公开(公告)号：US20130213210A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13816854

申请日：2011-07-05

申请人： Gerd Kellner ,  Gerhard Sailer

发明人： Gerd Kellner ,  Gerhard Sailer

IPC分类号： F41H5/007

CPC分类号： F41H5/007

摘要： A reactive protection arrangement for protecting stationary or mobile objects against threats posed by hollow charges, projectile-forming charges or kinetic energy penetrators is secured to the side of the object to be protected that faces the threat in a fixed or movable manner, and includes at least one protective area arranged at an inclination angle to the threat direction. This protective area comprises a front cover that faces the threat, and a rear cover that faces away from the threat and is spaced apart from the front cover and, is configured as a bulging arrangement. At least one fixed or movable reactive middle layer or reactive zone is present between both covers which includes at least two reactive partial areas each having at least one explosive field, wherein the reactive partial areas are plugged on all sides by means of the delimiting covers as well as lateral separating layers.

摘要翻译： 用于保护静止或移动物体免受中空装置，弹丸形成装置或动能穿透装置构成的威胁的反应性保护装置，以固定或可移动的方式固定在面临威胁的被保护物体的一侧，并包括在 至少一个保护区域以与威胁方向倾斜的角度排列。 该保护区域包括面向威胁的前盖，以及远离威胁并与前盖间隔开的后盖，并且被配置为凸出布置。 至少一个固定的或可移动的反应性中间层或反应性区域存在于两个盖之间，其包括至少两个反应性部分区域，每个具有至少一个爆炸场，其中反应性部分区域通过限定的盖子 以及横向分离层。

公开(公告)号：US20090050041A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12152731

申请日：2008-05-15

申请人： Gerd Kellner ,  Jan Hampel ,  Hans-Jurgen Romer

发明人： Gerd Kellner ,  Jan Hampel ,  Hans-Jurgen Romer

IPC分类号： B63B3/10

CPC分类号： B63G9/00 ,  F41H5/007 ,  F41H5/013 ,  F41H5/023 ,  F41H7/04

摘要： A watercraft includes a support structure and a protected space, object or the like within an outer shell of the support structure. To protect the space, object, or the like, for example, a sensitive subassembly in the watercraft, against threats posed by shaped charges, a protective device is positioned between the outer shell and the sensitive subassembly. The protective device includes a multitude of reactive protective elements arranged in a flexible support construction oriented at an angle to the direction of threat. And the support construction is connected, such as, with positive locking and/or friction locking and/or with substance-to-substance bond, to the support structure of the watercraft.

摘要翻译： 船舶在支撑结构的外壳内包括支撑结构和受保护的空间，物体等。 为了保护空间，物体等，例如在船只中的敏感子组件，防止由成形装置引起的威胁，保护装置位于外壳和敏感子组件之间。 保护装置包括多个反应性保护元件，其布置成以与威胁方向成一定角度定向的柔性支撑结构。 并且支撑结构与船舶的支撑结构相连，例如具有正的锁定和/或摩擦锁定和/或与物质到物质的接合。

公开(公告)号：US06772696B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10633975

申请日：2003-08-04

申请人： Gerd Kellner

发明人： Gerd Kellner

IPC分类号： F42B1204

CPC分类号： F42B12/367 ,  F42B12/06 ,  F42B12/204 ,  F42B12/34

摘要： Projectiles or war-heads with an inner arrangement for the formation of bulging zones (4,4a) are proposed, comprised of an enclosed bulging medium (1) which is terminal-ballistically substantially ineffective and is radially enclosed by a penetration material (2) which is terminal-ballistically effective, with the bulging medium (1) having a lower density as compared with the enclosing penetration material (2). This leads to the effect that on impact or on penetrating a target plate (3) the bulging medium (1) remains behind relative to the encompassing terminal-ballistic effective body (2) and is laterally increasingly bulged by the bulging material (1) which continues to flow in from behind. As a result of the high pressures, a conical (crowned) pressure and bulging zone (4,4a) is formed dynamically, which zone radially widens or fragments the passing ambient effective material (5,5a).

公开(公告)号：US06182881B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09061633

申请日：1998-04-16

申请人： Gerd Kellner ,  Axel Ziegler

发明人： Gerd Kellner ,  Axel Ziegler

IPC分类号： D25C114

CPC分类号： B25C1/14

摘要： A stud driver for driving fastener studs in place with the aid of a propelling piston moved by a propellant contains a return spring concentrically surrounding a piston rod of the propelling piston. The return spring has roughly the shape of a relatively thin-walled cylindrical sleeve of elastomeric material reinforced at regular intervals by metallic ring disks. These metallic ring disks prevent any uncontrolled deformation of the elastomeric sleeve in high-speed movement of the propelling piston.

