公开(公告)号：US06433922B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09791685

申请日：2001-02-26

申请人： Uri Ghera ,  Doron Meshulach ,  Ophir Eyal

发明人： Uri Ghera ,  Doron Meshulach ,  Ophir Eyal

IPC分类号： H01S300

CPC分类号： H04B10/2916

摘要： This invention describes an apparatus and method for a self adjusting Raman amplifier for fiber optic transmission lines incorporating a line diagnostic mechanism in order to calculate, control and optimize the operating parameters for the amplifier. This need arises because the amplifier gain medium is the transmission line itself and the amplifier properties depend on the optical fiber properties along the first tens of kilometers of the transmission line from the pump. A Line Analyzing Unit, adjacent to the Raman pump unit, operates before the Raman pump is enabled and during operation, and characterizes the transmission line. The Line Analyzing Unit determines and characterizes the types of optical fibers installed along the transmission line and calculates and optimizes the pump or pumps power in order to achieve optimum gain and gain equalization. The Line Analyzing Unit may also determine if there is an optical loss or reflection in the optical fiber that can be destructive when the high power Raman pump is operating.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于光纤传输线的自调节拉曼放大器的装置和方法，其包括线路诊断机构，以便计算，控制和优化放大器的工作参数。 需要出现这种需要，因为放大器增益介质是传输线本身，并且放大器性质取决于沿着来自泵的传输线的前几十公里的光纤特性。 与拉曼泵单元相邻的线分析单元在拉曼泵启用和运行之前运行，并表征传输线。 线路分析单元确定并描述沿着传输线安装的光纤的类型，并计算和优化泵或泵的功率，以实现最佳的增益和增益均衡。 线分析单元还可以确定在高功率拉曼泵工作时光纤中是否存在可能具有破坏性的光纤损耗或反射。

公开(公告)号：US06272375B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09407866

申请日：1999-09-29

申请人： Abraham Katzir ,  Ophir Eyal ,  Ari Derow

发明人： Abraham Katzir ,  Ophir Eyal ,  Ari Derow

IPC分类号： A61B600

CPC分类号： G02B6/03638 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/0205 ,  G01J5/0275 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/046 ,  G01J5/049 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0821 ,  G01J5/0843 ,  G01J5/0859 ,  G01J5/089 ,  G02B6/03694 ,  G02B6/102

摘要： An improved waveguide for an infrared thermometer, comprising a silver halide optical fiber cable of low transmission loss, a high aspect ratio, and a radially decreasing index of refraction. The transmission loss is low enough to enable the cable to be up to ten meters in length, thereby extending beyond the housing of the thermometer and being insertable in confined spaces such as an ear canal. The small cross sectional area and radially decreasing index of refraction of the cable make the field of view of the cable small enough to enable it to resolve targets as small as a portion of the human tympanic membrane, enabling the device to be used to measure the core temperature of humans and other organisms.

摘要翻译： 一种用于红外温度计的改进的波导，包括低传输损耗，高纵横比和径向减小的折射率的卤化银光纤电缆。 传输损耗足够低以使电缆长度可达十米，从而延伸超出温度计的外壳，并可插入密闭空间如耳道。 电缆的小横截面面积和径向减小的折射率使得电缆的视野足够小以使其能够分辨像鼓膜的一部分那样小的靶，使得该装置能够用于测量 人体和其他生物的核心温度。

公开(公告)号：US6011891A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US844547

申请日：1997-04-18

申请人： Abraham Katzir ,  Ophir Eyal ,  Ari Derow

发明人： Abraham Katzir ,  Ophir Eyal ,  Ari Derow

IPC分类号： G01J5/04 ,  G01K13/00 ,  G02B6/036 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/16

CPC分类号： G02B6/03638 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/0205 ,  G01J5/0275 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/046 ,  G01J5/049 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0821 ,  G01J5/0843 ,  G01J5/0859 ,  G01J5/089 ,  G02B6/03694 ,  G02B6/102

摘要： An improved waveguide for an infrared thermometer, comprising a silver halide optical fiber cable of low transmission loss, a high aspect ratio, and a radially decreasing index of refraction. The transmission loss is low enough to enable the cable to be up to ten meters in length, thereby extending beyond the housing of the thermometer and being insertable in confined spaces such as an ear canal. The small cross sectional area and radially decreasing index of refraction of the cable make the field of view of the cable small enough to enable it to resolve targets as small as a portion of the human tympanic membrane, enabling the device to be used to measure the core temperature of humans and other organisms.

