Non-linear flash and lightning detection device
    11.
    发明授权
    Non-linear flash and lightning detection device 有权
    非线性闪光和闪电检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06625399B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US10307583

    申请日:2002-12-02

    申请人: Richard F. Davis

    发明人: Richard F. Davis

    IPC分类号: G03B1738

    CPC分类号: G01J1/4214 G01W1/00 Y02A90/14

    摘要: A method and device for detecting and/or photographing unregulated light flash events such as lighting strikes and muzzle flashes during both daylight and night time conditions is disclosed. The present device utilizes a photodiode sensor in conjunction with a photoresistor to control feedback gain of a transimpedance amplifier thereby providing non-linear amplification and therein constant sensitivity to detect an unregulated, omni-directional flash of light and produce an output signal that is input to an analog comparator circuit whereat a predetermined threshold level is set to prevent false triggering of the isolation relays and/or camera shutter. The output from the comparator circuit is input to a timer circuit to produce a signal of sufficient duration to trigger the isolation relay(s) and/or camera shutter. The output signal from the timer circuit is sent to an isolation relays and/or an infrared coded pulse generator depending on the features of the particular associated equipment in order to release the camera shutter or to protect an electronic or electrical device from the damaging effects of the lightning return stroke. In an alternative embodiment the functions of the comparator circuit, the timer circuit and the coded pulse generator are carried out by a programmable logic device such as a mixed signal processor with analog, digital, real time clock and non-volatile RAM capability wherein the lightning event processing functions are incorporated into the program code. In a further embodiment, the coupling circuit is tuned wherein motion of an object is detected. In yet a further embodiment, multiple photosensor arrays are utilized in conjunction with non-linear amplification and computing means to determine the location of flash events and to control associated equipment.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在白昼和夜间状态下检测和/或拍摄诸如照明罢工和枪口闪烁之类的未调节的闪光事件的方法和装置。 本装置利用光电二极管传感器与光敏电阻结合来控制跨阻放大器的反馈增益,从而提供非线性放大,并具有恒定的灵敏度,以检测未调节的全向闪光,并产生输入到 模拟比较器电路,其中设置预定阈值电平以防止隔离继电器和/或相机快门的错误触发。 来自比较器电路的输出被输入到定时器电路以产生具有足够持续时间的信号以触发隔离继电器和/或相机快门。 取决于特定相关设备的特征,定时器电路的输出信号被发送到隔离继电器和/或红外编码脉冲发生器,以便释放相机快门或者保护电子或电气设备免受损坏的影响 闪电返回中风。 在替代实施例中,比较器电路,定时器电路和编码脉冲发生器的功能由诸如具有模拟,数字,实时时钟和非易失性RAM能力的混合信号处理器的可编程逻辑器件来执行,其中闪电 事件处理功能被并入程序代码中。 在另一实施例中,调谐耦合电路,其中检测到物体的运动。 在又一个实施例中,多个光电传感器阵列结合非线性放大和计算装置使用,以确定闪存事件的位置并控制相关设备。

    Electronics package employing a high thermal performance wedgelock
    12.
    发明授权
    Electronics package employing a high thermal performance wedgelock 失效
    电子封装采用高热性能楔形锁

    公开(公告)号:US5859764A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US806365

    申请日:1997-02-27

    IPC分类号: H05K7/14 H05K7/20

    CPC分类号: H05K7/1404 H05K7/20545

    摘要: A thermally conductive wedgelock having improved thermal conductivity is used to secure a circuit card assembly in a card guide slot formed in a housing of an electronics package. The circuit card assembly has a thermal mounting plate that is used to secure the assembly in the slot. The thermally conductive wedgelock secures the circuit card assembly in the housing and conductively couples heat from the circuit card assembly to the housing by way of the card guide slot. The wedgelock provides a secondary heat path to the card guide slot to housing in addition to the primary heat path through the thermal mounting plate. Apparatus is provide for expanding the wedgelock in the card guide slot to secure the circuit card assembly therein. The thermally conductive wedgelock may be made of copper or other metal having high thermal conductivity. The wedgelock preferably comprises two tapered wedges, and has a guide that prevents rotation between the adjacent wedges.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有改进的导热性的导热楔块将电路卡组件固定在形成在电子封装的壳体中的卡引导槽中。 电路卡组件具有用于将组件固定在槽中的热安装板。 导热楔块将电路卡组件固定在壳体中,并且通过卡引导槽将热量从电路卡组件导电地耦合到外壳。 除了通过热安装板的主要热路之外,楔形锁还提供了卡引导槽到壳体的二次加热路径。 设备用于扩展卡引导槽中的楔形锁定件,以将电路卡组件固定在其中。 导热楔块可以由具有高导热性的铜或其它金属制成。 楔形锁优选地包括两个锥形楔形件,并且具有防止相邻楔块之间旋转的导向件。

