Transponder Aggregator-based optical loopback in a MD-ROADM
    11.
    发明授权
    Transponder Aggregator-based optical loopback in a MD-ROADM 有权
    在MD-ROADM中的基于收发器聚合器的光环回

    公开(公告)号:US08995832B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13855104

    申请日:2013-04-02

    Abstract: The present principles are directed to a transponder aggregator-based optical loopback in a multi-degree colorless, directionless, contention-less, reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer. The multiplexer includes a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer section for performing connect operations for wavelength division multiplexing signals among all degrees. The section has a plurality of subsections. Each of the subsections corresponds to a respective one of the degrees and has an optical separator at an input side and an optical combiner at an output side. The multiplexer further includes a transponder aggregator section having a split-and-select switch-based transponder aggregator. The multiplexer also includes an optical line loopback having a connection path between the optical separator at the input side and the optical combiner at the output side of at least one of the subsections.

    Abstract translation: 本原理涉及在多度无色,无方向,无竞争的可重配置的光分插复用器中的基于转发器聚合器的光环回。 复用器包括可重配置的光分插复用器部分,用于在所有度之间执行波分复用信号的连接操作。 该部分有多个子部分。 每个子部分对应于相应的度数,并且在输入侧具有光学分离器,在输出侧具有光学合成器。 多路复用器还包括具有分组选择基于交换机的应答器聚合器的转发器聚合器部分。 复用器还包括具有在输入侧的光学分离器与至少一个子部分的输出侧的光学组合器之间的连接路径的光学线路环回。

    RECONFIGURABLE BRANCHING UNIT FOR SUBMARINE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    12.
    发明申请
    RECONFIGURABLE BRANCHING UNIT FOR SUBMARINE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 有权
    用于子光通信网络的可重新分配单元

    公开(公告)号:US20130259475A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13855384

    申请日:2013-04-02

    CPC classification number: H04Q11/0005 H04L12/28 H04Q11/00 H04Q2011/0016

    Abstract: Methods and systems for optical communication in a submarine network are provided. An input signal is received from a terminal at a reconfigurable branching unit (BU), and the input signal is split into at least two parts, with one part being associated with one or more trunk terminals and another part being associated with one or more branch terminals. Each of one or more spectrum channels are selected and individually switched to one of a plurality of paths using at least one wavelength selective switch (WSS), with the at least one WSS being configured to transmit the one or more spectrum channels to their respective target output port and to combine signals switched to a specific port into a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signal. Individual spectrum channels are filtered out using at least one wavelength blocker (WB).

    Abstract translation: 提供了海底网络光通信的方法和系统。 在可重构分支单元(BU)处从终端接收输入信号,并且将输入信号分成至少两部分,其中一部分与一个或多个中继终端相关联,另一部分与一个或多个分支 终端。 使用至少一个波长选择开关(WSS)来选择一个或多个频谱信道中的每一个并且单独地切换到多个路径中的一个,其中所述至少一个WSS被配置为将一个或多个频谱信道发送到它们各自的目标 输出端口并将切换到特定端口的信号组合成波分复用(WDM)信号。 使用至少一个波长阻挡器(WB)滤除各个频谱通道。

    Fiber sensing on roadside applications

    公开(公告)号:US12154007B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-26

    申请号:US16229676

    申请日:2018-12-21

    Abstract: A fiber-based roadside condition sensing system is provided. The system includes a fiber optic cable arranged in various roadside locations for Distributed Vibration Sensing (DVS) and Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) at the various roadside locations. The system further includes a machine-learning-based analyzer for selectively providing any of an early warning and a prevention of various detected conditions responsive to a machine-learning-based analysis of results from the DVS and the DAS.

    Intent-based network computing job assignment

    公开(公告)号:US12047242B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-23

    申请号:US18481988

    申请日:2023-10-05

    CPC classification number: H04L41/0896 H04L41/122

    Abstract: Described is a novel framework, we call intent-based computing jobs assignment framework, for efficiently accommodating a clients' computing job requests in a mobile edge computing infrastructure. We define the intent-based computing job assignment problem, which jointly optimizes the virtual topology design and virtual topology mapping with the objective of minimizing the total bandwidth consumption. We use the Integer Linear Programming (ILP) technique to formulate this problem, and to facilitate the optimal solution. In addition, we employ a novel and efficient heuristic algorithm, called modified Steiner tree-based (MST-based) heuristic, which coordinately determines the virtual topology design and the virtual topology mapping. Comprehensive simulations to evaluate the performance of our solutions show that the MST-based heuristic can achieve an efficient performance that is close to the optimal performance obtained by the ILP solution.

    FAST OPTICAL CABLE IDENTIFICATION USING ACOUSTIC PEN

    公开(公告)号:US20240235668A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18485198

    申请日:2023-10-11

    CPC classification number: H04B10/073 G01H9/004

    Abstract: A fast optical fiber identification system and method employing an acoustic pen that is connected to a portable device (such as a laptop, a smartphone, an iPad). The pen generates acoustic signals under the control of the portable device. The portable device interacts with a DFOS (Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor, e.g., a DAS or DVS) interrogator to notify the interrogator about the generated signals and receives a detection result from the interrogator. The result is either illustrated using a graph on the portable device, or as a tone of different volume, to indicate the strength of the pen's signal detected by the interrogator. As the pen touches/excites vibrationally/acoustically each of the fibers, the portable device notifies the user about the detected signal's strength or presence/no-presence, which allows a technician to quickly identify the fiber of interest.

    Distributed fiber optic sensor placement

    公开(公告)号:US12028110B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-02

    申请号:US17713171

    申请日:2022-04-04

    CPC classification number: H04B10/27 H04Q11/0062 H04Q2011/009

    Abstract: A procedure to solve the DFOS placement problem that uses a genetic algorithm to achieve a global optimization of sensor placement. First, our procedure according to aspects of the present disclosure defines a fitness function that counts the number of DFOS sensors used. Second, the procedure uses a valid DFOS placement assignment to model an individual in the genetic algorithm. Each individual consists of N genes, where N is the number of nodes in the given network infrastructure, e.g., N=|V|. Each gene has two genomes: (1) a list of 0s and/or 1s, in which is represent the network nodes that are equipped with DFOS sensors, and 0s represent the nodes that are not equipped with DFOS sensors; (2) a list of sensing fiber routes. An individual that has smallest number of is in their genes will be considered as the strongest individual. Thirdly, the procedure randomly generates a population of individuals. After a certain number of generations of population, the strongest individual in the last generation will be the global optima for the DFOS placement assignment.

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