公开(公告)号：US07662530B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11425887

申请日：2006-06-22

申请人： Haruo Iimura

发明人： Haruo Iimura

IPC分类号： G03G9/00 ,  G03G13/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/16 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0823 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/0904 ,  G03G9/09716 ,  G03G2215/0119

摘要： Provided is an image forming apparatus containing a latent electrostatic image bearing member, a latent electrostatic image forming unit configured to form a latent electrostatic image on the latent electrostatic image bearing member, a developing unit configured to develop the latent electrostatic image using a toner to form a toner image, and a transferring unit configured to transfer the toner image on a recording medium, wherein a surface of the toner is coated with an external additive containing fine particles having an average particle diameter Da of 100 nm to 300 nm, and a value obtained by dividing an average F of non-electrostatic adhesion between the toner and the latent electrostatic image bearing member by a product of volume average particle diameter of the toner Dt and average particle diameter of the external additive Da, [F/(Dt×Da)] is 7.5×104 N/m2 or less.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包含静电潜像承载部件，静电潜像形成单元，其构造成在静电潜像承载部件上形成静电潜像的图像形成装置，配置为使用调色剂显影静电潜像的显影单元， 调色剂图像和被配置为将调色剂图像转印在记录介质上的转印单元，其中调色剂的表面涂覆有包含平均粒径Da为100nm至300nm的细颗粒的外部添加剂， 通过将调色剂和静电潜像承载部件之间的非静电粘合的平均F除以调色剂Dt的体积平均粒径和外部添加剂Da的平均粒径的乘积[F /（Dt×Da）] 为7.5×10 4 N / m 2以下。

公开(公告)号：US5056896A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

申请号：US400012

申请日：1989-08-29

申请人： Haruo Iimura ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi ,  Akihiko Kanemoto ,  Kenya Yokoi ,  Takamichi Enomoto

发明人： Haruo Iimura ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi ,  Akihiko Kanemoto ,  Kenya Yokoi ,  Takamichi Enomoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1397 ,  G02F2001/133635 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display device comprising (1) a liquid crystal cell wherein a liquid crystal layer comprising a liquid crystal component having positive dielectric anisotropy is sandwiched between a pair of substrates having at least one electrode, (2) a pair of polarizers arranged to sandwich the liquid crystal layer therebetween and (3) a birefringence layer provided between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizer on at least one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the angle formed between the maximum refractive index direction in the birefringence layer face and the direction of transmission axis or absorption axis of polarizer adjacent to the birefringence layer is not more than 5.degree..

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种液晶显示装置，包括：（1）液晶单元，其中将包含具有正介电各向异性的液晶分量的液晶层夹在具有至少一个电极的一对基板之间，（2）一对偏振器 布置成将液晶层夹在其间并且（3）在液晶层的至少一个侧面上设置在液晶层和偏振片之间的双折射层，其中在双折射层面的最大折射率方向 与双折射层相邻的偏振片的透射轴或吸收轴的方向不大于5°。

公开(公告)号：US08165481B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12275677

申请日：2008-11-21

申请人： Haruo Iimura

发明人： Haruo Iimura

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/5058 ,  G03G15/0131 ,  G03G2215/00059 ,  G03G2215/0888

摘要： An image forming method includes detecting a toner degradation state by detecting an image density on an electrostatic latent image carrier with high sensitivity and low cost. The degraded toner is processed based on the detected information, so that the waste toner can be reduced and a good image can be obtained. An image density of an image that is transferred with a predetermined reference electric field is detected in a first detecting step. An image density of an image that is transferred with an electric field that is smaller or greater than the reference electric field is detected in a second detecting step. A processing step of processing the degraded toner is performed on the basis of the image density detected by each of the detecting steps.

摘要翻译： 图像形成方法包括通过以高灵敏度和低成本检测静电潜像载体上的图像浓度来检测调色剂降解状态。 基于检测到的信息处理降解的调色剂，从而可以减少废调色剂并且可以获得良好的图像。 在第一检测步骤中检测到以预定参考电场传送的图像的图像浓度。 在第二检测步骤中检测到具有小于或大于参考电场的电场传送的图像的图像浓度。 基于由每个检测步骤检测的图像浓度执行处理降解的调色剂的处理步骤。

公开(公告)号：US08045875B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US12267677

申请日：2008-11-10

申请人： Shinji Aoki ,  Haruo Iimura

发明人： Shinji Aoki ,  Haruo Iimura

IPC分类号： G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 ,  G03G2215/0129 ,  G03G2215/1614