    Process for making 3-substituted 2-amino-5-halobenzamides
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for making 3-substituted 2-amino-5-halobenzamides 有权
    制备3-取代的2-氨基-5-卤代苯甲酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08153844B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12373651

    申请日:2007-06-27

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for preparing a compound of Formula 1 by contacting compound of Formula 2 with R1—NH2 in the presence of a carboxylic acid and a method for preparing a compound of Formula 2 by contacting a compound of Formula 4 with phosphorus tribromide. wherein R1 is H, C1-C4 alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl or methylcyclopropyl; R2 is CH3 or Cl; R3 is C1-C6 alkyl or C3-C6 alkenyl, each optionally substituted with up to 3 halogen and up to 1 phenyl; and X is Cl or Br. Also disclosed is a method for preparing a compound of Formula 5 wherein R4, R5, R6 and Z are as defined in the disclosure, using a compound of Formula 1 that is characterized by preparing the compound of Formula 1 by the method above.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过在羧酸存在下使式2的化合物与R 1 -NH 2接触来制备式1化合物的方法和通过使式4的化合物与三溴化磷接触来制备式2的化合物的方法。 其中R1是H,C1-C4烷基,环丙基,环丙基甲基或甲基环丙基; R2是CH3或Cl; R 3是C 1 -C 6烷基或C 3 -C 6烯基,各自任选被至多3个卤素和至多1个苯基取代; X为Cl或Br。 还公开了制备式5化合物的方法,其中R 4,R 5,R 6和Z如本公开所定义,使用式1化合物,其特征在于通过上述方法制备式1化合物。

    Photographic lightning trigger devices
    14.
    发明授权
    Photographic lightning trigger devices 有权
    摄影闪电触发装置

    公开(公告)号:US06243242B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09544785

    申请日:2000-04-07

    申请人: Richard F. Davis

    发明人: Richard F. Davis

    IPC分类号: H02H300

    CPC分类号: G01W1/00 G01J1/4214

    摘要: A method and device for detecting and photographing unregulated light flash events such as lighting strikes during both daylight and night time conditions is disclosed by detecting the initiation of the lightning stepped leader event of the immediate lightning flash for photographic and detecting activities. The present device utilizes a photodiode sensor in conjunction with a photoresistor to control feedback gain of a transimpedance amplifier to detect an unregulated, omni-directional flash of light and produces an output signal that is input to an analog comparator circuit where a predetermined threshold level is set to prevent false triggering of the isolation relay(s) and/or camera shutter. The output from the comparator circuit is input to a timer circuit to produce a signal of sufficient duration to trigger the isolation relay(s) and/or camera shutter. The output signal from the timer circuit is sent to isolation relays and/or an infrared coded pulse generator depending on the features of the particular camera in order to release the camera shutter or to protect an electronic or electrical device from the damaging effects of the lightning return stroke. In an alternative embodiment the functions of the comparator circuit, the timer circuit and the coded pulse generator are carried out by a programmable logic device such as a mixed signal processor with analog, digital, real time clock and non-volatile RAM capability wherein the lightning event processing functions are incorporated into the program code. The device circuitry is incorporated into a compact enclosure which can be mounted directly onto the camera or, or in the alternative integrated into the camera housing.

    摘要翻译: 通过检测用于摄影和检测活动的立即闪电的闪电阶梯式引导事件的启动来公开用于检测和拍摄未调节的闪光事件(例如在白昼和夜间条件下的照明)的方法和装置。 本装置利用与光敏电阻结合的光电二极管传感器来控制跨阻放大器的反馈增益以检测未调节的全向闪光,并产生输入到模拟比较器电路的输出信号,其中预定阈值电平为 设置为防止隔离继电器和/或相机快门的错误触发。 来自比较器电路的输出被输入到定时器电路以产生具有足够持续时间的信号以触发隔离继电器和/或相机快门。 来自定时器电路的输出信号根据特定摄像机的特征发送到隔离继电器和/或红外编码脉冲发生器,以便释放相机快门或保护电子或电气设备免受闪电的破坏性影响 回程。 在替代实施例中,比较器电路,定时器电路和编码脉冲发生器的功能由诸如具有模拟,数字,实时时钟和非易失性RAM能力的混合信号处理器的可编程逻辑器件来执行,其中闪电 事件处理功能被并入程序代码中。 设备电路被并入紧凑的外壳中,其可以直接安装到相机上,或者可选地集成到相机外壳中。

