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    Process for metal deposition for microelectronic interconnections
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for metal deposition for microelectronic interconnections 失效
    用于微电子互连的金属沉积工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5292558A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

    申请号：US742391

    申请日：1991-08-08

    申请人： Adam Heller ,  Panagiotis Argitis ,  Joseph C. Carls

    发明人： Adam Heller ,  Panagiotis Argitis ,  Joseph C. Carls

    IPC分类号： C23C18/08 ,  H01L21/768 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C23C16/06 ,  H01L21/314

    CPC分类号： C23C18/08 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H01L21/76877

    摘要： A method for forming interconnections in microelectronic devices, including interconnections through small vias between different layers in the microelectronic devices include the spin coating of a film comprising a polyoxometalate and an organic material on the substrate. The film is optionally patterned by lithography, the polymer is removed, and the polyoxometalate is reduced to a metal layer. The metal layer may in one embodiment provide a nucleating zone for the deposition of metal.

    摘要翻译： 在微电子器件中形成互连的方法，包括通过微电子器件中的不同层之间的小通孔的相互连接，包括在衬底上包含多金属氧酸盐和有机材料的膜的旋涂。 通过光刻任选图案化该膜，除去聚合物，并将多金属氧酸盐还原成金属层。 在一个实施例中，金属层可以提供用于沉积金属的成核区域。

    Reduced hot offset in color electrophotographic imaging
    14.
    发明授权
    Reduced hot offset in color electrophotographic imaging 失效
    减少彩色电子照相成像中的热偏移

    公开(公告)号：US06219519B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

    申请号：US09695818

    申请日：2000-10-24

    申请人： Judith A. Garzolini ,  Kristina J. Wood ,  Kenneth E. Heath ,  Joseph C. Carls ,  Dennis D. Anderson

    发明人： Judith A. Garzolini ,  Kristina J. Wood ,  Kenneth E. Heath ,  Joseph C. Carls ,  Dennis D. Anderson

    IPC分类号： G03G1501

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0105 ,  G03G15/2064 ,  G03G2215/00497 ,  G03G2215/2074 ,  G03G2215/2093

    摘要： Hot offset of black toner is reduced or eliminated in a color electrophotographic imaging device, such as a laser printer, by applying a minimal layer of non-black toner in addition to the black toner on a print media. The non-black toner, such as cyan, magenta or yellow toner, acts as a release agent for reducing or eliminating hot offset of the black toner during fusing of the toner to the media. The non-black toner is applied as a thin layer just sufficient to reduce hot offset of the black toner and such that an appearance of a resultant image formed retains a visual perception of being a black toner only image. In an alternate embodiment, the thin layer of non-black toner is applied in response to coated media being processed, such as overhead transparencies, that are more susceptible to hot offset. In yet a further alternate embodiment, raster source image data is converted to output data using a process neutral axis color rendering table, and vector source image data is converted to output data using the same process neutral axis color rendering table only if coated media is being processed, thereby reducing hot offset of black toner. Otherwise, the vector source image data is converted to output data using a black only neutral axis color rendering table.

    摘要翻译： 除了黑色调色剂之外，通过在打印介质上施加除黑色调色剂之外的最小层黑色调色剂，也可以在诸如激光打印机的彩色电子照相成像装置中减少或消除黑色调色剂的热偏移。 非调色剂如青色，洋红色或黄色调色剂起着降低或消除将调色剂熔合到介质中的黑色调色剂热偏移的脱模剂的作用。 非黑色调色剂作为薄层施加，足以减少黑色调色剂的热偏移，并且使得形成的所得图像的外观保持作为仅黑色调色剂图像的视觉感知。 在替代实施例中，响应于被加工的涂覆介质（例如架空透明胶片），更易受热偏移的影响而施加薄层的非黑色调色剂。 在另一替代实施例中，光栅源图像数据使用过程中性轴颜色再现表转换为输出数据，并且仅当涂覆介质正在被使用时，使用相同的过程中性轴显色表将矢量源图像数据转换为输出数据 加工，从而减少黑色调色剂的热偏移。 否则，使用仅黑色中性轴显色表将矢量源图像数据转换为输出数据。