公开(公告)号：US06306540B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09642667

申请日：2000-08-22

申请人： Osamu Hiroi ,  Kouji Hamano ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida ,  Shoji Yoshioka ,  Hisashi Shiota ,  Jun Aragane ,  Shigeru Aihara ,  Daigo Takemura ,  Takashi Nishimura ,  Makiko Kise ,  Hiroaki Urushibata ,  Hiroshi Adachi

发明人： Osamu Hiroi ,  Kouji Hamano ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida ,  Shoji Yoshioka ,  Hisashi Shiota ,  Jun Aragane ,  Shigeru Aihara ,  Daigo Takemura ,  Takashi Nishimura ,  Makiko Kise ,  Hiroaki Urushibata ,  Hiroshi Adachi

IPC分类号： H01M604

CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568

摘要： The present invention relates to an electrolytic solution excellent in stability, and also relates to a battery excellent in battery performance and having an outer structure having light weight. The electrolytic solution contains a supporting electrolyte and a gas formation inhibitor in the solvent. The gas formation inhibitor contains a decomposition product of the supporting electrolyte with formation of a gas in the solvent. It functions as controlling to solution equilibrium in the electrolytic solution participating in decomposition reaction of the supporting electrolyte. A battery is obtained by filling the electrolytic solution between a positive electrode and a negative electrode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及稳定性优异的电解液，还涉及电池性能优异，外观结构轻的电池。 电解液在溶剂中含有支持电解质和气体形成抑制剂。 气体形成抑制剂含有在溶剂中形成气体的支持电解质的分解产物。 它用作控制电解液中参与电解质分解反应的溶液平衡。 通过在正极和负极之间填充电解液得到电池。

公开(公告)号：US07141328B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10216434

申请日：2002-08-12

申请人： Hisatoshi Fukumoto ,  Osamu Hiroi ,  Kenro Mitsuda ,  Hideo Maeda ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida ,  Tatsuya Hayashi ,  Akihisa Yoshimura

发明人： Hisatoshi Fukumoto ,  Osamu Hiroi ,  Kenro Mitsuda ,  Hideo Maeda ,  Yasuhiro Yoshida ,  Tatsuya Hayashi ,  Akihisa Yoshimura

IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/90

CPC分类号： H01M4/881 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8846 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/1004

摘要： A fuel cell includes an electrolyte membrane, an anode on one surface of the electrolyte membrane and having an anode catalyst layer that is supplied with fuel and contains a platinum-ruthenium alloy catalyst, and a cathode on the other surface of the electrolyte membrane and having an cathode catalyst layer that is supplied with air and contains a platinum catalyst. The anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer include divided catalyst segments, and gaps between the divided catalyst segments that are adjacent to each other.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括电解质膜，在电解质膜的一个表面上的阳极，并且具有供给燃料且含有铂 - 钌合金催化剂的阳极催化剂层和在电解质膜的另一个表面上的阴极，并且具有 提供空气并含有铂催化剂的阴极催化剂层。 阳极催化剂层和阴极催化剂层包括分开的催化剂段和彼此相邻的分开的催化剂段之间的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US06723467B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US09789554

申请日：2001-02-22

申请人： Yasuhiro Yoshida ,  Osamu Hiroi ,  Kouji Hamano ,  Daigo Takemura ,  Sigeru Aihara ,  Hisashi Shiota ,  Jun Aragane ,  Hiroaki Urushibata ,  Michio Murai ,  Takayuki Inuzuka

发明人： Yasuhiro Yoshida ,  Osamu Hiroi ,  Kouji Hamano ,  Daigo Takemura ,  Sigeru Aihara ,  Hisashi Shiota ,  Jun Aragane ,  Hiroaki Urushibata ,  Michio Murai ,  Takayuki Inuzuka

IPC分类号： H01M216

CPC分类号： H01M2/145 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M8/0202 ,  H01M2200/10

摘要： Conventional separators had a function that their melting made minute holes inside the separator smaller, leading to cut off of ion conductivity in temperature increase due to unusual conditions such as short circuit. However, there was a problem that, at a temperature higher than a certain degree, not only the minute holes were closed but also the separator itself was melted to cause deformation of the separator such as shrink and generation of holes due to melting and insulation was broken. The present invention has been carried out in order to solve the above problems. The separator for batteries of the present invention comprises a first porous layer (3a) containing a thermoplastic resin as a main component and a second porous layer (3b) laminated on the first porous layer (3a), which has higher heat resistance than that of the first porous layer (3a).