    Process for preparing sulfonylureas
    15.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing sulfonylureas 失效
    磺酰脲类的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5550238A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US518435

    申请日:1995-08-23

    CPC分类号: C07D521/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for preparing sulfonylureas comprising reacting a sulfonyl chloride with a cyanate salt and an amine base in the presence of an inert aprotic solvent to give an isocyanate complex which is then reacted with an amino heterocycle to form the sulfonylurea product and a process for converting the crystal form of the prepared sulfonylurea product to a more stable crystal product form.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备磺酰脲的方法,包括在惰性非质子溶剂存在下使磺酰氯与氰酸盐和胺碱反应,得到异氰酸酯配合物,然后与氨基杂环反应形成磺酰脲产物, 将制备的磺酰脲产物的晶型转化为更稳定的晶体产物形式的方法。

    Curved mandrel for curing polymeric hose and method
    16.
    发明授权
    Curved mandrel for curing polymeric hose and method 失效
    用于固化聚合物软管的弯曲心轴和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4436690A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-13

    申请号:US315698

    申请日:1981-10-28

    申请人: Richard F. Davis

    发明人: Richard F. Davis

    摘要: A curved mandrel, method of making same, and method of curing an uncured polymeric hose employing such curved mandrel are provided and the curved mandrel comprises a plurality of members disposed in end-to-end relation to define the configuration of the mandrel including a predetermined curvature therein, interlocking portions for interlocking the members in only one position to define the configuration and curvature, and a readily attachable and detachable device for holding the members axially against each other after interlocking wherein the members with the interlocking portions and holding device are adapted to provide a substantially straight mandrel for installation of an uncured straight hose therearound, define the configuration and curvature in the mandrel and uncured hose, and provide looseness and axial spacing between members to enable easy withdrawal of the cured curved hose from around the members.

    摘要翻译: 提供弯曲心轴,其制造方法以及使用这种弯曲心轴固化未固化的聚合物软管的方法,并且弯曲心轴包括以端对端关系设置的多个构件,以限定心轴的构型,包括预定的 弯曲部分,用于将构件互锁在一个位置以限定构造和曲率的互锁部分,以及用于在联锁之后将构件沿轴向彼此轴向保持的易于安装和拆卸的装置,其中具有互锁部分和保持装置的构件适于 提供用于在其周围安装未固化的直管的基本上直的心轴,限定心轴和未固化软管中的构型和曲率,并且在构件之间提供松动和轴向间隔,以便容易地将固化的弯曲软管从构件周围抽出。

    Curved mandrel for curing polymeric hose and method
    17.
    发明授权
    Curved mandrel for curing polymeric hose and method 失效
    用于固化聚合物软管的弯曲心轴和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4298330A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-03

    申请号:US86984

    申请日:1979-10-22

    申请人: Richard F. Davis

    发明人: Richard F. Davis

    摘要: A curved mandrel, method of making same, and method of curing an uncured polymeric hose employing such curved mandrel are provided and the curved mandrel comprises a plurality of members disposed in end-to-end relation to define the configuration of the mandrel including a predetermined curvature therein, interlocking portions for interlocking the members in only one position to define the configuration and curvature, and a readily attachable and detachable device for holding the members axially against each other after interlocking wherein the members with the interlocking portions and holding device are adapted to provide a substantially straight mandrel for installation of an uncured straight hose therearound, define the configuration and curvature in the mandrel and uncured hose, and provide looseness and axial spacing between members to enable easy withdrawal of the cured curved hose from around the members.

    摘要翻译: 提供弯曲心轴,其制造方法以及使用这种弯曲心轴固化未固化的聚合物软管的方法,并且弯曲心轴包括以端对端关系设置的多个构件,以限定心轴的构型,包括预定的 弯曲部分,用于将构件互锁在一个位置以限定构造和曲率的互锁部分,以及用于在联锁之后将构件沿轴向彼此轴向保持的易于安装和拆卸的装置,其中具有互锁部分和保持装置的构件适于 提供用于在其周围安装未固化的直管的基本上直的心轴,限定心轴和未固化软管中的构型和曲率,并且在构件之间提供松动和轴向间隔,以便容易地将固化的弯曲软管从构件周围抽出。