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公开(公告)号:US10732281B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-04
申请号:US15727131
申请日:2017-10-06
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle
IPC: G01S17/10 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/497 , G01S7/486
Abstract: A detector system within a lidar receiver is configured to compensate for range walk error by detecting both the rising edge and the falling edge of a received light pulse as the envelope of the received light pulse passes through a particular detection (magnitude) threshold. Detection circuitry within the detector system then determines the center of the received light pulse as the point equidistant in time between the detected rising and falling edges of the received light pulse, and uses the time associated with the center of the received light pulse to determine the range to the target from which the scattered light pulse was received.
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公开(公告)号:US10677897B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-09
申请号:US15954427
申请日:2018-04-16
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz
IPC: G01S17/89 , G01S17/93 , G01S7/481 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/62 , H04N5/232 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/86 , G01S17/931
Abstract: A system includes a lidar, a camera, and a controller communicatively coupled to the camera and the lidar. The lidar includes a laser configured to emit pulses of light, a scanner configured to direct the emitted pulses in accordance with a scan pattern, and a receiver configured to detect the emitted pulse of light scattered by one or more remote targets to collect a set of lidar pixels of a scan frame, in a sequence defined by the scan pattern. The camera has a field of regard that at least partially overlaps the field of regard of the lidar. The controller is configured to cause the camera to capture images while the receiver of the lidar module collects the complete set of lidar pixels of the scan frame, and align lidar pixels with corresponding pixels in the captured images.
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13.
公开(公告)号:US10267918B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-23
申请号:US16017650
申请日:2018-06-25
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz , Stephen D. Gaalema , Austin K. Russell
IPC: G01S17/89 , G01S7/48 , G01J1/44 , G01S17/93 , G01S7/481 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/10 , G01S7/486 , G01S7/484 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/87 , G01S7/00 , G01S7/487 , H01L31/09
Abstract: A scanning system includes a light source configured to emit light as a series of one or more light pulses, a scanner configured to direct the one or more light pulses towards a remote target, and a receiver configured to detect light scattered by the remote target. The receiver includes a light detector element disposed on an ASIC that includes multiple comparators disposed in parallel with one another, and corresponding time-to-digital converters (TDCs) coupled to the comparator. Each of the comparators processes a received electrical signal from the light detector element to produce a digital edge signal when the amplitude of the received electrical signal reaches a particular threshold. A corresponding TDC outputs a time delay value associated with a time at which the received electrical signal reaches the particular threshold.
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公开(公告)号:US10254388B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-09
申请号:US15909012
申请日:2018-03-01
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Scott R. Campbell , Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Lane A. Martin
IPC: G01C3/08 , G01S7/484 , G01W1/02 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/42 , G01S7/00 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/95 , G01S17/93 , G01S7/486
Abstract: To detect an atmospheric condition at the current location of a lidar system, a receiver in the lidar system detects a return light pulse scattered by a target and analyzes the characteristics of the return light pulse. The characteristics of the return light pulse include a rise time, a fall time, a duration, a peak power, an amount of energy, etc. When the rise time, fall time, and/or duration exceed respective thresholds, the lidar system detects the atmospheric condition such as fog, sleet, snow, rain, dust, smog, exhaust, or insects. In response to detecting the atmospheric condition, the lidar system adjusts the characteristics of subsequent pulses to compensate for attenuation or distortion of return light pulses due to the atmospheric condition. For example, the lidar system adjusts the peak power, pulse energy, pulse duration, inter-pulse-train spacing, number of pulses, or any other suitable characteristic.
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公开(公告)号:US20180364356A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-20
申请号:US15364085
申请日:2016-11-29
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Scott R. Campbell , Alain Villeneuve , Rodger W. Cleye , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin
Abstract: In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit pulses of light and a scanner configured to scan at least a portion of the emitted pulses of light across a field of regard. The lidar system also includes a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the scanned pulses of light scattered by a target located a distance from the lidar system.