摘要翻译： 传统的分离器具有使分离器内部的熔融细小孔更小的功能，导致由于诸如短路的异常情况导致的温度升高导致的离子传导率的切断。 然而，存在如下问题：在高于一定程度的温度下，不仅关闭了微孔，而且分离器本身也被熔化，从而导致隔板变形，例如熔化和绝缘产生孔 破碎。 为了解决上述问题，已经进行了本发明。 本发明的电池用隔膜包括以热塑性树脂为主要成分的第一多孔层（3a）和层叠在第一多孔层（3a）上的第二多孔层（3b），耐热性高于 第一多孔层（3a）。

公开(公告)号：US5841088A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US399578

申请日：1995-03-07

申请人： Shoji Yamaguchi ,  Itsuo Nishiyama ,  Fumiaki Baba ,  Mitugu Takahasi ,  Takao Mitsuhashi ,  Kazuharu Kato ,  Osamu Hiroi ,  Tadaki Murakami ,  Hiroshi Adachi ,  Kenichi Nishina ,  Kazunori Fukuya ,  Shinji Yamagata ,  Shunichi Katsube

发明人： Shoji Yamaguchi ,  Itsuo Nishiyama ,  Fumiaki Baba ,  Mitugu Takahasi ,  Takao Mitsuhashi ,  Kazuharu Kato ,  Osamu Hiroi ,  Tadaki Murakami ,  Hiroshi Adachi ,  Kenichi Nishina ,  Kazunori Fukuya ,  Shinji Yamagata ,  Shunichi Katsube

IPC分类号： H01H9/30 ,  H01H33/02

CPC分类号： H01H9/302 ,  H01H9/30

摘要： A switch comprising a switch case, contacts adapted to be opened and closed, an arc extinguishing chamber disposed in the vicinity of the contacts, and an arc extinguishing material capable of reducing the amount of metal particles and free carbons to be scattered from components disposed within the switch by an arc generated when the contacts are opened or closed or capable of insulating the metal particles and the free carbons to convert into an insulator, thereby inhibiting a decrease in arc resistance expected to occur upon the generation and extinction of the arc and a decrease in insulation resistance expected to occur within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case upon and after the extinction of the arc. The switch according to the present invention is applicable to a switch expected to generate an arc upon interruption of electric current flowing therethrough such as a circuit breaker, current-limiting device or electromagnetic contactor and is capable of immediately extinguishing the arc and inhibiting the decrease in insulation resistance within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case.

摘要翻译： 一种开关，包括开关壳体，适于打开和关闭的触点，设置在触点附近的灭弧室，以及能够减少金属颗粒和游离碳从待配置的组件散射的量的灭弧材料 当触点打开或闭合时产生的电弧的切换或能够使金属颗粒和游离碳绝缘转化为绝缘体，从而抑制在电弧的产生和消除时预期发生的电弧阻力的降低，以及 预期在灭弧室内和周围以及在电弧灭弧之后在开关壳体的内壁表面发生绝缘电阻的降低。 根据本发明的开关可应用于期望在诸如断路器，限流装置或电磁接触器之类的电流中断时产生电弧的开关，并且能够立即熄灭电弧并且抑制 灭弧室内部和周围以及开关箱内壁表面的绝缘电阻。

公开(公告)号：US20050191539A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US10911712

