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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10031247B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-24
申请号：US12369124
申请日：2009-02-11
摘要： A technique includes receiving data indicative of a first measurement acquired by a rotation sensor on a seismic streamer and based on the first measurement, estimating a torque noise present in a measurement acquired by a second sensor on the streamer. The technique includes attenuating the torque noise based on the estimate.
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2.发明授权Estimating and correcting perturbations on seismic particle motion sensors employing seismic source signals 有权使用地震源信号的地震微粒运动传感器的估计和校正扰动公开(公告)号：US09229128B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US12193040
申请日：2008-08-17
申请人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Nicolas Goujon , Lars Borgen
发明人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Nicolas Goujon , Lars Borgen
CPC分类号： G01V13/00 , G01V1/36 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/32
摘要： A computer-implemented method includes accessing a set of multicomponent marine noise data exhibiting a plurality of polarization vectors at each of a plurality of co-located pressure and particle motion data points on a marine seismic survey apparatus; and determining a set of perturbation noise data for the marine seismic survey apparatus from the polarization vectors. Computer readable program storage media are encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor, perform the computer-implemented method. A computing apparatus is programmed to perform the computer-implemented method.
摘要翻译： 计算机实现的方法包括在海洋地震测量装置上的多个相位压力和粒子运动数据点中的每一个处访问一组显示多个极化矢量的多组分海洋噪声数据; 以及从所述极化矢量确定所述海洋地震测量装置的一组扰动噪声数据。 用可执行计算机实现的方法执行的指令对计算机可读程序存储介质进行编码。 计算装置被编程为执行计算机实现的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09128206B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US12977383
申请日：2010-12-23
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/21 , G01V2210/32
摘要： A technique includes decomposing a signal that is derived from a seismic acquisition into a plurality of signals such that each signal is associated with a different frequency band. For each signal of the plurality of signals, the technique includes performing the following: decomposing the signal into subbands in successive stages, where the subbands are associated with at least different frequency ranges of the signal; selectively applying adaptive noise attenuation in between the successive stages such that the stages decompose noise-attenuated subbands; and reconstructing the signal from the subbands resulting from the decomposition. The technique includes combining the reconstructed signals.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括将从地震采集导出的信号分解为多个信号，使得每个信号与不同的频带相关联。 对于多个信号中的每个信号，该技术包括执行以下步骤：在连续的阶段将信号分解成子带，其中子带与该信号的至少不同的频率范围相关联; 在连续级之间选择性地应用自适应噪声衰减，使得这些级分解噪声衰减子带; 并且从分解得到的子带重建信号。 该技术包括组合重建的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08861306B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12168125
申请日：2008-07-05
IPC分类号： G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01S1/38 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique includes modeling interpolated seismic measurements as a random process characterized by seismic measurements acquired at a set of sensor locations and an interpolation error. The technique includes determining the interpolated seismic measurements based at least in part on a minimization of the interpolation error.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括将内插地震测量建模为以在一组传感器位置处获取的地震测量和内插误差为特征的随机过程。 该技术包括至少部分地基于内插误差的最小化来确定内插的地震测量。
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公开(公告)号：US08699297B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12370735
申请日：2009-02-13
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A technique includes receiving data, which are indicative of measurements acquired by seismic sensors of a seismic wavefield. The seismic wavefield is formed from a combination of an upgoing wavefield and a downgoing wavefield. The technique includes providing a statistical estimator, which relates the upgoing wavefield to a linear combination of the measurements and a reconstruction error. The technique includes determining the upgoing wavefield based on the statistical estimator. The determination includes substantially minimizing a variance of the reconstruction error.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括接收数据，其指示由地震波场的地震传感器获取的测量结果。 地震波场由上行波场和下行波场的组合形成。 该技术包括提供统计估计器，其将上行波场与测量的线性组合和重建误差相关联。 该技术包括基于统计估计器确定上行波场。 确定包括基本上最小化重建误差的方差。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120082001A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12896672
申请日：2010-10-01