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier for carrying a toner image and a transfer device. In the transfer device, a voltage applier applies a predetermined voltage to a transfer electric field generator. A potential measurement device measures a surface potential of the transfer electric field generator when a predetermined time period elapses after the voltage applier applies the predetermined voltage to the transfer electric field generator. A controller determines a transfer bias to be applied by at least one transfer member to the transfer electric field generator based on the measured surface potential of the transfer electric field generator. The at least one transfer member applies the transfer bias to the transfer electric field generator to generate a transfer electric field. The toner image is transferred from the image carrier onto a toner image receiver by the transfer electric field generated by the transfer electric field generator.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括用于承载调色剂图像的图像载体和转印装置。 在转印装置中，电压施加器将预定电压施加到转印电场发生器。 电压测量装置在电压施加器将预定电压施加到转印电场发生器之后经过预定时间段时测量转印电场发生器的表面电位。 控制器基于所测量的转移电场发生器的表面电位，确定由至少一个转移元件施加到转印电场发生器的转印偏压。 所述至少一个转印部件将转印偏压施加到转印电场发生器以产生转印电场。 调色剂图像通过由转印电场发生器产生的转印电场从图像载体转印到调色剂图像接收器上。

公开(公告)号：US5380459A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US687502

申请日：1991-04-19

申请人： Akihiko Kanemoto ,  Haruo Iimura ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi

发明人： Akihiko Kanemoto ,  Haruo Iimura ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi

IPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/40 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/56 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C09K19/3842 ,  C09K19/3852 ,  C09K19/408 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133634 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2413/02 ,  G02F2413/08 ,  G02F2413/12

摘要： The present invention discloses a liquid crystal display device with improved viewing angle dependency upon contrast and color, comprising a liquid crystal cell having a pair of substrates each equipped with transparent electrodes and a liquid crystal layer positioned therebetween, polarizers disposed on opposite sides of the cell and a compensation plate disposed between at least one of the polarizers and the cell, in which at least one layer of the compensation plate is an aligned film comprising a liquid crystalline polymer or a polymer having a specific molecular structure, and a refractive index in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the film is larger than the minimum refractive index in a direction parallel to the plane.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种具有对比度和颜色的视角依赖性提高的液晶显示装置，包括具有一对基板的液晶单元，每个基板配置有透明电极和位于其间的液晶层，设置在电池的相对侧的偏振器 以及补偿板，其设置在所述偏振器和所述单元中的至少一个之间，其中所述补偿板的至少一层是包括液晶聚合物或具有特定分子结构的聚合物的取向膜，以及折射率在 垂直于膜平面的方向大于平行于平面的方向上的最小折射率。

公开(公告)号：US5250214A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US681898

申请日：1991-04-08

申请人： Akihiko Kanemoto ,  Haruo Iimura ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi ,  Shigeki Iida ,  Takehiro Toyooka ,  Hiroyuki Ito

发明人： Akihiko Kanemoto ,  Haruo Iimura ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi ,  Shigeki Iida ,  Takehiro Toyooka ,  Hiroyuki Ito

IPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/58 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  C09K19/3809 ,  C09K19/586 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F2001/133565 ,  G02F2001/133635 ,  G02F2413/01 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： The present invention discloses a liquid crystal color display device comprising;a liquid crystal cell comprising a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer positioned between the substrates and transparent electrodes on the substrates to apply voltage to the layer;a pair of polarizers positioned on opposite sides of the cell; anda combination of a color filter film and an optical phase plate positioned between the liquid crystal layer and at least one of the polarizers:wherein the phase plate comprises a film of liquid crystal polymer composition having polyester as a main constituent, being thermotropic and having a glass transition point, and the device is high in productivity, light in weight, good in color reproducibility, good in contrast, excellent in color tone display dependency upon viewing angle and wide in viewing angle.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种液晶彩色显示装置， 液晶单元，包括一对基板，位于基板之间的液晶层和基板上的透明电极，以向该层施加电压; 位于电池相对两侧的一对偏光片; 以及位于液晶层和至少一个偏光板之间的滤色膜和光学相位板的组合，其中，所述相位板包括具有聚酯作为主要成分的液晶聚合物组合物的膜，其是热致变色的并具有 玻璃化转变点，设备生产率高，重量轻，色彩再现性好，对比度好，色调显示优异，视野角大，视野宽。

公开(公告)号：US5184237A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US669576

申请日：1991-03-14

申请人： Haruo Iimura ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi ,  Akihiko Kanemoto

发明人： Haruo Iimura ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi ,  Akihiko Kanemoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： G02F1/133632 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/1397 ,  G02F2413/02 ,  G02F2413/105

摘要： A liquid crystal cell display device including a liquid crystal cell comprising a pair of substrates having transparent electrodes and aligning films, a liquid crystal composition with a positive dielectric anisotropy positioned between the substrates, major axes of the liquid crystal molecules being aligned nearly parallel in a plane parallel to the substrate when a field is applied and the liquid crystal molecules being twisted in an angle of 120.degree. to 360.degree. in a direction perpendicular to the substrate; a pair of polarizers positioned on opposite sides of the cell; and one or more birefringent layers positioned between the cell and at least one of the polarizers in which a maximum refractive index directions at a planes contacting the polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, are tilted with respect to a plane parallel to the substrate, angles made between each of the directions and the parallel plane are symmetrical one another with regard to a plane parallel to the substrate when angles made between the substrate and maximum refractive index directions positioned between the contacting planes of the birefringent layers are continuously distributed.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶单元显示装置，包括具有透明电极和取向膜的一对基板的液晶单元，具有位于基板之间的正介电各向异性的液晶组合物，液晶分子的长轴几乎平行于 在施加场时平行于衬底的平面，并且液晶分子在垂直于衬底的方向上以120°至360°的角度扭转; 位于电池相对两侧的一对偏光片; 并且位于单元和至少一个偏振器之间的一个或多个双折射层，其中在与偏振器和液晶单元接触的平面处的最大折射率方向相对于平行于基板的平面倾斜， 在基板和位于双折射层的接触面之间的最大折射率方向之间的角度连续分布时，相对于平行于基板的平面彼此对称。

