Polymetalate and heteropolymetalate conversion coatings for metal substrates
    12.
    发明授权
    Polymetalate and heteropolymetalate conversion coatings for metal substrates 失效
    金属基材的金属酸盐和杂多金属盐转化涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06500276B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09464284

    申请日:1999-12-15

    IPC分类号: C23C2248

    摘要: The present invention provides a conversion coating solution containing polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates to oxidize the surface of various metal substrates. The polymetalates have the general formula MxOyn−, where M is selected from the group comprising Mo, V and W. The heteropolymetalates have the general formula BMxOyn−, where B is a heteroatom selected from P, Si, Ce, Mn or Co, and M is again selected from Mo, V, W or combinations thereof. The concentration of polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates anions is preferably between about 1% and about 5% by weight. Examples of typical anions used include, but are not limited to, (PMo12O40)3−, (PMo10V2O40)5−, (MnPW11O39)5−, (PW12O40)3−, (SiMo12O40)4−, (SiW12O40)4−, (Mo7O24)6−, (CeMo7O24)8−and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种含有多金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐以氧化各种金属基材表面的转化涂层溶液。 多金属酸盐具有通式MxOyn-,其中M选自Mo,V和W组。杂多金属盐具有通式BMxOyn-,其中B是选自P,Si,Ce,Mn或Co的杂原子,以及 M再次选自Mo,V,W或其组合。 聚金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐阴离子的浓度优选为约1重量%至约5重量%之间。 使用的典型阴离子的实例包括但不限于(PMo 12 O 40)3,(PMO 10 V 2 O 40)5,(MnPW 11 O 39)5,(PW 12 O 40)3,(SiMo 12 O 40)4,(SiW 12 O 40)4,( Mo 7 O 24)6,(CeMo 7 O 24)8 - 及其混合物。

    Battery
    16.
    发明授权
    Battery 有权
    电池

    公开(公告)号:US07049030B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-23

    申请号:US10382941

    申请日:2003-03-06

    IPC分类号: H01M4/36

    摘要: Batteries and methods of making batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a battery includes a housing, a positive electrode comprising a copper material in the housing, a negative electrode in the housing, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution comprising soluble aluminum in the housing. A method of making a battery can include providing a positive electrode comprising a copper material into a housing, adding a material comprising aluminum to an electrolytic solution, and adding the electrolytic solution into the housing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了电池和制造电池的方法。 在一些实施例中,电池包括壳体,在壳体中包括铜材料的正电极,壳体中的负电极,正电极和负电极之间的隔板以及在壳体中包含可溶性铝的电解液。 制造电池的方法可以包括将包含铜材料的正电极提供到壳体中,将包含铝的材料添加到电解液中,并将电解溶液添加到壳体中。

    Polymetalate and heteropolymetalate conversion coatings for metal substrates
    17.
    发明授权
    Polymetalate and heteropolymetalate conversion coatings for metal substrates 失效
    金属基材的金属酸盐和杂多金属盐转化涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06863743B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10331963

    申请日:2002-12-30

    摘要: The present invention provides a conversion coating solution containing polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates to oxidize the surface of various metal substrates. The polymetalates have the general formula MxOyn−, where M is selected from the group comprising Mo, V and W. The heteropolymetalates have the general formula BMxOyn−, where B is a heteroatom selected from P, Si, Ce, Mn or Co, and M is again selected from Mo, V, W or combinations thereof. The concentration of polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates anions is preferably between about 1% and about 5% by weight. Examples of typical anions used include, but are not limited to, (PMo12O40)3−, (PMo10V2O40)5−, (MnPW11O39)5−, (PW12O40)3−, (SiMo12O40)4−, (SiW12O40)4−, (Mo7O24)6−, (CeMo12O42)8− and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种含有多金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐以氧化各种金属基材表面的转化涂层溶液。 多金属酸盐具有通式M x O y n,其中M选自Mo,V和W组。杂多金属盐具有通式BM x O y n,其中B是选自P,Si,Ce的杂原子 ,Mn或Co,M再次选自Mo,V,W或其组合。 聚金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐阴离子的浓度优选为约1重量%至约5重量%之间。 使用的典型阴离子的实例包括但不限于(PMo 12 O 40)3,(PMO 10 V 2 O 40)5,(MnPW 11 O 39)5,(PW 12 O 40)3 - ,(SiMo 12 O 40)4 - ,(SiW12O40)4,(Mo7O24)6 - ,(CeMo12O42)<8->及其混合物。