Electrical water heater with a dual resistive heating element and a control method for energy management

    公开(公告)号:US20180119992A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-03

    申请号:US15732713

    申请日:2017-12-19

    Abstract: An electrical water heater adapted for energy management and a method of controlling the consumption of electrical power from the power supply grid of a utility is described. The bottom resistive heating element of the water heater is a dual element resistive heating element which has a high power rated resistive heating element to heat water and a further low power rated resistive heating element. The power rating of the low power resistive heating element is calculated to be lower than the supply grid diversified mean load. A controller has a communication link with a utility which manages the power supply grid. The utility can control the resistive heating elements of the dual element in such a way, and depending on conditions of the grid, to conserve energy and regulate its frequency thereby resulting in a cost saving to the consumer and the utility. The low power rated resistive heating element is also connectable to an alternative power source.

    Fluid conduit dielectric nipple for push-fit connector
    12.
    发明申请
    Fluid conduit dielectric nipple for push-fit connector 审中-公开
    用于推入式连接器的流体管道电介质接头

    公开(公告)号:US20160040811A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:US14121177

    申请日:2014-08-11

    CPC classification number: F16L58/188 F16L25/028 F24H1/00 F24H9/124

    Abstract: A fluid conduit dielectric nipple for securement to a tank wall of a fluid holding tank, such as a steel tank of a water heater is described. The fluid conduit dielectric nipple has a tank securement end and a cylindrical conduit connecting end specifically configured for receiving a push-fit quick connector to secure to a water supply line and a hot water return line. The fluid conduit dielectric nipple is fabricated from inexpensive metal, such as plated steel, and has a plastics liner to protect parts thereof intended to be exposed to water to prevent corrosion while providing a leak-proof connection. Accordingly, there is provided an inexpensive dielectric nipple which provides quick connection and disconnection.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于固定到流体储存箱(例如热水器的钢罐)的罐壁的流体管道介电接头。 流体管道介质接头具有罐固定端和圆柱形管道连接端,其特别构造成用于接收推入式快速连接器以固定到供水管线和热水回流管线。 流体导管电介质接头由诸如电镀钢的廉价金属制成,并且具有塑料衬垫以保护其暴露于水中的部分以防止腐蚀同时提供防漏连接。 因此,提供了一种廉价的电介质接头,其提供快速连接和断开。

    Bacteria preventive water holding tank construction for electric water heaters

    公开(公告)号:US10775051B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-15

    申请号:US15732380

    申请日:2017-11-02

    Abstract: A water holding tank for electric water heaters is described and particularly an improvement to the bottom end construction of the tank to prevent bacteria proliferation and the elimination of the cavitated circumferential area where sediments deposit to form a culture bed for bacteria to proliferate. Instead of modifying the shape of the bottom wall the improvement is a simple solution in that a filler material is set in at least a lowermost portion, and preferably a major portion, of the cavitated circumferential area to isolate that area from the interior of the water holding tank and form smooth flat surface areas which are planar to cause sediments to disperse and not form beds for bacteria to proliferate.

    Bacteria preventive water holding tank construction for electric water heaters

    公开(公告)号:US20190128540A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-02

    申请号:US15732380

    申请日:2017-11-02

    Abstract: A water holding tank for electric water heaters is described and particularly an improvement to the bottom end construction of the tank to prevent bacteria proliferation and the elimination of the cavitated circumferential area where sediments deposit to form a culture bed for bacteria to proliferate. Instead of modifying the shape of the bottom wall the improvement is a simple solution in that a filler material is set in at least a lowermost portion, and preferably a major portion, of the cavitated circumferential area to isolate that area from the interior of the water holding tank and form smooth flat surface areas which are planar to cause sediments to disperse and not form beds for bacteria to proliferate.

    Automatic hot water pulsating alarm for water heaters

    公开(公告)号:US20180347855A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-06

    申请号:US15731332

    申请日:2017-05-30

    CPC classification number: F24H9/2007 F24H1/18 G05D7/0623 G08B21/02

    Abstract: A hot water pulsating alarm system and method for electric or gas-fired water heaters is described. A sensor senses the water temperature in an upper region of the water tank of the water heater and feeds temperature signals to a controller. The controller operates an electromechanical valve connected to the pressurized cold water supply line of the water tank. Upon detecting a low temperature value stored in the memory of the controller, the controller causes a shut-off electro-mechanical valve to close and open in a predetermined sequence and during a predetermined time period. This causes interruptions of hot water being drawn from the upper region of the water tank to feed a hot water supply conduit and creating a pulsating water temperature change in hot water being discharged through fixtures connected to the hot water supply conduit. The pulsating temperature change is detected by a user person having a body part in contact with water dispensed from fixtures secured to the hot water supply conduit and indicating to the user person that the water heater will be shut-off.

