摘要:
A device for focussing a read-out light beam on a moving data carrier. It comprises an objective lens which causes said read-out beam to converge on the data carrier; a cylindrical lens arranged in the path of a light beam reflected by the data carrier; and photo-electric means for detecting the reflected beam and arranged in such a fashion that the light spot obtained there, normally substantially circular in shape, is distorted by elongation if focussing of the read-out beam on the data carrier is incorrect.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fiber-optic gyrometer including a Sagnac interferometer using two light waves propagating in opposite directions in a interferometer loop including a photodetector which delivers an electrical signal Ud representing the light intensity of the interference between the two waves, and for optically phase-shifting the waves controlled by a square-wave modulation signal Um suitable for controlling an optical phase variation at a frequency FO substantially equal to 1/(2to), where to is the propagation time of a wave through the guide. The photodetector is connected to at least a first sampling circuit and a second sampling circuit which are controlled in phase opposition by a clock. The gyrometer includes a means for inverting the phase of the clock at a frequency f, which is very much less than the frequency FO.
摘要:
A UHF phase shifter including a UHF waveguide having an electrooptical element lying between two elements 3 and 4 made of materials which have permittivity higher than that of the electrooptical element. An electric polarization field is applied for controlling the electrooptical element and a UHF line is inserted into the element. The control of the orientation of the molecules of the electrooptical element allows for a variation of the index of the element as seen by the field of a UHF wave.
摘要:
Disclosed is a recording and/or reading device with magnetic heads including at least two magnetic heads. A magnetic circuit for the closing of the magnetic flux has a pad common to both heads. A first pole of a first type magnetically couples the common pad to the gap of the first head through a non-magnetic link. A second pole of a second type, separated from the first pole by a non-magnetic interval, magnetically couples the common pad to the gap of the second head. Such a device finds applications to a system for recording and/or reading, notably on magnetic tapes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a color display device comprising a chromatic dispersive grating and an active matrix possibly of liquid crystal type. This device moreover comprises a matrix of spherical microlenses, the shape of the cross section of the microlenses being such that it makes it possible to compensate for the spreading of the R G B colored beams by virtue of the use of a dispersive grating, and hence to make best use of the circular aperture of projection objectives.
摘要:
Back-projection display system including a screen which can be moved away from or, conversely, placed up against a support such as a wall, for example. A projector located at some distance away, on the ceiling for example, illuminates a back-projection mirror located at 45.degree. in relation to the illumination beam and in relation to the screen. The back-projection mirror itself is also articulated. In addition, the mirror may be made in the form of a holographic mirror.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to color image display devices in which the light is modulated spatially by a liquid crystal display screen, and is designed to improve the luminous efficiency and resolution of the color image in display devices of this kind. The disclosed display device includes a light source and a liquid crystal display screen. Each cell of the liquid crystal display screen has means to modulate the two orthogonal polarizations of light independently of each other.
摘要:
A device for reading an optical recording medium which includes a source (1) for emitting a first light beam (F1) along a main optical axis (01); a beam splitter (2) to direct, along the main optical axis, the first light beam towards the surface of the recording medium (5), and to split a second beam (F2) obtained by reflection of the first beam on the surface of the recording medium so as to form a third beam (F'3) directed along a secondary optical axis; a focusing lens (4) between the splitter (2) and the surface of the recording medium to focus the first beam on the surface; a mask to introduce a dissymmetry into the third beam; and at least one detection device (7) receiving at least one part of the third beam (F'3) and giving at least one electrical signal expressing the detection made. In this device, the mask is formed by part of an external surface of the light-emitting source (1), and the splitter (2) is positioned and made so that the mask is in the focusing plane of the third beam (F'3).
摘要:
A device for optically reading a recording medium is provided, in which a polarization beam separator includes a transparent plate having a phase network associated with a birefringent material, the refraction index of this material having a first refraction index for the polarization of an incident beam and a second refraction index for the polarization of a reflected beam. Thus, in accordance with the embodiment, the detection devices are placed substantially along the emission axis of the optical source.
摘要:
The present invention relates to data-carrier intended for the high-density recording of information by the use of an etching radiation beam. The data-carrier comprises a substrate upon which there are deposited a very thin film which is absorbent at the wavelength of the etching beam, and a film which is thermodegradable at a temperature lower than the degradation temperature of the absorbent film, the heat developed in the absorbent film being selectively diffused towards the adjacent thermodegradable film.