公开(公告)号：US5999852A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US62192

申请日：1998-04-17

申请人： Tarek Z. Elabbady ,  Fred W. Chapman ,  Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Richard C. Nova ,  Lawrence A. Borschowa

发明人： Tarek Z. Elabbady ,  Fred W. Chapman ,  Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Richard C. Nova ,  Lawrence A. Borschowa

IPC分类号： A61N1/39

CPC分类号： A61N1/39 ,  A61N1/3943

摘要： A defibrillator method and apparatus wherein a patient's measured transthoracic impedance (TTI) is used to control the amount of energy contained in a defibrillation pulse applied to the patient. Prior to delivering a defibrillation pulse, the patient's TTI is measured by an impedance measuring circuit (11). The patient's TTI may also be measured during delivery of a prior defibrillation pulse. A microprocessor (23) uses the measured patient TTI to control the shape of the defibrillation pulse by controlling: (i) the phase duration of the defibrillation pulse; and (ii) the voltage level to which the defibrillator's capacitor bank (15) is charged. The defibrillation pulse shape is controlled so that the energy conveyed by the defibrillation pulse to the patient is near or exceeds a desired value. The desired value may be set by an operator via an energy selector (25). A switch (13) controls the connection of defibrillator electrodes (27a, 27b) to the impedance measuring circuit (11) and the capacitor bank (15).

摘要翻译： 一种除颤器方法和装置，其中患者测量的经胸阻抗（TTI）用于控制施加到患者的除颤脉冲中包含的能量的量。 在发送除颤脉冲之前，通过阻抗测量电路（11）测量患者的TTI。 患者的TTI也可以在递送以前的除颤脉冲期间被测量。 微处理器（23）使用测量的患者TTI通过控制以下步骤来控制除颤脉冲的形状：（i）除颤脉冲的相位持续时间; 和（ii）除颤器的电容器组（15）对其充电的电压电平。 控制除颤脉冲形状使得由除颤脉冲输送给患者的能量接近或超过期望值。 期望的值可以由操作者经由能量选择器（25）来设定。 开关（13）控制除颤电极（27a，27b）与阻抗测量电路（11）和电容器组（15）的连接。

公开(公告)号：US08060199B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US12712951

申请日：2010-02-25

申请人： Robert G. Walker ,  Fred W. Chapman

发明人： Robert G. Walker ,  Fred W. Chapman

IPC分类号： A61N1/39

CPC分类号： G09B23/288 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/046 ,  A61B5/0809 ,  A61H31/005 ,  A61H2201/5007 ,  A61H2201/5043 ,  A61N1/39 ,  A61N1/3993 ,  G06F19/00

摘要： A system is disclosed wherein patient data, such as an electrocardiogram (“ECG”) signal or a chest impedance measurement signal, collected by a defibrillator device during a resuscitation event is analyzed and processed by a computing device to provide an assessment of CPR administered during the event. The CPR assessment results in one or more CPR figures of merit that relate to temporal characteristics of the CPR relative to the duration of the event. In one embodiment, the CPR figure of merit represents a percentage of the event period during which chest compressions were administered to the patient.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种系统，其中在复苏事件期间由除颤器装置收集的诸如心电图（“ECG”）信号或胸部阻抗测量信号的患者数据由计算装置分析和处理，以提供在 事件。 CPR评估结果与CPR相对于事件持续时间的时间特征相关的一个或多个CPR品质因数。 在一个实施例中，CPR品质因数表示对患者施用胸部按压的事件期间的百分比。

公开(公告)号：US20140094866A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

申请号：US13835261

申请日：2013-03-15

申请人： Robert G. Walker ,  Fred W. Chapman ,  Isabelle Banville ,  James W. Taylor

发明人： Robert G. Walker ,  Fred W. Chapman ,  Isabelle Banville ,  James W. Taylor

IPC分类号： A61N1/39

CPC分类号： A61N1/3987

摘要： The defibrillator may include a heart rhythm detector to detect the heart rhythm of a patient, a manual mode controller structured to set the defibrillator in a synchronous shock operating mode or an asynchronous shock operating mode depending on an input from a human operator, a shock module to cause the defibrillator to deliver a shock to the patient according to the operating mode, and an automatic mode controller structured to, after the shock module has delivered the shock to the patient, set the external defibrillator to the synchronous shock operating mode or the asynchronous shock operating mode depending on the detected heart rhythm of the patient and without input from the human operator.