    Method and apparatus for preventing bacteria proliferation in an electric water heater

    公开(公告)号:US20180290899A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-11

    申请号:US15731021

    申请日:2017-04-10

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus is described for preventing bacteria proliferation in a bottom end of a water holding tank of an electric water heater. Different water convection devices are described for convecting heated water from inside the tank and into the bottom end of the tank to raise the temperature at the bottom end sufficiently high to prevent bacteria growth and particularly at a temperature of at least 46 degrees C. where the Legionella bacteria can not survive. The temperature at the bottom end of the tank is monitored and the convection devices controlled to maintain the desired hot water temperature. An added benefit of the invention is that it also prevents sediment deposits and water temperature stratification in the tank bottom end section.

    Water stratification drum for water heater

    公开(公告)号:US09920952B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-20

    申请号:US14757281

    申请日:2015-12-14

    CPC classification number: F24H9/0015 F24H1/205 F24H9/124

    Abstract: A water stratification drum for use in an electric and condensing water heater is disposed in a lower portion of the water holding tank and across the circumferential side wall of the tank. The water stratification drum has a pair of plates held spaced-apart by support members which extend between the pair of plates to maintain the plates in substantially parallel relationship. A cold water zone is defined between the plates and cool domestic water is introduced in the tank between the plates. The plates are flat disc plates formed on non-corrosive material and water there between is diffused in a controlled manner to other regions of the tank through at least one of the plates being perforated. The diffusion of the water prevents premature actuation of the heat source by not causing an abrupt change in the temperature of the hot water in the tank.

    WATER STRATIFICATION DRUM FOR WATER HEATER
    18.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170167754A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-15

    申请号:US14757281

    申请日:2015-12-14

    CPC classification number: F24H9/0015 F24H1/205 F24H9/124

    Abstract: A water stratification drum for use in an electric and condensing water heater is disposed in a lower portion of the water holding tank and across the circumferential side wall of the tank. The water stratification drum has a pair of plates held spaced-apart by support members which extend between the pair of plates to maintain the plates in substantially parallel relationship. A cold water zone is defined between the plates and cool domestic water is introduced in the tank between the plates. The plates are flat disc plates formed on non-corrosive material and water there between is diffused in a controlled manner to other regions of the tank through at least one of the plates being perforated. The diffusion of the water prevents premature actuation of the heat source by not causing an abrupt change in the temperature of the hot water in the tank.

    Domestic gas-fired water heater condensing flue system
    19.
    发明申请
    Domestic gas-fired water heater condensing flue system 有权
    家用燃气热水器冷凝烟道系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160091222A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-31

    申请号:US14121610

    申请日:2014-09-25

    Abstract: A domestic gas-fired water heater condensing flue system wherein in one embodiment a blower is secured at the outlet end of the flue pipe to direct the hot flue gases through an external heat exchange flue conduit. The external heat exchange flue conduit has a sealed water channel surrounding a narrow flue gas internal passage. Water from the bottom end of the tank is circulated in the external heat exchange flue conduit and release in the top part of the tank. In a further embodiment, an inverted U-shaped flue pipe is supported vertically in the water tank and the domestic water supply for the tank is disposed in a downward section of the flue pipe to pre-heat the water supply to the tank and cool the flue gases before being released to atmosphere. The water in the tank is heated by the upward and downward sections of the U-shaped flue pie

    Abstract translation: 一种家用燃气热水器冷凝烟道系统,其中在一个实施例中,鼓风机固定在烟道管的出口端,以引导热烟道气通过外部热交换烟道。 外部热交换烟道具有围绕窄烟道气体内部通道的密封水通道。 来自罐底部的水在外部热交换烟道中循环,并在罐的顶部释放。 在另一个实施例中,倒置的U形烟道管垂直地支撑在水箱中,并且罐的生活用水供应设置在烟道管的下部,以预加热到水箱的供水并冷却 烟气排放到大气中。 罐中的水被U形烟道馅饼的上下部分加热

    Hot water supply control system and method for domestic electric water heaters to prevent the risk of bacterial transfer

    公开(公告)号:US11988397B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-21

    申请号:US16974288

    申请日:2020-12-21

    Abstract: A hot water temperature sensing cut-off system and method for use with electric water heaters to preclude the flow of unsafe water from the water heater into the hot water distribution conduit to prevent the risk of bacteria transfer in the hot water distribution conduit. One simple solution is to mount a temperature responsive shut-off valve between the hot water supply outlet conduit of the tank of the water heater and the hot water distribution conduit and wherein the valve will shut-off water flow upon detection of an unsafe water temperature below 125 degrees Fahrenheit. Another solution is to use a controller to operate a shut-off valve. A temperature sensor is located to sense the water temperature at the intake of the hot water conduit and feeds a signal to the controller to operate a closure component of the valve to shut-off the hot water supply upon detecting a predetermined low water temperature fed to an inlet end of the control shut-off valve. When the water heats up to a predetermined safe temperature, the controller opens the valve and continues supplying hot water.

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