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公开(公告)号：US20130172951A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13777752
申请日：2013-02-26
申请人： Mark Frank , Jil Cruz , Micha Coleman , Benjamin A. Flugstad , Fred W. Chapman
发明人： Mark Frank , Jil Cruz , Micha Coleman , Benjamin A. Flugstad , Fred W. Chapman
IPC分类号： A61N1/362
CPC分类号： A61N1/3621 , A61N1/39
摘要： Embodiments of the present concept are directed to external defibrillators that include a utility light for use by one or more rescuers using the defibrillator. In one implementation, an external defibrillator has a housing, an energy storage module for storing an electrical charge, a defibrillation port for guiding the stored electrical charge to a person, and a processor for determining when to guide the electrical charge. The defibrillator also includes a user interface that includes a screen showing indications by light, and a separate utility light coupled to the housing via a light-coupling structure. The utility light is structured to generate and cast a beam of light with a beam divergence angle of no more than 160 degrees in order to illuminate a certain point of the local environment. This illumination capability may help rescuers reach a person in need of medical attention and apply medical assistance to the person.
摘要翻译： 本概念的实施例涉及外部除颤器，其包括使用除颤器的一个或多个救援人员使用的实用灯。 在一个实施方式中，外部除颤器具有壳体，用于存储电荷的能量存储模块，用于将存储的电荷引导到人的除颤端口，以及用于确定何时引导电荷的处理器。 除颤器还包括用户界面，其包括显示光指示的屏幕，以及通过光耦合结构耦合到外壳的独立效用光。 实用光被构造成产生和投射具有不超过160度的光束发散角的光束，以便照亮局部环境的某一点。 这种照明能力可以帮助救援者到达需要医疗的人，并向该人提供医疗援助。
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公开(公告)号：US08135460B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12567261
申请日：2009-09-25
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/3481 , A61N1/39 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3993 , G06F19/00
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for determining a defibrillation treatment protocol in an external defibrillator using a measurement of elapsed time. The present invention provides a defibrillator with a timer function. Upon activation of the defibrillator, an internal timer begins to run. By closely associating the activation of the defibrillator with the onset of the patient's attack, and by making allowances for inherent time differences between these events, the timer provides a measure of the elapsed time between the onset of the patient's emergency and the presentation of the defibrillator at the patient's side. Using this measure of elapsed time, the defibrillator determines an appropriate treatment therapy, such as CPR or defibrillation therapy.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于使用经过时间的测量来确定外部除颤器中的除颤治疗方案的方法和装置。 本发明提供具有定时器功能的除颤器。 激活除颤器后，内部定时器开始运行。 通过将除颤器的激活与患者的攻击的开始密切相关，并且通过对这些事件之间的固有时间差进行限制，定时器提供了患者紧急情况发生和除颤器的呈现之间经过的时间的量度 在病人身边。 使用这种测量时间，除颤器确定适当的治疗方法，如CPR或除颤治疗。
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公开(公告)号：US08090439B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12868589
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： Fred W. Chapman , Richard C. Nova , David Robert Hampton , James M. Owen , Robert Niskanen , John Carlton Daynes , Ronald Eugene Stickney , Rene Ann Young Mitchell , Gregory T. Kavounas
发明人： Fred W. Chapman , Richard C. Nova , David Robert Hampton , James M. Owen , Robert Niskanen , John Carlton Daynes , Ronald Eugene Stickney , Rene Ann Young Mitchell , Gregory T. Kavounas
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3993 , G07C9/00071
摘要： An external defibrillator is customized for at least one person, i.e., an anticipated patient, through creation of a profile for the anticipated patient that allows the defibrillator and users of the defibrillator to provide customized treatment to the patient. The profile may include treatment parameters for the anticipated patient, such as defibrillation therapy parameters selected for the patient. The profile may also include a baseline recording of a physiological parameter of the patient, and medical history and personal information regarding the patient. In some embodiments, the external defibrillator stores a profile for each of one or more anticipated patients within a memory. In other embodiments, a profile for an anticipated patient is stored within a medium associated with that anticipated patient. The medium may, for example, be a removable medium for external defibrillators.