摘要翻译： 除颤器可以包括用于检测患者的心律的心律检测器，构造成根据来自人体操作者的输入将除颤器设置为同步冲击操作模式或异步冲击操作模式的手动模式控制器，冲击模块 使除颤器根据操作模式向患者发出冲击，以及自动模式控制器，其被构造成在冲击模块向患者传递冲击之后，将外部除颤器设置为同步冲击操作模式或异步 休克操作模式取决于患者的检测到的心律，无需人工操作者的输入。

公开(公告)号：US20130172951A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

申请号：US13777752

申请日：2013-02-26

申请人： Mark Frank ,  Jil Cruz ,  Micha Coleman ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Fred W. Chapman

发明人： Mark Frank ,  Jil Cruz ,  Micha Coleman ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Fred W. Chapman

IPC分类号： A61N1/362

CPC分类号： A61N1/3621 ,  A61N1/39

摘要： Embodiments of the present concept are directed to external defibrillators that include a utility light for use by one or more rescuers using the defibrillator. In one implementation, an external defibrillator has a housing, an energy storage module for storing an electrical charge, a defibrillation port for guiding the stored electrical charge to a person, and a processor for determining when to guide the electrical charge. The defibrillator also includes a user interface that includes a screen showing indications by light, and a separate utility light coupled to the housing via a light-coupling structure. The utility light is structured to generate and cast a beam of light with a beam divergence angle of no more than 160 degrees in order to illuminate a certain point of the local environment. This illumination capability may help rescuers reach a person in need of medical attention and apply medical assistance to the person.

摘要翻译： 本概念的实施例涉及外部除颤器，其包括使用除颤器的一个或多个救援人员使用的实用灯。 在一个实施方式中，外部除颤器具有壳体，用于存储电荷的能量存储模块，用于将存储的电荷引导到人的除颤端口，以及用于确定何时引导电荷的处理器。 除颤器还包括用户界面，其包括显示光指示的屏幕，以及通过光耦合结构耦合到外壳的独立效用光。 实用光被构造成产生和投射具有不超过160度的光束发散角的光束，以便照亮局部环境的某一点。 这种照明能力可以帮助救援者到达需要医疗的人，并向该人提供医疗援助。

公开(公告)号：US08090439B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12868589

申请日：2010-08-25

申请人： Fred W. Chapman ,  Richard C. Nova ,  David Robert Hampton ,  James M. Owen ,  Robert Niskanen ,  John Carlton Daynes ,  Ronald Eugene Stickney ,  Rene Ann Young Mitchell ,  Gregory T. Kavounas

发明人： Fred W. Chapman ,  Richard C. Nova ,  David Robert Hampton ,  James M. Owen ,  Robert Niskanen ,  John Carlton Daynes ,  Ronald Eugene Stickney ,  Rene Ann Young Mitchell ,  Gregory T. Kavounas

IPC分类号： A61N1/02 ,  A61N1/39

CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 ,  A61N1/3993 ,  G07C9/00071

摘要： An external defibrillator is customized for at least one person, i.e., an anticipated patient, through creation of a profile for the anticipated patient that allows the defibrillator and users of the defibrillator to provide customized treatment to the patient. The profile may include treatment parameters for the anticipated patient, such as defibrillation therapy parameters selected for the patient. The profile may also include a baseline recording of a physiological parameter of the patient, and medical history and personal information regarding the patient. In some embodiments, the external defibrillator stores a profile for each of one or more anticipated patients within a memory. In other embodiments, a profile for an anticipated patient is stored within a medium associated with that anticipated patient. The medium may, for example, be a removable medium for external defibrillators.

