High temperature, catalytic Friedel-Crafts synthesis of benzene
phosphorus dichloride
    11.
    发明授权
    High temperature, catalytic Friedel-Crafts synthesis of benzene phosphorus dichloride 失效
    高温催化Friedel-Crafts合成苯二氯化磷

    公开(公告)号:US5698736A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US792311

    申请日:1997-01-31

    CPC classification number: C07F9/52

    Abstract: Benzene phosphorus dichloride can be prepared by the reaction of benzene and phosphorus trichloride in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst, such as aluminum trichloride or ferric trichloride, at elevated temperature, such as from about 200.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C., and superatmospheric pressure, such as no less than the vapor pressure of the components at the chosen reaction temperature, to insure a liquid reaction medium.

    Abstract translation: 苯二氯化磷可以通过苯和三氯化磷在催化有效量的Friedel-Crafts催化剂如三氯化铝或三氯化铁存在下,在升高的温度如约200℃至约200℃至 约250℃,超大气压,例如不低于所选反应温度下组分的蒸气压,以确保液体反应介质。

    Selective reaction of trialkylaluminum with organophosphorus dihalide
    13.
    发明授权
    Selective reaction of trialkylaluminum with organophosphorus dihalide 失效
    三烷基铝与有机磷二卤化物的选择性反应

    公开(公告)号:US5300686A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-05

    申请号:US467711

    申请日:1990-01-19

    CPC classification number: C07F9/52

    Abstract: Organophosphorus dihalides can have one of their halogen substituents substituted with an alkyl group from a trialkylaluminum by gradual addition of the latter reagent to the former.

    Abstract translation: 有机磷二卤化物可以使其卤素取代基中的一个被三烷基铝的烷基取代,通过将后一种试剂逐渐加入前者。

    Decolorizing arylsulfonyl halides
    16.
    发明授权
    Decolorizing arylsulfonyl halides 失效
    芳基磺酰卤脱色

    公开(公告)号:US4696774A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-29

    申请号:US843408

    申请日:1986-03-24

    CPC classification number: C07C309/00

    Abstract: There is disclosed a process for decolorizing arylsulfonyl halides. The disclosed process decolorizes arylsulfonyl halides derived from the reaction of an arylsulfonic acid with a sulfur halide and a corresponding halogen. The resulting arylsulfonyl halide is contacted with a decolorizing agent and thereafter optionally dstilled. The decolorizing agent can be an oxidizing agent, for example, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, potassium permanganate, chlorine, nitric acid, and air in the presence of platinum on charcoal catalyst. The decolorizing agent can also be a reducing agent, e.g., dimethyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, hydrogen sulfide, sodium hypophosphite and red phosphorus. Additionally, the decolorizing agent can be a compound having at least one alkene linkage, e.g., polybutadiene, C.sub.14 -C.sub.30 alpha-olefins, and unsaturated vegetable oils.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使芳基磺酰卤脱色的方法。 所公开的方法使衍生自芳基磺酸与卤化硫和相应卤素反应的芳基磺酰卤脱色。 将得到的芳基磺酰卤与脱色剂接触,然后任选地滴加。 在铂催化剂存在下,脱色剂可以是氧化剂,例如过氧化氢,次氯酸钠,高锰酸钾,氯,硝酸和空气。 脱色剂也可以是还原剂,例如亚磷酸二甲酯,亚磷酸三甲酯,亚磷酸三苯酯,硫化氢,次磷酸钠和红磷。 另外,脱色剂可以是具有至少一个烯键的化合物,例如聚丁二烯,C14-C30α-烯烃和不饱和植物油。

    Preparation of cinnamic acid
    17.
    发明授权
    Preparation of cinnamic acid 失效
    制备肉桂酸

