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公开(公告)号：US07087698B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US09695325
申请日：2000-10-25
CPC分类号： C08G18/758 , C08G18/324 , C08G18/3876 , C08G18/7642 , Y10S348/902 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： The present invention is directed to a novel method of preparing a polymerizate, which includes the step of polymerizing a two-component composition, which includes: a first component containing at least one polycyanate reactant having at least two functional groups selected from isocyanate, isothiocyanate and combinations thereof, the polycyanate reactant being the reaction product of: a polythiol monomer having at least two thiol groups; and a polycyanate monomer having at least two functional groups selected from isocyanate, isothiocyanate and combinations thereof; and a second component containing at least one polyamine reactant having at least two functional groups selected from primary amine, secondary amine and combinations thereof. The present invention is also directed to polymerizates prepared according to the method of the present invention. The present invention is further directed to photochromic articles that may be prepared from the polymerizates of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备聚合物的新方法，其包括聚合双组分组合物的步骤，其包括：含有至少一种选自异氰酸酯，异硫氰酸酯和至少两种官能团的聚氰酸酯反应物的第一组分， 聚氰酸酯反应物是以下物质的反应产物：具有至少两个硫醇基团的多硫醇单体; 和具有至少两个选自异氰酸酯，异硫氰酸酯及其组合的官能团的聚氰酸酯单体; 和含有至少一种具有至少两个选自伯胺，仲胺及其组合的官能团的多胺反应物的第二组分。 本发明还涉及根据本发明的方法制备的聚合物。 本发明还涉及可由本发明的聚合物制备的光致变色制品。
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公开(公告)号：US06631021B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09793886
申请日：2001-02-28
IPC分类号： C08G7532
CPC分类号： C07D331/02
摘要： Describes novel polyfunctional thiiranes. Also described are polymerizable compositions comprising such novel polyfunctional thiiranes, and polymerizates, e.g., optical lenses, prepared therefrom. The described polymerizates may have a refractive index of at least 1.6, and an Abbe number of at least 27.
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公开(公告)号：US06262211B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09596477
申请日：2000-06-19
IPC分类号： C08F29006
CPC分类号： C08F290/061 , C08F18/24 , C08F290/06
摘要： Describes a polymerizable organic composition comprising a polyol(allyl carbonate), e.g., diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate), and from 0.1 percent to 10 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of an allyl ester terminated nonaromatic polyester, e.g., diallyl 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate oligomer with 1,4-butane diol. Polymerizates prepared from polymerizable organic compositions of the present invention have a refractive index of less than 1.53, e.g., from 1.49 to 1.50, and are substantially free of defects due to tinting failure.
摘要翻译： 描述了包含多元醇（碳酸烯丙酯），例如二甘醇双（碳酸烯丙酯）和基于组合物总重量的0.1重量％至10重量％的烯丙酯封端的非芳族聚酯的可聚合有机组合物， 例如具有1,4-丁二醇的4-甲基-1,2-环己烷二羧酸二烯丙酯低聚物。 由本发明的可聚合有机组合物制备的聚合物的折射率小于1.53，例如为1.49至1.50，并且由于着色失败而基本上没有缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US06531076B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09766554
申请日：2001-01-19
IPC分类号： G02B523
CPC分类号： G03C1/733 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/6611 , C08G18/758 , C08G2120/00 , C08K5/0091 , C08K5/1545 , C08K5/34 , C08K5/35 , G02B5/23 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31554 , Y10T428/31562 , Y10T428/31573 , C08G18/3225
摘要： Described are photochromic organic resin compositions and the impact resistant polymerizates and coating compositions made therefrom. The organic resin composition comprises the reaction product of at least one polyol having greater than 1.0 hydroxyl groups; at least one polyisocyanate having greater than 1.0 isocyanato groups; and at least one polyamine curing agent having greater than 1.0 amino groups. The polymerizates are made photochromic either by the addition of organic photochromic compounds to the reactants used to form the polymerizate or by methods that imbibe or transfer the photochromic compounds into the polymerizate. Optically clear photochromic and impact resistant articles such as ophthalmic lenses and articles having photochromic coatings prepared from the photochromic organic resin compositions are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了光致变色有机树脂组合物和由其制备的耐冲击聚合物和涂料组合物。 有机树脂组合物包含至少一种具有大于1.0个羟基的多元醇的反应产物; 至少一种具有大于1.0个异氰酸酯基的多异氰酸酯; 和至少一种具有大于1.0个氨基的多胺固化剂。 通过向用于形成聚合物的反应物中加入有机光致变色化合物或通过将光致变色化合物吸收或转移到聚合物中的方法，将聚合物制成光致变色。 还描述了由光致变色有机树脂组合物制备的光学透明的光致变色和耐冲击制品例如眼镜片和具有光致变色涂层的制品。
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公开(公告)号：US06733887B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10231501
申请日：2002-08-30
IPC分类号： B32B2740
CPC分类号： G02B5/23 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/6254 , C08G18/8077 , C09D175/04 , G02B1/041 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31554 , Y10T428/31562 , Y10T428/31573 , Y10T428/31576 , Y10T428/31594 , Y10T428/31598 , C08L75/04 , C08G18/324
摘要： Described is an article of a non-elastomeric poly(urea-urethane) substrate having free isocyanato surface groups and at least a partial coating of a photochromic polymeric coating on at least one surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有游离异氰酸酯基表面基团的非弹性聚（尿素 - 氨基甲酸酯）基材和至少在基材的至少一个表面上的光致变色聚合物涂层的部分涂层的制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5691392A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US795736
申请日：1997-02-05
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08J9/0023 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S516/01
摘要： A composition comprising a particulate dispersion of from 50% to 98.9% by weight of a siloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer surfactant, from 1% to 49.9% by weight of a nonionic organic surfactant other than the siloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer surfactant and from 0.1% to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a particulate material having a particle size of less than 20 microns, is described. A method of preparing such a composition, and polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams containing such a composition are also described. The nonionic organic surfactant is preferably an ethoxylated nonylphenol. The particulate material is preferably a hydrophobic precipitated silica. The composition of the invention is useful as an additive in the preparation of rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams.