公开(公告)号：US4770733A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

申请号：US123835

申请日：1987-11-23

申请人： Fred W. Chapman

发明人： Fred W. Chapman

IPC分类号： B44C1/17 ,  G09F3/04 ,  B44B5/00 ,  B44C1/16

CPC分类号： B44C1/172 ,  G09F3/04 ,  Y10T428/24843

摘要： Product and process for heat transfer labeling. A transfer layer containing a design print is superimposed upon a contoured release layer that is desirably imprinted on a carrier. When the carrier, together with the release layer and the transfer layer are applied to an object to be labeled and heated, both the release layer and the transfer layer become molten and the transfer layer becomes adhered to the object being labeled. The release layer and the transfer layer are immiscible when in a molten state. The desired immiscibility can be acheived by the inclusion of a barrier layer between the transfer layer containing the design print and the release layer.

摘要翻译： 热转印标签的产品和工艺。 包含设计印刷品的转印层叠加在希望印在载体上的轮廓释放层上。 当载体与释放层和转移层一起被施加到​​待标记和加热的物体上时，释放层和转移层都变得熔融，并且转印层粘附到被标记的物体上。 当处于熔融状态时，释放层和转移层是不混溶的。 可以通过在包含设计印刷品的转印层和剥离层之间包含阻挡层来实现所需的不混溶性。

公开(公告)号：US08090440B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12868619

申请日：2010-08-25

申请人： Fred W. Chapman ,  Richard C. Nova ,  David Robert Hampton ,  James M. Owen ,  Robert Niskanen ,  John Carlton Daynes ,  Ronald Eugene Stickney ,  Rene Ann Young Mitchell ,  Gregory T. Kavounas

发明人： Fred W. Chapman ,  Richard C. Nova ,  David Robert Hampton ,  James M. Owen ,  Robert Niskanen ,  John Carlton Daynes ,  Ronald Eugene Stickney ,  Rene Ann Young Mitchell ,  Gregory T. Kavounas

IPC分类号： A61N1/02 ,  A61N1/39

CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 ,  A61N1/3993 ,  G07C9/00071

摘要： An external defibrillator is customized for at least one person, i.e., an anticipated patient, through creation of a profile for the anticipated patient that allows the defibrillator and users of the defibrillator to provide customized treatment to the patient. The profile may include treatment parameters for the anticipated patient, such as defibrillation therapy parameters selected for the patient. The profile may also include a baseline recording of a physiological parameter of the patient, and medical history and personal information regarding the patient. In some embodiments, the external defibrillator stores a profile for each of one or more anticipated patients within a memory. In other embodiments, a profile for an anticipated patient is stored within a medium associated with that anticipated patient. The medium may, for example, be a removable medium for external defibrillators.

摘要翻译： 通过为预期患者创建允许除纤颤器和除颤器的使用者为患者提供定制治疗的轮廓，为至少一个人即预期的患者定制外部除颤器。 轮廓可以包括预期患者的治疗参数，例如为患者选择的除颤治疗参数。 简档还可以包括患者的生理参数的基线记录，以及关于患者的病史和个人信息。 在一些实施例中，外部除颤器存储存储器内的一个或多个预期患者的每个的轮廓。 在其他实施例中，预期患者的轮廓存储在与该预期患者相关联的介质内。 介质可以例如是用于外部除颤器的可移除介质。

公开(公告)号：US4726979A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US130303

申请日：1980-04-14

申请人： Fred W. Chapman

发明人： Fred W. Chapman

IPC分类号： B44C1/17 ,  G09F3/04 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B18/00

CPC分类号： G09F3/04 ,  B44C1/172 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24843 ,  Y10T428/2839

摘要： Product and process for heat transfer labeling. A transfer layer containing a design print is superimposed upon a contoured release layer that is desirably imprinted on a carrier. When the carrier, together with the release layer and the transfer layer are applied to an object to be labeled and heated, both the release layer and the transfer layer become molten and the transfer layer becomes adhered to the object being labeled. The release layer and the transfer layer are immiscible when in a molten state. The desired immisciblity can be achieved by the inclusion of a barrier layer between the transfer layer containing the design print and the release layer.

