Abstract:
The invention provides a target and methods for specific binding and inhibition of RNA polymerase from bacterial species. The invention provides methods for identifying agents that bind to a bacterial RNA polymerase, and that inhibit an activity of a bacterial RNA polymerase, through interactions with a bacterial RNA polymerase homologous switch-region amino-acid sequence. Said methods comprise preparing a reaction solution comprising the compound to be tested and an entity containing a bacterial RNAP homologous switch-region amino-acid sequence, and detecting binding or inhibition. The invention has applications in control of bacterial gene expression, control of bacterial viability, control of bacterial growth, antibacterial chemistry, and antibacterial therapy.
Abstract:
A self-assembled relay probe for detecting a target material is provided including: a first peptide tag bound to the target material; and a first fluorescent conjugate including a first fluorochrome and a first tag binding group; wherein the first fluorescent conjugate selectively associates with the first tag. The probe further includes a second peptide tag bound to the target material; and a second fluorescent conjugate including a second fluorochrome having a longer wavelength and distinct excitation and emission maxima from the first fluorochrome and a second tag binding group. Upon exposure to the target material, the first and second fluorescent conjugates independently associate with the first and second peptide tags, respectively, so as to be a distance apart represented by about 0.1 times R0 to about 2 times R0, such that upon excitation of the first fluorescent conjugate, fluorescence resonance energy transfer results in excitation of the second fluorescent conjugate, yielding detectable emission from the second fluorescent conjugate.