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公开(公告)号：US08036742B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US10357267
申请日：2003-01-31
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3925
摘要： The invention is directed to techniques for attempting to restore a patient to a normal sinus rhythm. In a patient experiencing asystole or pulseless electrical activity, defibrillation therapy may be ineffective. The invention is directed to techniques for delivering one or more shocks to induce ventricular fibrillation in the patient, followed by one or more defibrillation shocks to restore normal sinus rhythm. A defibrillator may deliver the fibrillation and defibrillation therapies. The invention may also include techniques for estimating the probability that the patient will respond favorably to the defibrillation therapy, and delivering defibrillation therapy when the therapy has a good probability of success.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于尝试将患者恢复到正常窦性心律的技术。 在经历停搏或无脉搏电活动的患者中，除颤疗法可能无效。 本发明涉及用于递送一次或多次冲击以诱发患者心室颤动的技术，随后进行一次或多次除颤休克以恢复正常窦性心律。 除颤器可以递送原纤维和除颤疗法。 本发明还可以包括用于估计患者对除颤治疗有利的响应的可能性的技术，以及当治疗具有良好的成功概率时递送除颤疗法。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07272441B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10712469
申请日：2003-11-12
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/3987 , A61N1/3931 , Y10S128/908
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for minimizing the inherent time delays within external defibrillators and allowing operators to administer CPR therapy as close in time as possible to the delivery of a defibrillation shock to a patient. The methods and apparatuses utilize timing schemes for initiation and completion of charging or maintaining the charge of an energy storage device of an external defibrillator for at least a portion of a predetermined CPR therapy delivery time.
摘要翻译： 提供的方法和装置用于最小化外部除颤器内的固有时间延迟，并允许操作者尽可能接近时间地施用CPR治疗以向病人递送除颤电击。 所述方法和装置利用定时方案来启动和完成充电或维持外部除颤器的能量存储装置的电荷至少部分预定的CPR治疗递送时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4770733A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US123835
申请日：1987-11-23
申请人： Fred W. Chapman
发明人： Fred W. Chapman
CPC分类号： B44C1/172 , G09F3/04 , Y10T428/24843
摘要： Product and process for heat transfer labeling. A transfer layer containing a design print is superimposed upon a contoured release layer that is desirably imprinted on a carrier. When the carrier, together with the release layer and the transfer layer are applied to an object to be labeled and heated, both the release layer and the transfer layer become molten and the transfer layer becomes adhered to the object being labeled. The release layer and the transfer layer are immiscible when in a molten state. The desired immiscibility can be acheived by the inclusion of a barrier layer between the transfer layer containing the design print and the release layer.
摘要翻译： 热转印标签的产品和工艺。 包含设计印刷品的转印层叠加在希望印在载体上的轮廓释放层上。 当载体与释放层和转移层一起被施加到待标记和加热的物体上时，释放层和转移层都变得熔融，并且转印层粘附到被标记的物体上。 当处于熔融状态时，释放层和转移层是不混溶的。 可以通过在包含设计印刷品的转印层和剥离层之间包含阻挡层来实现所需的不混溶性。
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公开(公告)号：US08417327B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US10176705
申请日：2002-06-20
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61B5/053 , A61N1/3943
摘要： When a defibrillator selects a dosage of energy or current to be delivered to a patient, the defibrillator selects an excitation current frequency and applies the excitation current at the selected frequency to the patient. The frequency of the excitation current is selected as a function of the dosage to be delivered. The patient's response to the excitation current at the selected frequency will accurately reflect the impedance that the defibrillator will “see” when delivering the selected dosage of energy or current.
