摘要:
A developer for electrostatic development, which is a mechanical mixture of a magnetic toner containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder as the essential component and a magnetic carrier having a specific volume resistance of 10.sup.9 .OMEGA..cndot. cm or more. The properties of the magnetic toner and the magnetic carrier are correlated to each other so that an average particle size of the magnetic carrier is 0.5 to 6 times an average particle size of the magnetic toner, a magnetization of the magnetic carrier is 0.5 to 4 times a magnetization of the magnetic toner, and a triboelectric charge w of the magnetic carrier (Qc) and a triboelectric charge of the magnetic toner (Qt) satisfy an equation: .vertline.Qt-Qc.vertline.=5 to 50 .mu.C/g.
摘要:
In an image forming method for developing an electrostatic latent image on an image bearing member by using a two-component magnetic developer includes the steps of supporting and conveying a magnetic developer directly on the surface of a permanent magnet with a plurality of magnetic poles provided on the surface and performing both the removal of the residual toner remaining on the surface of the image-bearing member and the development of the electrostatic latent image while rubbing said surface with said magnetic brush. The magnetic carriers in the magnetic developer have average particle sizes of 5 to 20 .mu.m and opposite to toner in polarity of charge, the magnetization .sigma..sub.1000 in a magnetic field of 1000 Oe is 50 emu/g or less. Nonspherical magnetic toner or non-magnetic toner made by a polymerization process and magnetic carriers may be used.
摘要:
An image forming method for developing an electrostatic latent image on a moving image-bearing member with a magnetic developer and for removing the residual toner after transfer of a developed toner image onto a transfer member is described. The method includes providing a rotatable, cylindrical permanent magnet having a plurality of magnetic poles on the surface for supporting and conveying the magnetic developer directly on the magnet surface; forming an electrostatic latent image into a toner image by attracting and conveying a magnetic developer including a nonspherical magnetic toner obtained by a polymerization or a nonspherical magnetic or non-magnetic toner obtained by a polymerization and magnetic carriers; and removing the residual toner remaining on the image-bearing member after transferring this toner image by a cleaning blade. The method also includes a surface magnetic flux density ranging from 50 to 1200 G, and a value of h, defined as .pi.D.multidot.Vp/(M.multidot.Vm), of 2 or less wherein Vp (mm/s) is the moving speed of the image-bearer, and D (mm), M, and Vm (mm/s) are the outer diameter, the number of magnetic poles, and the peripheral speed of the permanent magnet, respectively.
摘要:
An image forming method for developing an electrostatic latent image on an image-bearing member that moves bearing electrostatic latent images formed of a two-component magnetic developer is described. The method includes the steps of providing a rotatable cylinder for supporting and conveying said magnetic developer, the cylinder including a permanent magnet with a plurality of magnetic poles provided on the surface. Magnetic carriers in the magnetic developer are attracted and conveyed on the surface of the permanent magnet, the magnetic carriers having an average particle size of 5 to 20 .mu.m and opposite to toner in polarity of charge. A carrier particle magnetization .sigma..sub.1000 in a magnetic field of 1000 Oe so as to amount to 50 emu/g or less is also used. The method also includes a surface magnetic flux density ranging from 50 to 1200 G, and a value of h, defined as .pi.D.multidot.Vp/(M.multidot.Vm), of 2 or less wherein Vp (mm/s) is the moving speed of the image-bearer, and D (mm), M, and Vm (mm/s) are the outer diameter, the number of magnetic poles, and peripheral speed of the permanent magnet, respectively.
摘要:
A method of developing an electrostatic latent image on a rotating image-bearing member with a magnetic developer in which a developing roll consist of only a permanent magnet member and the peripheral speed of the developing roll is regulated to be nearly equal to the moving speed of an image-bearing member. With such a construction, an electrophotographic recording apparatus can be miniaturized while producing an image of high quality.
摘要:
In a direct recording method, toner supplied on a toner carrier contains at least fixing resin and magnetic grain, and has an apparent density of 0.5 g/cc or more and an angle of repose of 45.degree. or less. The magnetic flux density on the toner carring member is 600 gauss or more. A doctor blade located in opposition to the toner carring member is used to restrain the thickness of toner layer formed on the toner carring member to 5 to 100 .mu.m. When performing recording on a recording body with this invention, the image density is improved and fogging is eliminated.
摘要:
An image forming method for operating a moving image-bearing member bearing an electrostatic latent image and a plurality of developing units disposed near the image-bearing member and being selectively operable is described. The color image forming method develops the electrostatic latent image by using a magnetic developer brush formed on the surface of a developer support and conveyance means, and includes the steps of: providing a rotating cylinder for supporting and conveying the magnetic developer, the cylinder including a permanent magnet with a plurality of magnetic poles on the cylinder surface; supplying a magnetic developer containing non-magnetic color toner for color image formation; attracting and conveying a layer of magnetic developer having a smaller thickness than the gap between the image-bearing member and the developer support and conveyance cylinder on the cylinder surface; and applying in the developing region an alternate electric field with an AC bias superimposed on a DC bias between the image-bearing member and the magnetic developer for the developing of an electrostatic latent image on the image-bearing member. The method also includes a surface magnetic flux density ranging from 50 to 1200 G, and a value of h, defined as .pi.D.multidot.V.sub.p /(M.multidot.V.sub.m), of 2 or less wherein V.sub.p (mm/s) is the moving speed of the image-bearer, and D (mm), M, and V.sub.m (mm/s) are the outer diameter, the number of magnetic poles, and the peripheral speed of the permanent magnet, respectively.
摘要:
A two-component magnetic developer containing a magnetic iron carrier and a non-magnetic or magnetic toner. The magnetic iron carrier is non-spherical in its shape and has an average particle size of 5-100 .mu.m. The non-magnetic or magnetic toner has an average particle size of 2-9 .mu.m and is produced by polymerizing a monomer for a binder resin. The toner concentration in the developer is 2-70 weight % in case of containing the non-magnetic toner and 10-90 weight % for the developer containing the magnetic toner.
摘要:
A sleeveless magnet roller is formed of at least magnetic powder and resin. It is so arranged that, letting a developing gap Ds be the gap between an image-bearing member for holding an electrostatic latent image and a developer conveying member and a doctor gap Dg be the gap between the developer conveying member and a developer's thickness regulating member, one obtains Ds-Dg=0.1 to 0.3 (mm) and Dg=0 to 0.4 (mm). For image formation, one- or two-component magnetic developer is used and a bias voltage, formed by superimposing AC bias voltage to DC bias voltage, is applied to the developing region.
摘要:
A ferrite carrier for use in electrophotographic development of electrostatic latent images, which comprises a ferrite particles having an average particle size of 10 to 100 .mu.m, a specific resistivity of 10.sup.6 .OMEGA..cm or more and a chemical composition represented by the following formula: ((MO).sub.Y (Li.sub.2 O).sub.1-Y).sub.1-X (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3).sub.X wherein M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Ni, Zn, Cu, Co, Mg and Ba, Y is a number of 0 to 1, and (1-X)/X is 1.23 to 3. A magnetization intensity (.sigma..sub.1000) of the ferrite particle is 10 to 30 emu/g at 1000 Oe of a magnetic field strength, and a ratio (.sigma..sub.500 /.sigma..sub.S) of a magnetization intensity (.sigma..sub.500) of the ferrite particle and a saturation magnetization (.sigma..sub.S) of the ferrite particle is 0.5 or more.