Phase-control power controller for converting a line voltage to a RMS load voltage

    公开(公告)号:US07358689B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US11526384

    申请日:2006-09-25

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B39/048 Y02B20/148

    摘要: A phase-control power controller converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage and includes a phase-control clipping circuit that clips a load voltage to provide the RMS load voltage. The power controller may be in a base of a lamp and connected to a lamp terminal. The phase-clipping circuit establishes a phase conduction angle that determines the RMS load voltage for the lamp and includes a transistor switch and a microcontroller that operates the transistor switch, where ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch define the phase conduction angle. The microcontroller senses a load voltage at the lamp terminal, compares the sensed load voltage to a reference RMS voltage, and adjusts the ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch in response to the comparison to cause the load voltage to approach the reference RMS voltage. The circuit may be used for reverse, forward, or forward/reverse hybrid phase clipping.

    Method of soft-starting a switching power supply including pulse width modulation circuit
    12.
    发明授权
    Method of soft-starting a switching power supply including pulse width modulation circuit 失效
    软启动包括脉宽调制电路的开关电源的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07116062B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US11096643

    申请日:2005-04-01

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02 G05B24/02

    CPC分类号: H05B39/02 H02M1/36 H02M5/2573

    摘要: A method of operating a power controller that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage includes a soft start in which a duty cycle of a pulse width modulation circuit is gradually increased to a steady state value that defines the RMS load voltage. The controller has a circuit with a time-based signal source that triggers conduction independently of line voltage magnitude and a transistor switch whose gate receives signals from the time-based signal source to trigger the circuit. When starting the power controller, a microcontroller increases the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation circuit in plural steps to provide the soft start.

    摘要翻译: 操作将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压的功率控制器的方法包括软启动,其中脉冲宽度调制电路的占空比逐渐增加到定义RMS负载电压的稳态值。 该控制器具有一个具有基于时间的信号源的电路,其独立于线路电压幅度触发导通,其栅极接收来自基于时间的信号源的信号以触发电路的晶体管开关。 当启动功率控制器时,微控制器以多个步骤增加脉宽调制电路的占空比,以提供软启动。

    High Efficiency 3-Way Halogen Lamp With Diode and Sidac Driven Single Filament Lamp
    13.
    发明申请
    High Efficiency 3-Way Halogen Lamp With Diode and Sidac Driven Single Filament Lamp 审中-公开
    高效三通卤素灯与二极管和西达克驱动单丝灯

    公开(公告)号:US20130293130A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13463955

    申请日:2012-05-04

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B39/06

    摘要: A 3-way halogen lamp selectively generates different first, second, and third light levels. A first terminal on the lamp base receives a first input voltage waveform when the first terminal is connected to a power source. A second terminal on the lamp base receives a second input voltage waveform when the second terminal is connected to the power source. A rectifier circuit is connected to the first terminal for receiving the first input voltage waveform and rectifying the first input voltage waveform to generate a first load voltage waveform. A switching circuit is connected to the second terminal for receiving the second input voltage waveform and phase clipping the second input voltage waveform to generate a second load voltage waveform. A single filament is connected to the rectifier circuit and the switching circuit, and is housed in a halogen capsule attached to the lamp base.

    摘要翻译: 3路卤素灯选择性地产生不同的第一,第二和第三光照水平。 当第一端子连接到电源时,灯底座上的第一端子接收第一输入电压波形。 当第二端子连接到电源时,灯座上的第二端子接收第二输入电压波形。 整流电路连接到第一端子,用于接收第一输入电压波形并整流第一输入电压波形以产生第一负载电压波形。 开关电路连接到第二端子,用于接收第二输入电压波形并相位限幅第二输入电压波形以产生第二负载电压波形。 单个灯丝连接到整流器电路和开关电路,并且被容纳在安装在灯座上的卤素胶囊中。

    Illumination device with thermally isolated integral power supply
    14.
    发明授权
    Illumination device with thermally isolated integral power supply 失效
    具有热隔离整体电源的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US07527396B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11157346

    申请日:2005-06-21

    IPC分类号: F21V29/00 F21V7/20 H01J1/02

    CPC分类号: H01K1/42 H01K1/58

    摘要: An incandescent lamp may be formed from a shell having an exterior side and an interior side defining a cavity, and with an internal wall defining a through passage extending from the exterior side to the interior side. A light source is located in the cavity facing the interior side, and coupled to electric lamp leads extending through the passage. A heat radiator assembly is adjacent the exterior side, and includes heat-dissipating surfaces exposed to air. An integral power supply is enclosed in the heat radiator assembly and electrically connected to the light source through the electric lamp leads. A threaded base having exterior electrical contact points is electrically connected through base leads to the integral power supply. The shell, radiator assembly and base are mechanically coupled as a unit. A lens may cover the shell to enclose the cavity and light source.

