摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus which simultaneously performs image exposure and development, including an electrophotographic photosensitive body having a conductive layer, an electrophotoconductive layer, and an electric charge supply layer for contacting a developer sequentially formed on a translucent substrate, wherein a value of the surface energy of the outer layer of the photosensitive body is 30 dyne/cm or less in order to present fogging generated during development.
摘要:
A charging device contactable to a member in order to charge it electrically. The voltage of the charging member includes an AC component. A controller controls the AC component so as to be a constant current, by which the member to be charged can be stably and uniformly charged even if ambient conditions change.
摘要:
A charging member for charging a member to be charged while being in contact therewith includes conductive base for being supplied with a voltage; a surface layer contactable to the member to be charged; a sponge layer between the conductive base and the surface layer; a 100% modulus M.sub.100 (kg/cm.sup.2) of the surface layer and a thickness d (cm) of the surface layer satisfied:M.sub.100 .times.d.ltoreq.1.5 (kg/cm).
摘要翻译:用于对被充电元件进行充电的充电元件包括用于被提供电压的导电基座; 可与待充电构件接触的表面层; 在导电基底和表面层之间的海绵层; 表面层的100%模量M100(kg / cm 2)和表层的厚度d(cm)满足:M100×D <1.5(kg / cm)。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, image forming device for forming an image on the image bearing member, a transfer charger for transferring the image formed on the image bearing member by the image forming device onto an image receiving member, the transfer charger including a transfer member contacted to the image bearing member and voltage application source for applying a voltage to the transfer member to transfer the image from the image bearing member to the image receiving material, wherein the voltage which is applied to the transfer member from the voltage application source at least during image transfer action by the image transfer charger, is lower than a charge starting voltage of the transfer member between itself and the surface of the image bearing member.
摘要:
A charging apparatus includes a charging member for charging the member to be charged; a power source for supplying electric power to the charging member; a power source for supplying a constant small DC current to the charging member; and a device for determining a voltage to be applied to the charging member; wherein while the constant small DC current is supplied to the charging member, a voltage supplied to the charging member is detected and in response to the detected voltage, the voltage determining device determines the voltage to be applied to the charging member.
摘要:
A charging member contactable to a member to be charged to electrically charge it includes a sponge layer; a coating layer disposed between the sponge layer and the member to be charged; wherein a cell diameter in a surface of the sponge layer coated with the coating layer is not more than 200 microns.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member, a charger for electrically charging the image bearing member, latent image forming device for forming a latent image with use of the charger, a developing device for developing the latent image formed by the latent image forming device with toner electrically charged to a polarity the same as a polarity to which the image bearing member is charged by the charger, image transfer member contactable to a back side of a transfer material to transfer a toner image provided by the developing device from the image bearing member to the transfer material, a voltage application device for applying a voltage to the transfer member, the voltage application device applying a voltage having a polarity the same as that of the toner to the transfer member during non-transferring operation, and a device for providing different potentials for a portion of the image bearing member to be opposed to the image transfer device during the non-transfer action by said image transfer member and for a portion of said image bearing member to be opposed to said image transfer member during transfer action by the image transfer member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes magnification selector for setting magnification of an image to be formed, an image forming device for forming an image in the magnification set by said magnification selector, automatic density regulator for automatically regulating the density of the image to a proper value, and corrector for making a correction in dependence of the set magnification to the automatic density regulator.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus for simultaneously performing image exposure and development including an electrophotographic photosensitive body comprising a conductive layer and an electrophotographic photosensitive layer formed on the translucent substrate. An optical system is provided for exposing the image from the side of the translucent substrate of the photosensitive body, and a developer apparatus is arranged opposing to the side of photosensitive layer of the exposure position of the photosensitive body for supplying developer charged with the developing bias.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a charger for charging an image bearing member. The charger includes a charging member contacted to the image bearing member and supplied with a voltage. The charger functions both as discharging device and charging device by switching a voltage applied thereto. The apparatus is made smaller, simpler and less expensive in cost.