Method and apparatus for marine seismic data acquisition
    11.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for marine seismic data acquisition 有权
    海洋地震数据采集方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070265786A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11432255

    申请日:2006-05-11

    CPC classification number: G01V1/201 G01V1/36 G01V1/3808 G01V2210/3246

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for seismic data acquisition. One embodiment of the method includes accessing data acquired by at least two particle motion sensors. The data includes a seismic signal and a noise signal and the at least two particle motion sensors being separated by a length determined based on a noise coherence length. The method may also include processing the accessed data to remove a portion of the noise signal.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于地震数据采集的方法和装置。 该方法的一个实施例包括访问由至少两个粒子运动传感器获取的数据。 数据包括地震信号和噪声信号,并且所述至少两个粒子运动传感器被分离出基于噪声相干长度确定的长度。 该方法还可以包括处理所访问的数据以去除噪声信号的一部分。

    Noise reduction in particle motion sensing seismic streamer
    13.
    发明授权
    Noise reduction in particle motion sensing seismic streamer 有权
    粒子运动感应地震拖缆降噪

    公开(公告)号:US09291731B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US12426007

    申请日:2009-04-17

    CPC classification number: G01V1/201

    Abstract: An apparatus includes particle motion sensors and a streamer that contains the particle motion sensors. The streamer is to be towed in connection with a seismic survey, and the towing of the streamer produces a turbulent flow. The streamer includes an inner cable that contains the particle motion sensors and a fluid containing layer to surround the inner cable to reduce noise otherwise sensed by the particle motion sensors due to the turbulent flow.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括粒子运动传感器和包含粒子运动传感器的拖缆。 拖缆将与地震勘测有关,牵引拖缆产生湍流。 拖缆包括内部电缆,其包含颗粒运动传感器和围绕内部电缆的流体容纳层,以减少由于湍流而由颗粒运动传感器感测到的噪声。

    System and technique to suppress the acquisition of torque noise on a multi-component streamer
    14.
    发明授权
    System and technique to suppress the acquisition of torque noise on a multi-component streamer 失效
    用于抑制在多组分流光缆上获取扭矩噪声的系统和技术

    公开(公告)号:US08625389B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12896660

    申请日:2010-10-01

    CPC classification number: G01V1/366 G01V1/38 G01V2210/32

    Abstract: A technique includes receiving particle motion data acquired by particle motion sensors while in tow. The particle motion data are indicative of a seismic signal and a torque noise, and the particle motion sensors are oriented to modulate a wavenumber of a first component of the torque noise away from a signal cone that is associated with the seismic signal. The technique includes estimating the first component of the torque noise and based at least in part on the estimated first component, estimating a second component of the torque noise inside the signal cone. The technique includes suppressing the second component of the torque noise based at least in part on the estimated second component.

    Abstract translation: 一种技术包括在拖曳时接收由粒子运动传感器获取的粒子运动数据。 粒子运动数据表示地震信号和扭矩噪声,并且粒子运动传感器被定向成调制与地震信号相关联的信号锥的扭矩噪声的第一分量的波数。 该技术包括估计转矩噪声的第一分量,并且至少部分地基于所估计的第一分量,估计信号锥内的扭矩噪声的第二分量。 该技术包括至少部分地基于估计的第二分量抑制转矩噪声的第二分量。

    PARTICLE MOTION VECTOR MEASUREMENT IN A TOWED, MARINE SEISMIC CABLE
    15.
    发明申请
    PARTICLE MOTION VECTOR MEASUREMENT IN A TOWED, MARINE SEISMIC CABLE 有权
    颗粒运动矢量测量在一个被迫的海洋地震电缆

    公开(公告)号:US20070195648A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11534969

    申请日:2006-09-25

    CPC classification number: G01V1/20 G01V1/181 G01V1/201

    Abstract: A particle motion sensor, includes: a sensing element capable of sensing a particle motion vector from a change in position thereof, and a packing material in which the sensing element is positioned, wherein the particle motion sensor is symmetric about its longitudinal axis and has a center of gravity coincident with its volumetric center. An apparatus includes a streamer; a plurality of acoustic sensors distributed along the streamer; and a plurality of particle motion sensors distributed along the streamer, at least one particle motion sensor being symmetric about its longitudinal axis and having a center of gravity coincident with its volumetric center.