    摘要翻译: 白炽灯可以由具有限定空腔的外侧和内侧的外壳形成,并且具有限定从外侧延伸到内侧的通孔的内壁。 光源位于面向内侧的空腔中,并且连接到延伸穿过通道的电灯引线。 散热器组件靠近外侧,并且包括暴露于空气的散热表面。 整体电源封装在散热器组件中,并通过电灯导线电连接到光源。 具有外部电接触点的螺纹基座通过基座引线电连接到整体电源。 壳体,散热器组件和底座作为一个单元机械耦合。 透镜可以覆盖外壳以封闭空腔和光源。

    Tungsten halogen lamp having internal power supply including temperature relief
    15.
    发明授权
    Tungsten halogen lamp having internal power supply including temperature relief 失效
    钨卤灯具有内部电源,包括缓解温度

    公开(公告)号:US07492079B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US11152553

    申请日:2005-06-14

    IPC分类号: H01J1/02

    摘要: A lamp (10) includes an envelope (12) having a body (14) with a light source capsule (16) contained therein and ending in a hollow base (18) that terminates in a conical end (20). A circuit board (22) is positioned within the hollow base (18) and includes a triangular portion (24) that is closely fitted within the conical end (20). A temperature sensitive, voltage reducing component (28a) is positioned near the apex (30) of the triangular portion (24).

    摘要翻译: 灯(10)包括具有主体(14)的外壳(12),其中容纳有光源胶囊(16),并且终止于终止于锥形端(20)的中空基座(18)中。 电路板(22)定位在中空基座(18)内并且包括紧密配合在锥形端部(20)内的三角形部分(24)。 温度敏感的电压降低部件(28a)位于三角形部分(24)的顶点(30)附近。

    Lamp having a power supply with RMS voltage regulated output
    16.
    发明申请
    Lamp having a power supply with RMS voltage regulated output 审中-公开
    灯具有RMS电压调节输出的电源

    公开(公告)号:US20080122378A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US11526382

    申请日:2006-09-25

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B39/048 Y02B20/148

    摘要: A lamp includes a lamp voltage conversion circuit within a base and connected to a lamp terminal. The lamp voltage conversion circuit includes a phase-clipping circuit connected to the lamp terminal and establishing a phase conduction angle that determines an RMS load voltage for the lamp. The phase-clipping circuit includes a transistor switch and a microcontroller that operates the transistor switch, wherein ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch define the phase conduction angle. The microcontroller is arranged and adapted to sense a load voltage at the lamp terminal and to compare the sensed load voltage to a reference RMS voltage and to adjust the ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch in response to the comparison to cause the load voltage to approach the reference RMS voltage.

    摘要翻译: 灯包括在基座内并连接到灯端子的灯电压转换电路。 灯电压转换电路包括连接到灯端子的相位钳位电路,并建立确定灯的RMS负载电压的相位导通角。 相位钳位电路包括晶体管开关和操作晶体管开关的微控制器,其中晶体管开关的导通/截止周期限定相位导通角。 微控制器被布置和适于感测灯端子处的负载电压,并且将感测到的负载电压与参考RMS电压进行比较,并且响应于比较来调节晶体管开关的导通/截止周期,以使负载电压 接近参考RMS电压。

    Phase-control power controller for converting a line voltage to a RMS load voltage
    17.
    发明申请
    Phase-control power controller for converting a line voltage to a RMS load voltage 失效
    用于将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压的相位控制功率控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20080074053A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11526384

    申请日:2006-09-25

    IPC分类号: F02P7/03

    CPC分类号: H05B39/048 Y02B20/148

    摘要: A phase-control power controller converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage and includes a phase-control clipping circuit that clips a load voltage to provide the RMS load voltage. The power controller may be in a base of a lamp and connected to a lamp terminal. The phase-clipping circuit establishes a phase conduction angle that determines the RMS load voltage for the lamp and includes a transistor switch and a microcontroller that operates the transistor switch, where ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch define the phase conduction angle. The microcontroller senses a load voltage at the lamp terminal, compares the sensed load voltage to a reference RMS voltage, and adjusts the ON/OFF periods of the transistor switch in response to the comparison to cause the load voltage to approach the reference RMS voltage. The circuit may be used for reverse, forward, or forward/reverse hybrid phase clipping.