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公开(公告)号:US10094925B1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-09
申请号:US15943498
申请日:2018-04-02
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle
Abstract: A multispectral lidar system includes a laser configured to emit a pulse of light including a first wavelength, scanner configured to direct the emitted pulse of light in accordance with a scan pattern, a receiver including a first detector and a second detector, and a controller. The first detector is configured to detect the emitted pulse of light scattered by a remote target, and the second detector is configured to detect light scattered or emitted by the remote target and including a second wavelength. The scanner provides, at any point in time, a fixed spatial relationship between the fields of view over which the light with the first wavelength and the second wavelength is received. A controller can determine a distance to the remote target and use this distance to modify a measurement of the property of the remote target based on the light detected by the second detector.
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公开(公告)号:US20180286909A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15909563
申请日:2018-03-01
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Scott R. Campbell , Joseph G. LaChapelle
IPC: H01L27/146 , G01S7/481
CPC classification number: H01L27/14634 , G01S7/4816 , G01S17/936 , H01L24/49 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/1433
Abstract: To detect light from light pulses at the operating wavelength of a light source in a lidar system, a thin-film notch filter is directly deposited on a photodetector or a lens via vacuum deposition or monolithic epoxy. The thin-film notch filter may include an anti-reflective coating such as a pattern-coated dichroic filter having an optical transmission of 90% or greater at in-band wavelengths and less than 5% at out-of-band wavelengths. To deposit the filter onto the photodetector without disrupting electronic connections between the photodetector and an application-specific integrated circuit, the area surrounding the electrodes on the photodetector is kept open using photolithography.
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公开(公告)号:US20180284279A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15917628
申请日:2018-03-10
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Scott R. Campbell , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell
Abstract: A lidar system includes a transmitter that encodes successive transmit pulses with different pulse characteristics and a receiver that detects the pulse characteristics of each received (scattered or reflected) pulse and that distinguishes between the received pulses based on the detected pulse characteristics. The lidar system thus resolves range ambiguities by encoding pulses of scan positions in the same or different scan periods to have different pulse characteristics, such as different pulse widths or different pulse envelope shapes. The receiver includes a pulse decoder configured to detect the relevant pulse characteristics of the received pulse and a resolver that determines if the pulse characteristics of the received pulse matches the pulse characteristics of the current scan position or that of a previous scan position.
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公开(公告)号:US20180284245A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15828195
申请日:2017-11-30
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Rodger W. Cleye , Scott R. Campbell
CPC classification number: G01S7/497 , G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4868 , G01S7/4873 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , G05D1/0214
Abstract: A method for calibrating lidar systems operating in vehicles includes detecting a triggering event, causing the lidar system to not emit light during a calibration period, determining an amount of noise measured by the lidar system during the calibration period, generating a noise level metric based on the amount of noise detected during the calibration period, and adjusting subsequent readings of the lidar system using the noise level metric. The adjusting includes measuring energy levels of return light pulses emitted from the lidar system and scattered by targets and offsetting the measured energy levels by the noise level metric.
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公开(公告)号:US09874635B1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-23
申请号:US15470718
申请日:2017-03-27
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Scott R. Campbell , Alain Villeneuve , Rodger W. Cleye , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin
CPC classification number: G01S17/06 , G01S7/4804 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , H01S3/0007 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2301/02
Abstract: A lidar system having a light source to emit an output beam and an overlap mirror having a reflecting surface with an aperture through which the output beam passes. The lidar system may include mirrors driven by a galvanometer scanner, a resonant scanner, a microelectromechanical systems device, or a voice coil motor. The mirrors may direct the output beam toward a light source field of view (FOV) and may move the light source FOV to different locations within a field of regard. The mirrors may receive reflected portions of the output beam as an input beam and direct the input beam toward the reflecting surface of the overlap mirror. The lidar system may include a receiver to receive the input beam from the reflecting surface of the overlap mirror. The receiver may have a receiver FOV that moves synchronously with, and at least partially overlaps, the light source FOV.
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