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11.
公开(公告)号:US5315014A
公开(公告)日:1994-05-24
申请号:US112787
申请日:1993-08-25
IPC分类号: C07D495/04 , C08G61/12 , C09K9/02 , H01B1/12 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号: H01B1/127 , C07D495/04 , C08G61/126 , C09K9/02 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0074
摘要: The present invention involves monomeric compounds having the structure: ##STR1## Substituents W and Z are independently --CN, --NO.sub.2, --aryl, --aryl--V, --COX, SO.sub.2 R, --H, or --alkyl. Substituent X is --OR, or --NR,R where R and R.sup.1 are independently --alkyl or --H. Substituent V is --halide, --NO.sub.2, --CN, --SO.sub.2 R, or --COX. At least one of W and Z is --NO.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 R, --CN, --COX or --aryl--V. In one preferred embodiment substituents W and Z are both --CN. In another preferred embodiment, substituent X is --NO.sub.2 or --CN and substituent Z is --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2. These monomers are polymerized to form low bandgap polymers.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有以下结构的单体化合物:取代基W和Z独立地为-CN,-NO 2, - 芳基, - 芳基-V,-COX,SO 2 R,-H或 - 烷基。 取代基X是-OR或-NR,R,其中R和R 1独立地是烷基或-H。 取代基V是卤素,-NO 2,-CN,-SO 2 R或-COX。 W和Z中的至少一个是-NO 2,-SO 2 R,-CN,-COX或 - 芳基-V。 在一个优选实施方案中,取代基W和Z均为-CN。 在另一个优选的实施方案中,取代基X是-NO 2或-CN,取代基Z是-C 6 H 4 NO 2。 聚合这些单体以形成低带隙聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US5274058A
公开(公告)日:1993-12-28
申请号:US758859
申请日:1991-09-12
CPC分类号: H01B1/127 , C07D495/04 , C08G61/126 , C09K9/02 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0074
摘要: The present invention involves monomeric compounds having the structure: ##STR1## Substituents W and Z are independently --CN, --NO.sub.2, -aryl, -aryl-V, --COX, SO.sub.2 R, --H, or -alkyl. Substituent X is --OR, or --NR,R where R and R.sup.1 are independently -alkyl or --H. Substituent V is -halide, --NO.sub.2, --CN, --SO.sub.2 R, or --COX. At least one of W and Z is --NO.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 R, --CN, --COX or -aryl-V. In one preferred embodiment substituents W and Z are both --CN. In another preferred embodiment, substituent X is --NO.sub.2 or --CN and substituent Z is --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NO.sub.2. These monomers are polymerized to form low bandgap polymers.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有以下结构的单体化合物:取代基W和Z独立地为-CN,-NO 2, - 芳基, - 芳基-V,-COX,SO 2 R,-H或 - 烷基。 取代基X是-OR或-NR,R,其中R和R 1独立地是烷基或-H。 取代基V是卤素,-NO 2,-CN,-SO 2 R或-COX。 W和Z中的至少一个是-NO 2,-SO 2 R,-CN,-COX或 - 芳基-V。 在一个优选实施方案中,取代基W和Z均为-CN。 在另一个优选的实施方案中,取代基X是-NO 2或-CN,取代基Z是-C 6 H 4 NO 2。 聚合这些单体以形成低带隙聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US08096119B2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-17
申请号:US12281411
申请日:2007-03-02
申请人: Ray H. Baughman , Von Howard Ebron , Zhiwei Yang , Daniel J. Seyer , Mikhail Kozlov , Jiyoung Oh , Hui Xie , Joselito Razal , John P. Ferraris , Alan G. MacDiarmid , Robin B. McConnell, legal representative , Gayle P. Gentile, legal representative , William Alexander Macaulay
发明人: Ray H. Baughman , Von Howard Ebron , Zhiwei Yang , Daniel J. Seyer , Mikhail Kozlov , Jiyoung Oh , Hui Xie , Joselito Razal , John P. Ferraris , Alan G. MacDiarmid , William Alexander Macaulay
IPC分类号: F01B29/10
CPC分类号: F03G7/005 , F03G7/065 , H02N11/006
摘要: Fuel-powered actuators are described wherein actuation is a consequence of electrochemical processes, chemical processes, or combinations thereof. These fuel-powered actuators include artificial muscles and actuators in which actuation is non-mechanical. The actuators range from large actuators to microscopic and nanoscale devices.
摘要翻译: 描述了燃料驱动的致动器,其中致动是电化学过程,化学过程或其组合的结果。 这些燃料供给致动器包括人造肌肉和致动器,其中致动是非机械的。 致动器范围从大型执行机构到微观和纳米级设备。
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公开(公告)号:US20090021106A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-22
申请号:US12281411
申请日:2007-03-02
申请人: Ray H. Baughman , Von Howard Ebron , Zhiwei Yang , Daniel J. Seyer , Mikhail Kozlov , Jiyoung Oh , Hui Xie , Joselito Razal , John P. Ferraris , Alan G. Macdiarmid , William Alexander Macaulay
发明人: Ray H. Baughman , Von Howard Ebron , Zhiwei Yang , Daniel J. Seyer , Mikhail Kozlov , Jiyoung Oh , Hui Xie , Joselito Razal , John P. Ferraris , Alan G. Macdiarmid , William Alexander Macaulay
CPC分类号: F03G7/005 , F03G7/065 , H02N11/006
摘要: Fuel-powered actuators are described wherein actuation is a consequence of electrochemical processes, chemical processes, or combinations thereof. These fuel-powered actuators include artificial muscles and actuators in which actuation is non-mechanical. The actuators range from large actuators to microscopic and nanoscale devices.
摘要翻译: 描述了燃料驱动的致动器,其中致动是电化学过程,化学过程或其组合的结果。 这些燃料供给致动器包括人造肌肉和致动器,其中致动是非机械的。 致动器范围从大型执行机构到微观和纳米级设备。
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公开(公告)号:US07135241B2
公开(公告)日:2006-11-14
申请号:US10155390
申请日:2002-05-24
CPC分类号: C09K11/06 , C08G61/02 , Y10S428/917
摘要: Generally, and in one form, the present invention is a composition of light-emitting block copolymer. In another form, the present invention is a process producing a light-emitting block copolymers that intends polymerizing a first di(halo-methyl) aromatic monomer compound in the presence of an anionic initiator and a base to form a polymer and contacting a second di(halo-methyl) aromatic monomer compound with the polymer to form a homopolymer or block copolymer wherein the block copolymer is a diblock, triblock, or star polymer. In yet another form, the present invention is an electroluminescent device comprising a light-emitting block copolymer, wherein the electroluminescent device is to be used in the manufacturing of optical and electrical devices.
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