    摘要翻译: 相位控制功率控制器将线路电压转换为RMS负载电压,并且包括钳位负载电压以提供RMS负载电压的相位控制钳位电路。 功率控制器可以在灯的基座中并且连接到灯端子。 相位截止电路建立一个相位导通角,用于确定灯的RMS负载电压,并包括一个晶体管开关和一个操作晶体管开关的微控制器,晶体管开关的导通/截止周期定义了相位导通角。 微控制器感测灯端子处的负载电压,将感测到的负载电压与参考RMS电压进行比较,并且响应于比较来调节晶体管开关的导通/截止周期,以使负载电压接近参考RMS电压。 该电路可用于反相,正向或正向/反向混合相位限幅。

    Lamp with integral voltage converter having phase-controlled dimming circuit with hysteresis control for reducing RMS load voltage
    18.
    发明授权
    Lamp with integral voltage converter having phase-controlled dimming circuit with hysteresis control for reducing RMS load voltage 失效
    具有集成电压转换器的灯具有具有迟滞控制的相位控制调光电路,用于降低RMS负载电压

    公开(公告)号:US07262554B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-28

    申请号:US10967743

    申请日:2004-10-16

    IPC分类号: H01J7/44

    CPC分类号: H05B39/08

    摘要: An incandescent lamp includes a lamp voltage conversion circuit within the lamp and connected to a lamp terminal, where the voltage conversion circuit converts a first line voltage at the lamp terminal to a second RMS load voltage usable by a light emitting element of the lamp. The voltage conversion circuit includes a triac phase-controlled dimming circuit, which in turn includes a hysteresis control network. The voltage conversion circuit may be an integrated circuit that is in the lamp base and connected between the lamp terminal and the light emitting element. The triac phase-controlled dimming circuit may be built for a specific line voltage.

    摘要翻译: 白炽灯包括在灯内的灯电压转换电路,并连接到灯端子,其中电压转换电路将灯端子处的第一线电压转换成可由灯的发光元件使用的第二RMS负载电压。 电压转换电路包括三端双向可控硅相位控制调光电路,其又包括滞后控制网络。 电压转换电路可以是在灯座中并连接在灯端子和发光元件之间的集成电路。 三端双向可控硅相位控制调光电路可以用于特定的线路电压。

    Lamp having reduced width press-seal
    19.
    发明授权
    Lamp having reduced width press-seal 失效
    灯具宽度减小

    公开(公告)号:US4243907A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US54769

    申请日:1979-07-05

    IPC分类号: H01J5/48 H01K1/44 H01J5/50

    CPC分类号: H01J5/48 H01K1/44

    摘要: A tungsten-halogen lamp having a tubular envelope of quartz or high silica glass has a press-seal at one end which is reduced in width by the removal of right-angled sections from opposite lower corners of the press. The lamp further includes a ceramic base having a slot with closed ends for accommodating the reduced width portion of the press-seal.

    摘要翻译: 具有石英或高石英玻璃的管状包层的卤钨灯在一端具有压密封,通过从压机的相对的下角去除直角部分而减小了宽度。 该灯还包括具有封闭端的狭槽的陶瓷基座,用于容纳加压密封件的减小的宽度部分。

    Lamp with integral voltage converter having phase-controlled dimming circuit containing a voltage controlled resistor
    20.
    发明授权
    Lamp with integral voltage converter having phase-controlled dimming circuit containing a voltage controlled resistor 失效
    具有集成电压转换器的灯,其具有包含压控电阻器的相位控制调光电路

    公开(公告)号:US07839095B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US10967747

    申请日:2004-10-16

    IPC分类号: G05F1/00

    CPC分类号: H05B39/08

    摘要: An incandescent lamp includes a lamp voltage conversion circuit within the lamp and connected to a lamp terminal, where the voltage conversion circuit converts a first line voltage at the lamp terminal to a second RMS load voltage usable by a light emitting element of the lamp. The voltage conversion circuit includes a triac phase-controlled dimming circuit, which in turn includes a voltage controlled resistor (VCR) that varies a resistance in the phase-controlled dimming circuit as the first voltage varies so as to maintain the second voltage substantially constant. The VCR may be a junction field effect transistor VCR. The voltage conversion circuit may be an integrated circuit that is in the lamp base and connected between the lamp terminal and the light emitting element.

    摘要翻译: 白炽灯包括在灯内的灯电压转换电路,并连接到灯端子,其中电压转换电路将灯端子处的第一线电压转换成可由灯的发光元件使用的第二RMS负载电压。 电压转换电路包括三端双向可控硅相控调光电路,该电路又包括电压控制电阻器(VCR),该电压控制电阻器(VCR)随着第一电压变化而改变相控调光电路中的电阻,从而保持第二电压基本恒定。 VCR可以是结型场效应晶体管VCR。 电压转换电路可以是在灯座中并连接在灯端子和发光元件之间的集成电路。