公开(公告)号：US5175638A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

申请号：US887381

申请日：1992-05-21

申请人： Akihiko Kanemoto ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi ,  Haruo Iimura

发明人： Akihiko Kanemoto ,  Yasuyuki Takiguchi ,  Haruo Iimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2413/01

摘要： A liquid crystal display device including (1) a liquid crystal cell in which a liquid crystal layer with a liquid crystal composition having a positive dielectric anisotropy is sandwiched between a pair of substrates each having at least one electrode, and the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are homogeneously aligned between the substrates, (2) a pair of polarizers disposed so as to sandwich the liquid crystal cell therebetween and (3) at least one birefringent layer sandwiched between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizer, in which the maximum refractive index direction within the plane of the birefringent layer is substantially perpendicular to the aligning direction of the liquid crystal molecules. The device is excellent particularly in highly multiplexing driving characteristic as a black and white light shutter or a color display device.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括：（1）液晶单元，其中具有正介电各向异性的液晶组合物的液晶层夹在每个具有至少一个电极的一对基板之间，并且液晶分子在 液晶层在基板之间均匀排列，（2）一对偏振器，其设置成夹在其间的液晶单元和（3）夹在液晶层和偏振器之间的至少一个双折射层，其中最大 双折射层的平面内的折射率方向基本上垂直于液晶分子的排列方向。 该装置特别是在作为黑白光快门或彩色显示装置的高度多路复用驱动特性方面是优异的。

公开(公告)号：US20170146931A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-25

申请号：US15389810

申请日：2016-12-23

申请人： Shinya TANAKA ,  Naomi Sugimoto ,  Haruo Iimura ,  Shinji Aoki ,  Yasuhiko Ogino ,  Kazuchika Saeki ,  Keigo Nakamura

发明人： Shinya TANAKA ,  Naomi Sugimoto ,  Haruo Iimura ,  Shinji Aoki ,  Yasuhiko Ogino ,  Kazuchika Saeki ,  Keigo Nakamura

IPC分类号： G03G15/16 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/1675 ,  G03G15/0131 ,  G03G15/0189 ,  G03G15/1665 ,  G03G15/80

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a transfer member configured to abut against an image carrier for carrying a toner image to form a transfer nip; and a power supply configured to output a bias voltage for transferring the toner image on the image carrier onto a recording medium nipped in the transfer nip. The bias voltage includes a first voltage for transferring the toner image from the image carrier onto the recording medium in a transfer direction and a second voltage having an opposite polarity of the first voltage, the first and the second voltages being alternately output. A time-averaged value of the bias voltage is set to a polarity in the transfer direction and is set in the transfer direction side with respect to a median between a maximum and a minimum of the bias voltage.

公开(公告)号：US09285723B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14188197

申请日：2014-02-24

申请人： Naomi Sugimoto ,  Shinya Tanaka ,  Haruo Iimura ,  Shinji Aoki ,  Yasuhiko Ogino ,  Keigo Nakamura

发明人： Naomi Sugimoto ,  Shinya Tanaka ,  Haruo Iimura ,  Shinji Aoki ,  Yasuhiko Ogino ,  Keigo Nakamura

IPC分类号： G03G15/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/1675

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier to carry a toner image, a transfer member to form a transfer nip by contacting the image carrier surface, and a power supply to output a voltage to the recording material captured in the transfer nip so as to transfer the toner image formed on the image carrier surface. The voltage is switching alternately between a voltage in the transfer direction and a voltage opposite to the voltage in the transfer direction, and a time average value (Vave) of the voltage is set to have a polarity of the transfer direction, and is set to a value in the transfer voltage side, and a change mode to change a cycle of the voltage output from the power supply can be changed based on the toner deterioration information which determines the deterioration status of the toner.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：承载调色剂图像的图像载体;通过接触图像载体表面而形成转印夹持部的转印部件;以及电源，向输送辊隙中捕获的记录材料输出电压， 形成在图像载体表面上的调色剂图像。 电压在传送方向上的电压和与传送方向的电压相反的电压之间交替切换，并且电压的时间平均值（Vave）被设置为具有传送方向的极性，并且被设置为 可以基于确定调色剂的劣化状态的调色剂劣化信息来改变转印电压侧的值和改变从电源输出的电压的周期的改变模式。