摘要翻译： 一种组合物，其包含50至98.9重量％的硅氧烷 - 聚氧化烯共聚物表面活性剂，1重量％至49.9重量％的除硅氧烷 - 聚氧化烯共聚物表面活性剂之外的非离子有机表面活性剂和0.1至25重量％ 描述了基于组合物总重量的重量％的粒径小于20微米的颗粒材料。 还描述了制备这种组合物的方法，以及含有这种组合物的聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫。 非离子有机表面活性剂优选为乙氧基化壬基酚。 颗粒材料优选为疏水性沉淀二氧化硅。 本发明的组合物可用作制备硬质聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫体中的添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20090036639A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12181415
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： Qiuchen Peter Zhang , Michael O. Okoroafor , Xiaoyan Huang , Stuart Michael Ruan Jones , Philip Andrew Dent , Claire Louise Gould
发明人： Qiuchen Peter Zhang , Michael O. Okoroafor , Xiaoyan Huang , Stuart Michael Ruan Jones , Philip Andrew Dent , Claire Louise Gould
IPC分类号： C08G63/08
CPC分类号： A47J31/06 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C71/02 , C08J7/08 , C08J2367/04
摘要： Methods are provided for making a polylactic acid article. The methods may include the steps of providing an article comprising polylactic acid; supporting the article using a carrier support system; and curing the article with heat. The step of curing the article is effective to improve one or more properties of the article. Articles comprising polylactic acid also are provided having improved properties. Methods also are provided for preparing a beverage including the steps of providing a pod comprising polylactic acid, wherein the pod has been cured with heat while being supported by a carrier support system; placing a beverage material in the pod; placing a hot liquid into the pod; brewing the beverage material and hot liquid in the pod to create a beverage; and removing the beverage from the pod.
摘要翻译： 提供制备聚乳酸制品的方法。 所述方法可以包括提供包含聚乳酸的制品的步骤; 使用运营商支持系统支持文章; 并用热量固化物品。 固化该制品的步骤对于改善制品的一种或多种性质是有效的。 提供包含聚乳酸的制品具有改进的性能。 提供了用于制备饮料的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包含聚乳酸的荚，其中所述荚已经被热固化，同时由载体支撑系统支撑; 将饮料材料放入荚中; 将热液放入荚内; 在饮料袋中冲泡饮料和热液体以形成饮料; 以及从所述荚中去除所述饮料。
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18.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6121336A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US267723
申请日：1994-06-28
IPC分类号： C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08J9/0061 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2483/00
摘要： Polyurethane foams prepared using polysiloxane/polyoxyalkylene surfactants, preferably blended with a viscosity modifying agent, particularly in combination with particulate silica, especially silica aerogel, exhibit improved thermal insulating capacity, as measured by K-factor, and improved closed cell content, without increasing the density of the polyurethane foam.
摘要翻译： 使用聚硅氧烷/聚氧化烯表面活性剂制备的聚氨酯泡沫，优选与粘度改进剂共混，特别是与颗粒二氧化硅，特别是二氧化硅气凝胶组合，表现出改善的隔热能力，如通过K因子测量的，并且改善闭孔含量，而不增加 聚氨酯泡沫的密度。
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公开(公告)号：US06436541B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09287305
申请日：1999-04-07
IPC分类号： B32B900
CPC分类号： G02B1/116 , G02B1/16 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： This invention relates to a two layers or more anti-static film coating deposited on a substrate. Selected layers of the films may have anti-static and/or electromagnetic properties. In one embodiment, the film farthest from the substrate has an index of refraction lower than the underlying film. In another embodiment, the surface of the film is roughened to provide a graded index of refraction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及沉积在基底上的两层或多层抗静电膜涂层。 所选择的膜层可具有抗静电和/或电磁特性。 在一个实施例中，距衬底最远的膜的折射率低于下面的膜。 在另一个实施例中，膜的表面被粗糙化以提供渐变的折射率。
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公开(公告)号：US5746992A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US539461
申请日：1995-10-05
IPC分类号： C01B33/158
CPC分类号： C01B33/1585
摘要： Liquid comprising from 93 to 100 percent by weight alcohol is removed from silica alcogel at subcritical temperature to produce silica aerogel. The silica aerogel produced by the method of the present invention not only has high porosity, but in most instances it also has a narrow distribution of small pore sizes. The silica aerogel is preferably reduced in size so as to form particulate silica aerogel.
摘要翻译： 在亚临界温度下从二氧化硅凝胶上除去包含93-100重量％醇的液体，生成二氧化硅气凝胶。 通过本发明的方法制备的二氧化硅气凝胶不仅具有高孔隙率，而且在大多数情况下也具有狭窄的小孔径分布。 二氧化硅气凝胶的尺寸优选减小以形成颗粒状二氧化硅气凝胶。
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