例如凿子和振动）相关的铸造的劳力，费用和可能的损坏。 该方法包括用其中的砂芯将铸件加热至足以燃烧砂芯的粘合剂组分的温度。 然后通过将空气流引导到工件上，将包含砂芯的砂子吹出铸件。 然后收集这样排出的沙子以便重新使用。 根据所公开的装置，在具有风扇的炉子中加热铸件，用于将空气流引导到工件上。 从铸件中排出的沙子落入炉底部的槽中，收集并传送到中央收集箱以供重新使用。 在所公开的装置的另一方面，随后将铸件浸入骤冷罐中。 骤冷箱包括搅拌装置，用于在铸件上搅拌水以移走剩余的砂。 沙子落在坦克的底部，沙子和一部分水从沙子上取出。 然后将大部分水从沙子中取出，使得砂可以重复使用。

    Method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings
    19.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings 失效
    金属铸件热处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US5350160A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

    申请号：US149323

    申请日：1993-11-09

    申请人： Paul M. Crafton ,  Scott P. Crafton

    发明人： Paul M. Crafton ,  Scott P. Crafton

    IPC分类号： B22D29/00 ,  B22D31/00

    CPC分类号： B22D31/002 ,  B22D29/003

    摘要： An improved method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings with sand cores provides for removal of the sand core and recovery of the sand core material for reuse. The method and apparatus eliminate the need for removing the sand core from the casting prior to heat treatment and thus eliminate the labor, expense, and possible damage to the casting incidental to conventional core removal techniques such as chiseling and shaking. The method involves heating the casting with sand core therein to a temperature sufficient to burn off the binder component of the sand core. The sand comprising the sand core is then blown out of the casting by directing a flow of air over the workpiece. The sand thus dislodged is then collected for reuse. According to the disclosed apparatus, the castings are heated in a furnace having fans for directing a flow of air over the workpieces. The sand dislodged from the castings falls into a trough in the lower portion of the furnace, where it is collected and conveyed to a central collection bin for reuse. In another aspect of the disclosed apparatus, the castings are subsequently immersed in a quench tank. The quench tank includes agitation means for agitating water over the castings to dislodge remaining sand. The sand falls to the bottom of the tank, where the sand and a portion of the water are removed from the tank. A major portion of the water is then removed from the sand so that the sand can be reused.

    摘要翻译： 用砂芯热处理金属铸件的改进方法和装置提供砂芯的去除和砂芯材料的回收以便再利用。 该方法和设备消除了在热处理之前从铸件中除去砂芯的需要，并且因此消除了与传统的芯移除技术（例如凿子和振动）相关的铸造的劳力，费用和可能的损坏。 该方法包括用其中的砂芯将铸件加热至足以燃烧砂芯的粘合剂组分的温度。 然后通过将空气流引导到工件上，将包含砂芯的砂子吹出铸件。 然后收集这样排出的沙子以便重新使用。 根据所公开的装置，在具有风扇的炉子中加热铸件，用于将空气流引导到工件上。 从铸件中排出的沙子落入炉底部的槽中，收集并传送到中央收集箱以供重新使用。 在所公开的装置的另一方面，随后将铸件浸入骤冷罐中。 骤冷箱包括搅拌装置，用于在铸件上搅拌水以移走剩余的砂。 沙子落在坦克的底部，沙子和一部分水从坦克中取出。 然后将大部分水从沙子中取出，使得砂可以重复使用。

    Method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings
    20.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings 失效
    金属铸件热处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US5294094A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

    申请号：US979621

    申请日：1992-11-20

    申请人： Paul M. Crafton ,  Scott P. Crafton

    发明人： Paul M. Crafton ,  Scott P. Crafton

    IPC分类号： B22D29/00 ,  B22D31/00 ,  B22C13/02

    CPC分类号： B22D29/003 ,  B22D31/002

    摘要： An improved method and apparatus for heat treating metal castings with sand cores provides for removal of the sand core and recovery of the sand core material for reuse. The method and apparatus eliminate the need for removing the sand core from the casting prior to heat treatment and thus eliminate the labor, expense, and possible damage to the casting incidental to conventional core removal techniques such as chiseling and shaking. The method involves heating the casting with sand core therein to a temperature sufficient to burn off the binder component of the sand core. The sand comprising the sand core is then blown out of the casting by directing a flow of air over the workpiece. The sand thus dislodged is then collected for reuse. According to the disclosed apparatus, the castings are heated in a furnace having fans for directing a flow of aid over the workpieces. The sand dislodged from the castings falls into a trough in the lower portion of the furnace, where it is collected and conveyed to a central collection bin for reuse. In another aspect of the disclosed apparatus, the castings are subsequently immersed in a quench tank. The quench tank includes agitation means for agitating water over the castings to dislodge remaining sand. The sand falls to the bottom of the tank, where the sand and a portion of the water are removed from the tank. A major portion of the water is then removed from the sand so that the sand can be reused.

    摘要翻译： 用砂芯热处理金属铸件的改进方法和装置提供砂芯的去除和砂芯材料的回收以便再利用。 该方法和设备消除了在热处理之前从铸件中除去砂芯的需要，并且因此消除了与传统的芯移除技术（例如凿子和振动）相关的铸造的劳力，费用和可能的损坏。 该方法包括用其中的砂芯将铸件加热至足以燃烧砂芯的粘合剂组分的温度。 然后通过将空气流引导到工件上，将包含砂芯的砂子吹出铸件。 然后收集这样排出的沙子以便重新使用。 根据所公开的装置，在具有风扇的炉中加热铸件，以将辅助物流引导到工件上。 从铸件中排出的沙子落入炉底部的槽中，收集并传送到中央收集箱以供重新使用。 在所公开的装置的另一方面，随后将铸件浸入骤冷罐中。 骤冷箱包括搅拌装置，用于在铸件上搅拌水以移走剩余的砂。 沙子落在坦克的底部，沙子和一部分水从坦克中取出。 然后将大部分水从沙子中取出，使得砂可以重复使用。