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/28 , G01V2200/14 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A technique includes acquiring particle motion data from a plurality of particle motion sensors while in tow during a seismic survey. During the seismic survey, the particle motion data are processed without deghosting the particle motion data to determine whether at least some portion of the particle motion data is inadequate for an application that relies on the particle motion data.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括在地震测量期间从多个粒子运动传感器中获取粒子运动数据，同时在牵引中。 在地震勘测期间，粒子运动数据被处理而不使粒子运动数据消失，以确定粒子运动数据的至少一部分是否不足以依赖于粒子运动数据的应用。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120082000A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12896660
申请日：2010-10-01
CPC分类号： G01V1/366 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/32
摘要： A technique includes receiving particle motion data acquired by particle motion sensors while in tow. The particle motion data are indicative of a seismic signal and a torque noise, and the particle motion sensors are oriented to modulate a wavenumber of a first component of the torque noise away from a signal cone that is associated with the seismic signal. The technique includes estimating the first component of the torque noise and based at least in part on the estimated first component, estimating a second component of the torque noise inside the signal cone. The technique includes suppressing the second component of the torque noise based at least in part on the estimated second component.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括在拖曳时接收由粒子运动传感器获取的粒子运动数据。 粒子运动数据表示地震信号和扭矩噪声，并且粒子运动传感器被定向成调制与地震信号相关联的信号锥的扭矩噪声的第一分量的波数。 该技术包括估计转矩噪声的第一分量，并且至少部分地基于所估计的第一分量，估计信号锥内的扭矩噪声的第二分量。 该技术包括至少部分地基于估计的第二分量来抑制转矩噪声的第二分量。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110103181A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12611511
申请日：2009-11-03
申请人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Oeyvind Teigen , Lars Borgen
发明人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Oeyvind Teigen , Lars Borgen
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/201 , G01V1/3843 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/32
摘要： A technique includes distributing particle motion sensors along the length of a seismic streamer. Each particle motion sensor is eccentrically disposed at an associated angle about an axis of the seismic streamer with respect to a reference line that is common to the associated angles. The sensors are mounted to suppress torque noise in measurements that are acquired by the particle motion sensors. This mounting includes substantially varying the associated angles.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括沿地震拖缆的长度分布粒子运动传感器。 每个粒子运动传感器相对于相关角度共同的参考线偏心地围绕地震拖缆的轴线以相关角度设置。 安装传感器以抑制由粒子运动传感器获取的测量中的扭矩噪声。 该安装包括基本上改变相关的角度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100211321A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12370735
申请日：2009-02-13
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A technique includes receiving data, which are indicative of measurements acquired by seismic sensors of a seismic wavefield. The seismic wavefield is formed from a combination of an upgoing wavefield and a downgoing wavefield. The technique includes providing a statistical estimator, which relates the upgoing wavefield to a linear combination of the measurements and a reconstruction error. The technique includes determining the upgoing wavefield based on the statistical estimator. The determination includes substantially minimizing a variance of the reconstruction error.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括接收数据，其指示由地震波场的地震传感器获取的测量结果。 地震波场由上行波场和下行波场的组合形成。 该技术包括提供统计估计器，其将上行波场与测量的线性组合和重建误差相关联。 该技术包括基于统计估计器确定上行波场。 确定包括基本上最小化重建误差的方差。
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10.发明申请ESTIMATING AND CORRECTING PERTURBATIONS ON SEISMIC PARTICLE MOTION SENSORS EMPLOYING SEISMIC SOURCE SIGNALS 有权使用地震源信号的地震运动传感器的估计和校正误差公开(公告)号：US20100039888A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12193040
申请日：2008-08-17
申请人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Nicolas Goujon , Lars Borgen
发明人： Ahmet Kemal Ozdemir , Nicolas Goujon , Lars Borgen
IPC分类号： G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V13/00 , G01V1/36 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/32
摘要： A computer-implemented method includes accessing a set of multicomponent marine noise data exhibiting a plurality of polarization vectors at each of a plurality of co-located pressure and particle motion data points on a marine seismic survey apparatus; and determining a set of perturbation noise data for the marine seismic survey apparatus from the polarization vectors. Computer readable program storage media are encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor, perfume the computer-implemented method. One computing apparatus is programmed to perform the computer-implemented method.
摘要翻译： 计算机实现的方法包括在海洋地震测量装置上的多个相位压力和粒子运动数据点中的每一个处访问一组显示多个极化矢量的多组分海洋噪声数据; 以及从所述极化矢量确定所述海洋地震测量装置的一组扰动噪声数据。 计算机可读程序存储介质用指令编码，当由处理器执行时，该指令将执行计算机实现的方法。 一个计算装置被编程以执行计算机实现的方法。
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