摘要:
This invention relates to improved photoresponsive devices including, for example, those comprised of (1) a supporting substrate, and (2) a photoconductive layer comprised of perylene dye compositions of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and aryl groups.
摘要:
Disclosed is a printing plate precursor which comprises a base layer, a layer of photohardenable material, and a layer of softenable material containing photosensitive migration marking material. Alternatively, the precursor can comprise a base layer and a layer of softenable photohardenable material containing photosensitive migration marking material. Also disclosed are processes for preparing printing plates from the disclosed precursors.
摘要:
A photovoltaic cell wherein the photoactive layer comprises a thin layer of metal-free phthalocyanine dispersed in a binder. The electrical output is greatly in excess of that obtained from prior art organic semiconductor photovoltaic cells of the same surface area.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing copolymers which comprises, in the order stated: (1) adding monomers containing unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, a first polymerization initiator, a second polymerization initiator, and a solvent to a reaction vessel; (2) purging the resulting solution with an inert gas; (3) sealing the reaction vessel and pressurizing it by addition of an inert gas to a pressure of from about 20 to about 600 kilopascals over ambient atmospheric pressure; (4) maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 50 to about 100.degree. C. for a period of from about 60 to about 300 minutes; (5) thereafter maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 80 to about 115.degree. C. for a period of from about 30 to about 300 minutes, wherein the temperature in step (5) is higher than the temperature in step (4); and (6) subsequently maintaining the temperature within the pressurized reaction vessel at a temperature of from about 115 to about 160.degree. C. for a period of from about 30 to about 180 minutes, wherein the temperature in step (6) is higher than the temperature in step (5). Polymers prepared according to the process of the present invention can be particularly useful in migration imaging members.
摘要:
Disclosed is an image bar for use in an imaging apparatus, comprising a linear light valve array with a plurality of discrete, independently addressable pixel portions activatable between light transmitting, partially transmitting, and non-transmitting wavelengths by selective application of an electrical field. The pixel portions comprise, in the order stated, a first transparent substrate; a transparent electrode in contact with the first transparent substrate; a thin film comprising an electrochromic material in contact with the transparent electrode; a transparent electrolytic material in contact with the thin film; a counterelectrode in contact with the transparent electrolytic material; and a second substrate.
摘要:
An electrostatographic imagining member and an electrophotographic imaging process for using the imaging member are disclosed in which the imaging member comprises a substrate and at least one electroconductive layer, the imaging member comprising a polymeric arylamine compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: n is between about 5 and 5,000,m is 0 or 1,Z is selected from certain specified aromatic and fused ring groups,Ar is selected from certain specified aromatic groups,R is selected from certain specified alkyl groups,Ar' is selected from certain specified aromatic groups, andR' and R" are independently selected from certain specified alkylene groups.
摘要:
Disclosed are fluorinated squaraine compounds of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic substituents.
摘要:
A free radical polymerization process for the preparation of polymer comprising: a first heating and photoinitiating with ultraviolet light of a mixture comprised of a stable free radical agent, and at least one polymerizable monomer compound; optionally cooling said mixture; a second heating of said mixture at a temperature of from about 100.degree. C. to about 160.degree. C.; isolating the polymer product formed; and optionally washing and drying said polymer.
摘要:
A polyarylamine polymer represented by formula ##STR1## wherein: n is between about 5 and about 5,000, or 0 if p>0,o is between about 0 and about 5,000, or is 0 if p>0 or n=0,p is between about 2 and about 100, or is 0 if n>0,X' and X" are indendently selected from a group having bifunctional linkages,Q is a divalent group derived from certain hydroxy terminated arylamine reactants,Q' is a divalent group derived from a hydroxy terminated polyarylamine containing the group defined for Q and having a weight average molecular weight between about 1000 and about 80,000and the weight average molecular weight of the polyarylamine polymer is between about 10,000 and about 1,000,000.
摘要:
Disclosed is a xeroprinting process which comprises(1) providing a xeroprinting master comprising(a) a substrate; and(b) a softenable layer comprising a softenable material, a charge transport material capable of transporting charges of one polarity, and migration marking material situated contiguous to the surface of the softenable layer spaced from the substrate, wherein a portion of the migration marking material has migrated through the softenable layer toward the substrate in imagewise fashion;(2) uniformly charging the xeroprinting master to a polarity opposite to the polarity of the charges that the charge transport material in the softenable layer is capable of transporting;(3) uniformly exposing the charged master to activating radiation, thereby discharging those areas of the master wherein the migration marking material has migrated toward the substrate and forming an electrostatic latent image;(4) developing the electrostatic latent image; and(5) transferring the developed image to a receiver sheet.The process results in greatly enhanced contrast potentials or contrast voltages between the charged and uncharged areas of the master subsequent to exposure to activating radiation, and the charged master can be developed with either liquid developers or dry developers.