摘要翻译： 一种用于红外温度计的改进的波导，包括低传输损耗，高纵横比和径向减小的折射率的卤化银光纤电缆。 传输损耗足够低以使电缆长度可达十米，从而延伸超出温度计的外壳，并可插入密闭空间如耳道。 电缆的小横截面面积和径向减小的折射率使得电缆的视野足够小以使其能够分辨像鼓膜的一部分那样小的靶，使得该装置能够用于测量 人体和其他生物的核心温度。

公开(公告)号：US08284229B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12555003

申请日：2009-09-08

申请人： David Aviel ,  Ophir Eyal

发明人： David Aviel ,  Ophir Eyal

IPC分类号： B41J2/45

CPC分类号： B41C1/05

摘要： An imaging head (404) for writing an image on a substrate (108) includes an array of emitters (104) comprised of groups of emitters (120, 116, 112); imaging lens (408) that focuses light from each group onto the substrate; and wherein light from each group is focused at a different depth relative to a surface of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于在衬底（108）上写入图像的成像头（404）包括由发射器组（120,116,112）组成的发射器阵列（104）。 成像透镜（408），其将来自每个组的光聚焦到所述基底上; 并且其中来自每个组的光聚焦在相对于所述衬底的表面的不同深度处。

公开(公告)号：US06519082B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US10079525

申请日：2002-02-22

申请人： Uri Ghera ,  Doron Meshulach ,  Ophir Eyal ,  Roberto Klein

发明人： Uri Ghera ,  Doron Meshulach ,  Ophir Eyal ,  Roberto Klein

IPC分类号： H01S300

CPC分类号： H04B10/2916

摘要： An apparatus and method for a self-adjusting Raman amplifier for fiber optic transmission lines incorporating a line diagnostic mechanism in order to calculate, control and optimize the operating parameters for the amplifier. A Line Analyzing Unit, adjacent to the Raman pump unit, operates before the Raman pump is enabled and during operation, and characterizes the transmission line. The Line Analyzing Unit determines and characterizes the types of optical fibers installed along the transmission line and calculates and optimizes the pump or pumps power in order to achieve optimum gain, gain equalization and gain tilt. The Line Analyzing Unit may also determine if there is an optical loss or reflection in the optical fiber that can be destructive when the high power Raman pump is operating.

摘要翻译： 一种用于光纤传输线的自调整拉曼放大器的装置和方法，其包括线路诊断机构，以便计算，控制和优化放大器的工作参数。 与拉曼泵单元相邻的线分析单元在拉曼泵启用和运行之前运行，并表征传输线。 线路分析单元确定并描述沿传输线路安装的光纤类型，并计算和优化泵浦或泵浦功率，以实现最佳增益，增益均衡和增益倾斜。 线分析单元还可以确定在高功率拉曼泵工作时光纤中是否存在可能具有破坏性的光纤损耗或反射。

公开(公告)号：US5957581A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US866266

申请日：1997-05-30

申请人： Abraham Katzir ,  Ophir Eyal ,  Vered Scharf

发明人： Abraham Katzir ,  Ophir Eyal ,  Vered Scharf

IPC分类号： G01J20060101 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01K11/00

CPC分类号： G01K11/006

摘要： A method of active radiometric thermometry. The target, whose temperature is to be measured, is heated briefly and locally, preferably by a pulse of laser radiation. The intensity of infrared or visible radiation emitted by the heated portion of the target is measured as a function of time. The temperature of the target is inferred from the shape of the intensity curve of the emitted radiation as a function of time.

摘要翻译： 一种主动辐射测温法。 要测量其温度的目标被短暂地和局部加热，优选地通过激光辐射的脉冲。 由目标的加热部分发射的红外或可见辐射的强度作为时间的函数被测量。 目标的温度是根据作为时间的函数的发射辐射的强度曲线的形状推断的。