摘要翻译： 热转印标签的产品和工艺。 包含设计印刷品的转印层叠加在希望印在载体上的轮廓释放层上。 当载体与释放层和转移层一起被施加到​​待标记和加热的物体上时，释放层和转移层都变得熔融，并且转印层粘附到被标记的物体上。 当处于熔融状态时，释放层和转移层是不混溶的。 可以通过在包含设计印刷层的转印层和剥离层之间包含阻挡层来实现期望的不可混合性。

公开(公告)号：US08386034B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US13087229

申请日：2011-04-14

申请人： Mark Frank ,  Jil Cruz ,  Micha Coleman ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Fred W. Chapman

发明人： Mark Frank ,  Jil Cruz ,  Micha Coleman ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Fred W. Chapman

IPC分类号： A61N1/39

CPC分类号： A61N1/3621 ,  A61N1/39

摘要： Embodiments of the present concept are directed to external defibrillators that include a utility light for use by one or more rescuers using the defibrillator. In one implementation, an external defibrillator has a housing, an energy storage module for storing an electrical charge, a defibrillation port for guiding the stored electrical charge to a person, and a processor for determining when to guide the electrical charge. The defibrillator also includes a user interface that includes a screen showing indications by light, and a separate utility light coupled to the housing via a light-coupling structure. The utility light is structured to generate and cast a beam of light with a beam divergence angle of no more than 160 degrees in order to illuminate a certain point of the local environment. This illumination capability may help rescuers reach a person in need of medical attention and apply medical assistance to the person.

摘要翻译： 本概念的实施例涉及外部除颤器，其包括使用除颤器的一个或多个救援人员使用的实用灯。 在一个实施方式中，外部除颤器具有壳体，用于存储电荷的能量存储模块，用于将存储的电荷引导到人的除颤端口，以及用于确定何时引导电荷的处理器。 除颤器还包括用户界面，其包括显示光指示的屏幕，以及通过光耦合结构耦合到外壳的独立效用光。 实用光被构造成产生和投射具有不超过160度的光束发散角的光束，以便照亮局部环境的某一点。 这种照明能力可以帮助救援者到达需要医疗的人，并向该人提供医疗援助。

公开(公告)号：US20120071940A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13087229

申请日：2011-04-14

申请人： Mark Frank ,  Jil Cruz ,  Micha Coleman ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Fred W. Chapman

发明人： Mark Frank ,  Jil Cruz ,  Micha Coleman ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Fred W. Chapman

IPC分类号： A61N1/39

CPC分类号： A61N1/3621 ,  A61N1/39

摘要： Embodiments of the present concept are directed to external defibrillators that include a utility light for use by one or more rescuers using the defibrillator. In one implementation, an external defibrillator has a housing, an energy storage module for storing an electrical charge, a defibrillation port for guiding the stored electrical charge to a person, and a processor for determining when to guide the electrical charge. The defibrillator also includes a user interface that includes a screen showing indications by light, and a separate utility light coupled to the housing via a light-coupling structure. The utility light is structured to generate and cast a beam of light with a beam divergence angle of no more than 160 degrees in order to illuminate a certain point of the local environment. This illumination capability may help rescuers reach a person in need of medical attention and apply medical assistance to the person.

摘要翻译： 本概念的实施例涉及外部除颤器，其包括使用除颤器的一个或多个救援人员使用的实用灯。 在一个实施方式中，外部除颤器具有壳体，用于存储电荷的能量存储模块，用于将存储的电荷引导到人的除颤端口，以及用于确定何时引导电荷的处理器。 除颤器还包括用户界面，其包括显示光指示的屏幕，以及通过光耦合结构耦合到外壳的独立效用光。 实用光被构造成产生和投射具有不超过160度的光束发散角的光束，以便照亮局部环境的某一点。 这种照明能力可以帮助救援者到达需要医疗的人，并向该人提供医疗援助。