摘要翻译： 借助于由推进剂移动的推进活塞来将紧固螺柱驱动到位的螺柱驱动器包括同心地围绕推进活塞的活塞杆的复位弹簧。 复位弹簧大致具有由金属环形盘以规则间隔加强的弹性体材料的相对薄壁的圆柱形套筒的形状。 这些金属环盘防止弹性体套筒在推进活塞的高速运动中的任何不受控制的变形。

公开(公告)号：US4627352A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US611165

申请日：1984-02-17

申请人： Heinrich Brachert ,  Dieter Girke ,  Gerd Kellner

发明人： Heinrich Brachert ,  Dieter Girke ,  Gerd Kellner

IPC分类号： C06B21/00 ,  F42B5/16 ,  C06B45/00

CPC分类号： F42B5/16 ,  C06B21/0091

摘要： A single- or multiple-base powder charge for propellants is made up of at least one powder grain in the form of a shaped mass of powder having at least one internal cavity. The diameters of the internal cavities within the powder grains making up the charge are different and at least a portion thereof is smaller than the critical diameter that corresponds to the ignition pressure and that governs the penetration of the ignition flame into the internal cavities. With this arrangement at least a portion of the internal cavities is ignited with a retardation only by gas pressures that rise above the ignition pressure.

摘要翻译： 用于推进剂的单或多基粉末装料由至少一种具有至少一个内腔的成形粉末形式的粉末颗粒组成。 构成电荷的粉末颗粒内的内部空腔的直径是不同的，并且其至少一部分小于对应于点火压力的临界直径，并且控制着火火焰进入内部空腔的渗透。 利用该布置，至少一部分内部空腔仅通过高于点火压力的气体压力而被延迟。

公开(公告)号：US09032858B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-19

申请号：US13816854

申请日：2011-07-05

申请人： Gerd Kellner ,  Gerhard Sailer

发明人： Gerd Kellner ,  Gerhard Sailer

IPC分类号： F41H11/00 ,  F41H5/007

CPC分类号： F41H5/007

摘要： A reactive protection arrangement for protecting stationary or mobile objects against threats posed by hollow charges, projectile-forming charges or kinetic energy penetrators is secured to the side of the object to be protected that faces the threat in a fixed or movable manner, and includes at least one protective area arranged at an inclination angle to the threat direction. This protective area comprises a front cover that faces the threat, and a rear cover that faces away from the threat and is spaced apart from the front cover and, is configured as a bulging arrangement. At least one fixed or movable reactive middle layer or reactive zone is present between both covers which includes at least two reactive partial areas each having at least one explosive field, wherein the reactive partial areas are plugged on all sides by means of the delimiting covers as well as lateral separating layers.

摘要翻译： 用于保护静止或移动物体免受中空装置，弹丸形成装置或动能穿透装置构成的威胁的反应性保护装置，以固定或可移动的方式固定在面临威胁的被保护物体的一侧，并包括在 至少一个保护区域以与威胁方向倾斜的角度排列。 该保护区域包括面向威胁的前盖，以及远离威胁并与前盖间隔开的后盖，并且被配置为凸出布置。 至少一个固定的或可移动的反应性中间层或反应性区域存在于两个盖之间，其包括至少两个反应性部分区域，每个具有至少一个爆炸场，其中反应性部分区域通过限定的盖子 以及横向分离层。

公开(公告)号：US20070006766A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11198144

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Gerd Kellner

发明人： Gerd Kellner

IPC分类号： F42B12/00

CPC分类号： F42B12/204 ,  F42B12/34 ,  F42B12/367

摘要： A hybrid polyvalent projectile or warhead with an active means such as a fragmentation, disk, ring, hollow-charge or P-charge head in conjunction with a module comprising an active laterally effective penetrator includes a pyrotechnic unit serving at the same time for the active laterally effective penetrator and the active means as a producing/accelerating element. The terminal-ballistic efficiency of ALP projectiles, which is reduced at low impact velocities, is ensured by an additional device which as a pyrotechnic unit produces an axial action or accelerates fragments in the desired direction. The explosive of an HC-portion with a triggering device which can be of any design configuration at the same time provides the pressure for the adjoining ALP-module.