    Abstract translation: 一种粒子运动传感器,包括:能够感测来自其位置变化的粒子运动矢量的感测元件和其中定位感测元件的包装材料,其中,粒子运动传感器关于其纵向轴线对称,并且具有 重心与其体积中心重合。 一种装置包括一个拖缆; 沿着流光分布的多个声学传感器; 以及沿着流光分布的多个粒子运动传感器,至少一个粒子运动传感器关于其纵向轴线对称,并具有与其体积中心重合的重心。

    Estimating and correcting perturbations on seismic particle motion sensors employing seismic source signals
    17.
    发明授权
    Estimating and correcting perturbations on seismic particle motion sensors employing seismic source signals 有权
    使用地震源信号的地震微粒运动传感器的估计和校正扰动

    公开(公告)号:US09229128B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US12193040

    申请日:2008-08-17

    CPC classification number: G01V13/00 G01V1/36 G01V1/3808 G01V2210/32

    Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes accessing a set of multicomponent marine noise data exhibiting a plurality of polarization vectors at each of a plurality of co-located pressure and particle motion data points on a marine seismic survey apparatus; and determining a set of perturbation noise data for the marine seismic survey apparatus from the polarization vectors. Computer readable program storage media are encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor, perform the computer-implemented method. A computing apparatus is programmed to perform the computer-implemented method.

    Abstract translation: 计算机实现的方法包括在海洋地震测量装置上的多个相位压力和粒子运动数据点中的每一个处访问一组显示多个极化矢量的多组分海洋噪声数据; 以及从所述极化矢量确定所述海洋地震测量装置的一组扰动噪声数据。 用可执行计算机实现的方法执行的指令对计算机可读程序存储介质进行编码。 计算装置被编程为执行计算机实现的方法。

    Devices and methods for positioning TOWs in marine seismic systems
    19.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for positioning TOWs in marine seismic systems 有权
    在海洋地震系统中定位TOW的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08787111B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13019584

    申请日:2011-02-02

    CPC classification number: G01V1/3826 G01V1/3817

    Abstract: A method and system for deploying seismic tows, such as seismic streamers, from a common carrier rope for conducting marine seismic surveys. The deployment system generally comprises a carrier rope having at least one deflector urging the carrier rope laterally relative to the towing vessel and seismic tows that are independently moveable along the deployed carrier rope to desired locations from which to be deployed. The carrier rope may be deployed from the tow vessel into the water prior to deploying the seismic streamer(s) into the water.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从用于进行海洋地震勘测的普通载体绳索部署地震拖缆(如地震拖缆)的方法和系统。 展开系统通常包括承载绳索,该承载绳索具有至少一个偏转器,该导向器相对于牵引容器横向地推动承载绳索,并且能够沿着所展开的托架绳索独立地移动的地震牵引绳到要展开的所需位置。 在将地震拖缆部署到水中之前,承运人绳索可以从拖船容纳到水中。

    System and Technique to Suppress the Acquisition of Torque Noise on a Multi-Component Streamer
    20.
    发明申请
    System and Technique to Suppress the Acquisition of Torque Noise on a Multi-Component Streamer 失效
    抑制多组分流光转矩噪声采集的系统和技术

    公开(公告)号:US20120082000A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US12896660

    申请日:2010-10-01

    CPC classification number: G01V1/366 G01V1/38 G01V2210/32

    Abstract: A technique includes receiving particle motion data acquired by particle motion sensors while in tow. The particle motion data are indicative of a seismic signal and a torque noise, and the particle motion sensors are oriented to modulate a wavenumber of a first component of the torque noise away from a signal cone that is associated with the seismic signal. The technique includes estimating the first component of the torque noise and based at least in part on the estimated first component, estimating a second component of the torque noise inside the signal cone. The technique includes suppressing the second component of the torque noise based at least in part on the estimated second component.

    Abstract translation: 一种技术包括在拖曳时接收由粒子运动传感器获取的粒子运动数据。 粒子运动数据表示地震信号和扭矩噪声,并且粒子运动传感器被定向成调制与地震信号相关联的信号锥的扭矩噪声的第一分量的波数。 该技术包括估计转矩噪声的第一分量,并且至少部分地基于所估计的第一分量,估计信号锥内的扭矩噪声的第二分量。 该技术包括至少部分地基于估计的第二分量来抑制转矩噪声的第二分量。

Patent Agency Ranking