摘要翻译： 当除颤器选择要递送给患者的能量或电流的剂量时，除颤器选择激励电流频率并将所选择的频率的激励电流施加给患者。 选择激发电流的频率作为要传递的剂量的函数。 患者对所选频率下的激励电流的响应将准确反映在递送选定剂量的能量或电流时除颤器将看到的阻抗。
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公开(公告)号：US07630762B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11013894
申请日：2004-12-15
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/3481 , A61N1/39 , A61N1/3931 , A61N1/3993 , G06F19/00
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for determining a defibrillation treatment protocol in an external defibrillator using a measurement of elapsed time. The present invention provides a defibrillator with a timer function. Upon activation of the defibrillator, an internal timer begins to run. By closely associating the activation of the defibrillator with the onset of the patient's attack, and by making allowances for inherent time differences between these events, the timer provides a measure of the elapsed time between the onset of the patient's emergency and the presentation of the defibrillator at the patient's side. Using this measure of elapsed time, the defibrillator determines an appropriate treatment therapy, such as CPR or defibrillation therapy.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于使用经过时间的测量来确定外部除颤器中的除颤治疗方案的方法和装置。 本发明提供具有定时器功能的除颤器。 激活除颤器后，内部定时器开始运行。 通过将除颤器的激活与患者的攻击的开始密切相关，并且通过对这些事件之间的固有时间差进行限制，定时器提供了患者紧急情况发生和除颤器的呈现之间经过的时间的量度 在病人身边。 使用这种测量时间，除颤器确定适当的治疗方法，如CPR或除颤治疗。
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公开(公告)号：US5999852A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US62192
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Tarek Z. Elabbady , Fred W. Chapman , Joseph L. Sullivan , Richard C. Nova , Lawrence A. Borschowa
发明人： Tarek Z. Elabbady , Fred W. Chapman , Joseph L. Sullivan , Richard C. Nova , Lawrence A. Borschowa
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3943
摘要： A defibrillator method and apparatus wherein a patient's measured transthoracic impedance (TTI) is used to control the amount of energy contained in a defibrillation pulse applied to the patient. Prior to delivering a defibrillation pulse, the patient's TTI is measured by an impedance measuring circuit (11). The patient's TTI may also be measured during delivery of a prior defibrillation pulse. A microprocessor (23) uses the measured patient TTI to control the shape of the defibrillation pulse by controlling: (i) the phase duration of the defibrillation pulse; and (ii) the voltage level to which the defibrillator's capacitor bank (15) is charged. The defibrillation pulse shape is controlled so that the energy conveyed by the defibrillation pulse to the patient is near or exceeds a desired value. The desired value may be set by an operator via an energy selector (25). A switch (13) controls the connection of defibrillator electrodes (27a, 27b) to the impedance measuring circuit (11) and the capacitor bank (15).
摘要翻译： 一种除颤器方法和装置，其中患者测量的经胸阻抗（TTI）用于控制施加到患者的除颤脉冲中包含的能量的量。 在发送除颤脉冲之前，通过阻抗测量电路（11）测量患者的TTI。 患者的TTI也可以在递送以前的除颤脉冲期间被测量。 微处理器（23）使用测量的患者TTI通过控制以下步骤来控制除颤脉冲的形状：（i）除颤脉冲的相位持续时间; 和（ii）除颤器的电容器组（15）对其充电的电压电平。 控制除颤脉冲形状使得由除颤脉冲输送给患者的能量接近或超过期望值。 期望的值可以由操作者经由能量选择器（25）来设定。 开关（13）控制除颤电极（27a，27b）与阻抗测量电路（11）和电容器组（15）的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20120016279A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13181384
申请日：2011-07-12
IPC分类号： A61H31/00
CPC分类号： A61H31/006 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/14542 , A61H31/004 , A61H2201/1246 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H2201/5097 , A61H2230/208 , A61H2230/305
摘要： Embodiments of the present concept are directed to CPR chest compression machines that include a sensor to detect a parameter about a patient, such as an indication of patient recovery, and include a processor that determines whether to cease series of successive compressions on the patient in response to the detected parameter.
摘要翻译： 本概念的实施例涉及包括用于检测关于患者的参数的传感器（例如患者恢复的指示）的CPR胸部按压机，并且包括确定是否停止对患者的连续按压的一系列响应的处理器 到检测到的参数。
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