    公开(公告)号:US4571432A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US685353

    申请日:1984-12-24

    CPC classification number: C07C51/347

    Abstract: A process for the production of cinnamic acid is disclosed. The process uses an inert diluent to increase the stirrability of the reaction mixture and uses an amine derivative as a catalyst. The present process also uses combinations of acetic acid derivatives to produce the cinnamic acid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产肉桂酸的方法。 该方法使用惰性稀释剂来增加反应混合物的搅拌能力,并使用胺衍生物作为催化剂。 本方法还使用乙酸衍生物的组合来生产肉桂酸。

    Preparation of substituted phthalic anhydrides
    18.
    发明授权
    Preparation of substituted phthalic anhydrides 失效
    取代邻苯二甲酸酐的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4560772A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US663299

    申请日:1984-10-22

    CPC classification number: C07C51/567

    Abstract: A process for preparing substituted phthalic anhydrides, example 4-methylphthalic, in which the Diels-Alder addition product of a conjugated diene, example isoprene, and maleic anhydride is reacted with sulfur in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst is zinc oxide and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole. This reaction is carried out at elevated temperatures. A resulting thio derivative by-product can further be reacted with water at elevated temperatures in the presence of catalytic amounts of a base to form 4-methylphthalic anhydride. This base can be sodium hydroxide or N,N,N', N'-tetramethylguanidine. o-Dichlorobenzene can be added to prevent solids distillation during the process.

    Abstract translation: 制备取代邻苯二甲酸酐的方法,例如4-甲基邻苯二甲酸,其中共轭二烯的狄尔斯 - 阿尔德加成产物,例如异戊二烯和马来酸酐在催化剂存在下与硫反应。 催化剂是氧化锌和2-巯基苯并噻唑。 该反应在高温下进行。 得到的硫代衍生物副产物可以在催化量的碱的存在下在升高的温度下与水反应以形成4-甲基邻苯二甲酸酐。 该碱可以是氢氧化钠或N,N,N',N'-四甲基胍。 可以加入邻二氯苯以防止在该过程中固体蒸馏。

    Process for preparing substituted phthalic anhydrides
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing substituted phthalic anhydrides 失效
    制备取代邻苯二甲酸酐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4559405A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-17

    申请号:US600248

    申请日:1984-04-16

    CPC classification number: C07C51/567

    Abstract: A process for preparing substituted phthalic anhydrides, e.g. 4-methylphthalic anhydride, in which the Diels-Alder addition product of a conjugated diene, e.g. isoprene, and maleic anhydride is reacted with bromine in the presence of an acid acceptor. Typical acid acceptors include dimethylformamide and pyridine.

    Abstract translation: 取代邻苯二甲酸酐的制备方法,例如 4-甲基邻苯二甲酸酐,其中共轭二烯的Diels-Alder加成产物,例如 异戊二烯和马来酸酐在酸受体的存在下与溴反应。 典型的酸受体包括二甲基甲酰胺和吡啶。

    Method for the production of tetraalkyl silicates
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of tetraalkyl silicates 失效
    生产四烷基硅酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4288604A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-08

    申请号:US151226

    申请日:1980-05-19

    CPC classification number: C07F7/045

    Abstract: Tetraalkyl silicates are produced by the reaction of silicon metal with an alkanol in the presence of an alkali metal salt of an alkoxyalkoxy alcohol or a polyalkylene glycol in either an alkoxyalkoxy alcohol or a polyalkylene glycol or mixtures thereof and recovery of the product. Tetramethyl silicate and tetraethyl silicate are the preferred products. The preferred alkoxyalkoxy alcohol is 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol. The preferred glycol is diethylene glycol. An indifferent solvent and/or a hydroxide-scavenger may be employed in the reaction mixture.

    Abstract translation: 四烷基硅酸盐通过硅烷金属与链烷醇在烷氧基烷氧基醇或聚亚烷基二醇的碱金属盐的存在下在烷氧基烷氧基醇或聚亚烷基二醇或其混合物中的反应产生,并回收产物。 四甲基硅酸盐和四乙基硅酸盐是优选的产物。 优选的烷氧基烷氧基醇是2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙醇。 优选的二醇是二甘醇。 可以在反应混合物中使用无关的溶剂和/或氢氧物清除剂。

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