申请日：2004-08-05

申请人： Shoji Yoshioka ,  Tatsunori Okada ,  Osamu Hiroi

发明人： Shoji Yoshioka ,  Tatsunori Okada ,  Osamu Hiroi

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/241

摘要： A fuel cell that prevents gas slippage, with minimal reduction in effective area for electrode reaction. At least one of a fuel gas flow path and an oxidizing gas flow path is configured with flow channels having bends and so that gas flows between ends of the flow channels, and, among ridges between a neighboring upstream-side portion of a flow channel and a downstream-side portion of the flow channel, a gas diffusion layer touching at least a ridge between an upstream region of the flow channel on the upstream side and a downstream region of the flow channel on the downstream side, has a lower porosity than the gas diffusion layer touching other ridges and touching the flow channels.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池，防止气体打滑，电极反应的有效面积减少最小。 燃料气体流路和氧化气体流路中的至少一个构成为具有弯曲的流路，并且使得气体在流路的端部之间流动，并且在流路的相邻上游侧部分之间的隆起和 流路的下游侧部分，与上游侧的流路的上游区域和下游侧的流路的下游区域的至少接触的气体扩散层的孔隙率比 气体扩散层接触其他脊并触及流动通道。

公开(公告)号：US20050123819A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10973401

申请日：2004-10-27

申请人： Osamu Hiroi ,  Hisatoshi Fukumoto ,  Shoji Yoshioka ,  Hideo Maeda ,  Hiroaki Urushibata ,  Hironori Kuriki ,  Takashi Nishimura

发明人： Osamu Hiroi ,  Hisatoshi Fukumoto ,  Shoji Yoshioka ,  Hideo Maeda ,  Hiroaki Urushibata ,  Hironori Kuriki ,  Takashi Nishimura

IPC分类号： H01M2/08 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode composite body in which a cathode catalyst layer and an anode catalyst layer are joined to central portions of two surfaces of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and further held from two sides between a fuel electrode substrate having a surface area that is larger than that of the cathode catalyst layer and an oxidizer electrode substrate having a surface area that is larger than that of the anode catalyst layer, wherein: pores of a fuel-sealing support portion surrounding the cathode catalyst layer in the fuel electrode substrate are partially or wholly filled with a resin; pores of an oxidizer-sealing support portion surrounding the anode catalyst layer in the oxidizer electrode substrate are partially or wholly filled with the resin; and the fuel-sealing support portion and the oxidizer-sealing support portion are bonded to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane by the resin.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括膜电极复合体，其中阴极催化剂层和阳极催化剂层接合到固体聚合物电解质膜的两个表面的中心部分，并且进一步从两侧在两面之间保持在燃料电极基板的表面积 大于阴极催化剂层的氧化剂电极基板，表面积大于阳极催化剂层的表面积的氧化剂电极基板，其中，包围燃料电极基板的阴极催化剂层的燃料密封支撑部的孔为 部分或完全填充树脂; 包围氧化剂电极基板中的阳极催化剂层的氧化剂密封支撑部分的孔部分或全部被树脂填充; 燃料密封支撑部和氧化剂密封支撑部通过树脂与固体高分子电解质膜接合。

公开(公告)号：US5990440A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US941090

申请日：1997-09-30

申请人： Shoji Yamaguchi ,  Itsuo Nishiyama ,  Fumiaki Baba ,  Mitugu Takahasi ,  Takao Mitsuhashi ,  Kazuharu Kato ,  Osamu Hiroi ,  Tadaki Murakami ,  Hiroshi Adachi ,  Kenichi Nishina ,  Kazunori Fukuya ,  Shinji Yamagata ,  Shunichi Katsube

发明人： Shoji Yamaguchi ,  Itsuo Nishiyama ,  Fumiaki Baba ,  Mitugu Takahasi ,  Takao Mitsuhashi ,  Kazuharu Kato ,  Osamu Hiroi ,  Tadaki Murakami ,  Hiroshi Adachi ,  Kenichi Nishina ,  Kazunori Fukuya ,  Shinji Yamagata ,  Shunichi Katsube

IPC分类号： H01H9/30 ,  H01H33/08

CPC分类号： H01H9/302 ,  H01H9/30

摘要： A switch containing a switch case, contacts adapted to be opened and closed, an arc extinguishing chamber disposed in the vicinity of the contacts, and an arc extinguishing material capable of reducing the amount of metal particles and free carbons to be scattered from components disposed within the switch by an arc generated when the contacts are opened or closed or capable of insulating the metal particles and the free carbons to convert into an insulator, thereby inhibiting a decrease in arc resistance expected to occur upon the generation and extinction of the arc and a decrease in insulation resistance expected to occur within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case upon and after the extinction of the arc. The switch is applicable to a switch expected to generate an arc upon interruption of electric current flowing therethrough such as a circuit breaker, current-limiting device or electromagnetic contactor and is capable of immediately extinguishing the arc and inhibiting the decrease in insulation resistance within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case.

