公开(公告)号：US5476056A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US240763

申请日：1994-07-12

申请人： Junichiro Tokunaga ,  Makoto Kumada ,  Yoichi Sugiyama ,  Nobuatsu Watanabe ,  Yong B. Chong ,  Naoki Matsubara

发明人： Junichiro Tokunaga ,  Makoto Kumada ,  Yoichi Sugiyama ,  Nobuatsu Watanabe ,  Yong B. Chong ,  Naoki Matsubara

IPC分类号： B08B5/00 ,  B63B1/38 ,  B63B59/00 ,  E02D31/06 ,  F15D1/06 ,  B63B1/34

CPC分类号： B63B1/38 ,  E02D31/06 ,  A41D2400/24 ,  B63B2001/387 ,  Y02T70/122 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： The present invention provides a method of reducing the fluid friction drag of ships and fluid transport channels and prevent contamination and corrosion of a structure having an immersed portion. The method of forming an air layer over an immersed surface of a structure having an immersed portion, comprising the steps of: covering the immersed surface of a structure (hull 1) having an immersed portion with a coating layer 3, which has depressions 6 and projections 7 at the surface thereof and which has at least vertices 7' of the projections 7 formed of a water-repellent material 8; and supplying air a to the surface 10 of the coating layer to form an air film 12 between the coating surface 10 and water 13.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01392 Sec。 371日期：1994年7月12日 102（e）日期1994年7月12日PCT提交1993年9月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 07740 日本1994年04月14日。本发明提供一种降低船舶和流体输送通道的流体摩擦阻力并防止具有浸没部分的结构的污染和腐蚀的方法。 在具有浸没部分的结构的浸渍表面上形成空气层的方法，包括以下步骤：将具有浸渍部分的结构（船体1）的浸没表面覆盖在具有凹陷6的涂层3和 突起7在其表面上并且至少具有由防水材料8形成的凸起7的顶点7'; 并将空气a供给到涂层的表面10，以在涂层表面10和水13之间形成空气膜12。

公开(公告)号：US20110086792A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12994097

申请日：2009-03-09

申请人： Yoichi Sugiyama ,  Sachiko Yoshioka ,  Toshiharu Noguchi

发明人： Yoichi Sugiyama ,  Sachiko Yoshioka ,  Toshiharu Noguchi

IPC分类号： C11D17/00

CPC分类号： C11D3/1253 ,  B01F17/0007 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D7/10 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D17/065

摘要： The present invention relates to [1] alkali agent-containing particles which are free from deterioration of dissolvability in water and excellent in anti-caking property and which include (a) particles containing an alkali agent and having an average particle size of from 150 to 1000 μm, and a layer of (b) clay mineral particles exhibiting a water impregnation capacity of 200% by mass or more as calculated according to the following method and having an average particle size of from 1 to 200 μm, the layer being formed on a surface of the respective particles (a); and [2] a method for suppressing caking of the alkali agent-containing particles including the step of forming a layer of the clay mineral particles (b) on a surface of the respective particles (a):Method for calculation of water impregnation capacity:A dispersion of the clay mineral particles (b) obtained after measuring a swelling power thereof according to JBAS-104-77 is subjected to suction filtration to measure a mass (A) of a residue of the clay mineral particles (b) on a filter paper; the clay mineral particles (b) are dried according to JIS K0068 “Loss-on-Drying Method” to measure a mass (B) of the dried clay mineral particles (b); and a water impregnation capacity of the particles (b) is calculated from the thus measured mass (A) and mass (B) according to the following formula: Water impregnation capacity (%)=[(A−B)/B]×100.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及[1]不含水溶性的劣化的含碱剂的颗粒，并且抗结块性优异，并且包括（a）含有碱剂的颗粒，其平均粒度为150〜 1000μm，以及（b）根据以下方法计算出的水浸渍能力为200质量％以上且平均粒径为1〜200μm的粘土矿物颗粒层，该层形成于 各个颗粒（a）的表面; [2]一种抑制含碱性粒子的结块的方法，包括在各个粒子（a）的表面形成粘土矿物粒子（b）的层的步骤：水浸渍能力的计算方法： 对根据JBAS-104-77测量其溶胀力后获得的粘土矿物颗粒（b）的分散体进行抽滤以测量过滤器上粘土矿物颗粒（b）的残留物的质量（A） 纸; 根据JIS K0068“失蜡干燥法”对粘土矿物粒子（b）进行干燥，测定干燥粘土矿物粒子（b）的质量（B）。 并且根据下式计算由此测定的质量（A）和质量（B）的颗粒（b）的水浸渍能力：水浸渍能力（％）= [（A-B）/ B]×100 。

公开(公告)号：US06734156B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US09762948

申请日：2001-02-14

申请人： Shuji Takana ,  Hitoshi Takaya ,  Hiroki Yamaboshi ,  Yoichi Sugiyama ,  Hiroshi Kitagaito ,  Shu Yamaguchi ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

发明人： Shuji Takana ,  Hitoshi Takaya ,  Hiroki Yamaboshi ,  Yoichi Sugiyama ,  Hiroshi Kitagaito ,  Shu Yamaguchi ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita

IPC分类号： C11D1100

CPC分类号： C11D3/046 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/0082 ,  C11D11/02 ,  C11D17/065

摘要： The present invention relates to particles for supporting a surfactant and a process for preparing the same. Further, the present invention relates to high-density detergent particles using the particles for supporting a surfactant, and a process for preparing the same. According to the present invention, there can be obtained particles for supporting a surfactant which are excellent in the supporting ability (supporting capacity/supporting strength) for the liquid surfactant composition, and particles for supporting a surfactant which are excellent in the absorption properties (supporting rate) for the liquid surfactant composition, by spray-drying a preparation liquid obtainable by a process comprising the steps of preparing a first preparation liquid comprising a solution or slurry comprising a water-soluble polymer and a water-soluble salt; and subjecting the first preparation liquid to a treatment of increasing a number of water-soluble salt particles, thereby preparing a second preparation liquid having an increased number of water-soluble salt particles, as compared to the number of water-soluble salt particles which are present in the first preparation liquid. Further, since the liquid surfactant composition is supported by the particles for supporting a surfactant, detergent particles which are excellent in detergent performance, quality and the like can be efficiently obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于支持表面活性剂的颗粒及其制备方法。 此外，本发明涉及使用用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒的高密度洗涤剂颗粒及其制备方法。 根据本发明，可以获得支撑液体表面活性剂组合物的支持能力（支撑能力/支撑强度）优异的表面活性剂用颗粒和吸收性优异的支撑表面活性剂的颗粒（支撑 速率），通过喷雾干燥可通过包括以下步骤的方法获得的制备液：制备包含水溶性聚合物和水溶性盐的溶液或浆液的第一制备液; 并且对第一制备液进行处理以增加数量的水溶性盐颗粒，从而制备具有增加数量的水溶性盐颗粒的第二制备液，与水溶性盐颗粒的数量相比， 存在于第一准备液中。 此外，由于液体表面活性剂组合物被用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒负载，所以可以有效地获得洗涤剂性能，质量等方面优异的洗涤剂颗粒。