摘要翻译： 具有主动装置的混合多价弹丸或弹头，诸如碎片，盘，环，中空电荷或P充电头与包括主动侧向有效穿透器的模块结合包括烟火单元同时为活动 横向有效的穿透器和作为生产/加速元件的主动装置。 在低冲击速度下减少的ALP弹丸的终端弹道效率通过作为烟火装置产生轴向作用或在期望方向加速碎片的附加装置来确保。 具有触发装置的HC部分的爆炸物同时具有任何设计构造，为相邻的ALP模块提供压力。

公开(公告)号：US20060162538A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10548918

申请日：2004-02-28

申请人： Michael Pfennig ,  Gerd Kellner

发明人： Michael Pfennig ,  Gerd Kellner

IPC分类号： F41H7/02

CPC分类号： F41H5/007

摘要： A protective device for protecting armored vehicles from hollow-charge projectiles includes at least one protective module that is mounted in front of the exterior of a wall to be protected. The protective module is moved out of an inoperative position, in which it is situated in a predetermined position, and into an active position, in which at least partial areas of the protective module have a greater distance from the wall to be protected compared to the inoperative position. The protective module can be constructed from a number of components, which can be displaced relative to one another and which, as a result of a displacing motion and/or pivotal motion, can be displaced out of the inoperative position and into the active position in which they are interlocked.

摘要翻译： 用于保护装甲车辆免受中空投射的保护装置包括至少一个保护模块，其被安装在待保护壁的外部的前面。 保护模块移动到其位于预定位置的不工作位置，并且进入活动位置，其中保护模块的至少部分区域与待保护的墙壁相比具有比待保护壁更大的距离 无效位置。 保护模块可以由许多部件构成，这些部件可以相对于彼此移位，并且由于位移运动和/或枢转运动的结果可以被移出非操作位置并进入主动位置 它们是互锁的。

公开(公告)号：US4967666A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US116023

申请日：1980-01-03

申请人： Gerd Kellner ,  Karl Rudolf

发明人： Gerd Kellner ,  Karl Rudolf

IPC分类号： F42B12/16

CPC分类号： F42B12/16 ,  Y10S102/701

摘要： A warhead for use against fortified or armored targets has an axially extending common housing. A forward hollow charge is located in the housing adjacent the forward end. A follow-up projectile is located in the housing between the hollow charge and the rearward end. When the housing strikes a target an ignition system is activated first igniting the follow-up projectile and then igniting the hollow charge, so that the hollow charge opens a hole in the target and then is followed by the follow-up projectile aligned with the hole.

摘要翻译： 用于对抗强化或装甲目标的弹头具有轴向延伸的公共壳体。 向前的中空电荷位于靠近前端的壳体中。 随后的射弹位于中空电荷和后端之间的壳体中。 当壳体撞击目标时，点火系统被激活，首先点燃后续射弹，然后点燃中空电荷，使得中空电荷在靶中打开一个孔，然后跟随随后的射弹与孔对齐 。

公开(公告)号：US4404765A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US249421

申请日：1981-03-31

申请人： Helmut Reudelsterz ,  Gerd Kellner

发明人： Helmut Reudelsterz ,  Gerd Kellner

IPC分类号： F42B8/10 ,  F41F17/06 ,  F41C21/10 ,  F41C21/12

CPC分类号： F42B8/10

摘要： The improved gun barrel insert is provided in tank-borne guns, field howitzers and the like. It makes possible the use of small caliber and thus less expensive ammunition having ballistic properties of the substituted larger caliber ammunition, while maintaining the opening, closing and igniting mechanisms provided for the larger caliber firing as well as the geometry and weight of the larger caliber cartridges. True combat conditions with a correct observation of shooting regulations can thereby be simulated to a very large extent and a high accuracy in hitting targets from shooting stands or moving bases can be obtained. The provided insert accommodates both a smaller-caliber cartridge and the igniting mechanism therefor. The insert is designed as a slightly tapering rotational symmetrical adapter conformable to the cartridge chamber of the larger caliber weapon. The conical front end of the adapter bears against the mating rear portion of the barrel insert proper. Axially the adapter is held in position by the breech block without any modification.

摘要翻译： 改进的枪管插入件设置在坦克炮，野战榴弹炮等中。 使用具有弹性特性的小口径弹药，因此具有较大口径弹药的弹药性能，同时保持为大口径射孔提供的打开，关闭和点火机制以及较大口径弹药筒的几何形状和重量。 。 因此，可以在很大程度上模拟正确观察拍摄规定的真实作战条件，并且可以获得从拍摄台或移动底座击中目标的高精度。 所提供的插入物容纳较小口径的盒及其点火机构。 插入件被设计为与较大口径武器的暗盒室相适应的稍微锥形的旋转对称适配器。 适配器的锥形前端抵靠筒体插入件的配合后部。 轴向地，适配器由后膛块保持在适当位置，无需任何修改。