摘要翻译： 包含开关壳体的开关，适于打开和关闭的触点，设置在触点附近的灭弧室，以及能够减少金属颗粒和游离碳从待配置的组件散射的量的灭弧材料 当触点打开或闭合时产生的电弧的切换或能够使金属颗粒和游离碳绝缘转化为绝缘体，从而抑制在电弧的产生和消除时预期发生的电弧阻力的降低，以及 预期在灭弧室内和周围以及在电弧灭弧之后在开关壳体的内壁表面发生绝缘电阻的降低。 该开关适用于预期在中断流过其中的电流（例如断路器，限流装置或电磁接触器）时产生电弧的开关，并且能够立即消除电弧并且抑制其内部和周围的绝缘电阻的降低 灭弧室和开关箱的内壁表面。

公开(公告)号：US07534517B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

申请号：US10973401

申请日：2004-10-27

申请人： Osamu Hiroi ,  Hisatoshi Fukumoto ,  Shoji Yoshioka ,  Hideo Maeda ,  Hiroaki Urushibata ,  Hironori Kuriki ,  Takashi Nishimura

发明人： Osamu Hiroi ,  Hisatoshi Fukumoto ,  Shoji Yoshioka ,  Hideo Maeda ,  Hiroaki Urushibata ,  Hironori Kuriki ,  Takashi Nishimura

IPC分类号： H01M2/08

CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A fuel cell includes a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and cathode and anode catalyst layers held between a fuel electrode substrate having a surface area larger than that of the cathode catalyst layer and an oxidizer electrode substrate having a surface area larger than that of the anode catalyst layer. The fuel electrode substrate includes a fuel-sealing support portion surrounding the cathode catalyst layer. The oxidizer electrode substrate includes an oxidizer-sealing support portion surrounding the anode catalyst layer. The fuel-sealing and oxidizer-sealing support portions each include pores partially or wholly filled with a resin. The fuel-sealing support portion is bonded to the membrane by the resin at a position closer to an outer edge of the membrane than is the cathode catalyst. The oxidizer-sealing support portion is bonded to the membrane by the resin at a position closer to the outer edge of the membrane than is the anode catalyst.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括固体聚合物电解质膜和保持在具有比阴极催化剂层的表面积大的表面积的燃料电极基板之间的阴极和阳极催化剂层以及表面积大于阳极催化剂层的表面积的氧化剂电极基板 。 燃料电极基板包括围绕阴极催化剂层的燃料密封支撑部。 氧化剂电极基板包括围绕阳极催化剂层的氧化剂密封支撑部。 燃料密封和氧化剂密封支撑部分各自包括部分或全部填充有树脂的孔。 燃料密封支撑部分通过树脂在比阴极催化剂更靠近膜外边缘的位置处与膜结合。 氧化剂密封支撑部分通过树脂在比阳极催化剂更靠近膜外边缘的位置处与膜结合。

公开(公告)号：US20050214622A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US10893874

申请日：2004-07-20

申请人： Shoji Yoshioka ,  Tatsunori Okada ,  Osamu Hiroi

发明人： Shoji Yoshioka ,  Tatsunori Okada ,  Osamu Hiroi

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/0263

摘要： A fuel cell in which gas short-cutting is prevented without reducing effective area for electrode reaction. At least one of a fuel gas flow path and an oxidizing gas flow path includes flow grooves having bends and fluid flowing between ends of the flow grooves. The effective reaction area of the flow grooves on a separator plate is rectangular, having a first side in the direction along which the bends are aligned longer than a second side in the direction along their main extents, located upstream and downstream of the bends, where the fluid flows in opposing directions.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池，其中防止气体短切而不减少电极反应的有效面积。 燃料气体流路和氧化气体流路中的至少一个包括具有在流动槽的端部之间流动的弯曲和流体的流动槽。 分隔板上的流动槽的有效反应面积是矩形的，其位于弯曲部的上游和下游的沿其主要范围的方向上沿弯曲方向对齐的方向上的第一侧长于第二侧，其中 流体沿相反的方向流动。