Abstract:
A light-emitting diode includes a first electrode, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, a first emission layer and a second emission layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a first charge generating layer provided between the first emission layer and the second emission layer, the first charge generating layer including a p-type charge generating layer and an n-type charge generating layer. The n-type charge generating layer may include an organic material and an inorganic material doped to the organic material, and the inorganic material may include a lanthanide metal or an alkali earth metal, and an alkali halide.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode includes a first electrode overlapping a second electrode, an emission layer between the first and second electrodes. a first hole injection layer and a second hole injection layer between the first electrode and the emission layer, and a first hole transporting layer between the first hole injection layer and the second hole injection layer. Each of the first and second hole injection layers includes an inorganic dipole material. At least one of the first hole injection layer or the second hole injection layer including an organic material.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting element, includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer between the second electrode and the emission layer, the electron injection layer including an oxide having a relative dielectric constant of 10 or more and a metal having a work function of 4.0 eV or less.
Abstract:
In a method and apparatus for manufacturing a donor substrate, a pattern layer which exposes a surface of a substrate is arranged on the substrate, and an organic material is deposited on the exposed surface of the substrate. The pattern layer includes a film pattern that defines a plurality of first openings and a photoresist pattern that is positioned on the film pattern and defines second openings, which correspond to the first openings, respectively, a minimum width of the second openings being smaller than that of the first openings.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a base substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the base substrate, and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure and including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer. The at least one inorganic layer includes a high density layer having a density of greater than or equal to about 2.0 g/cm3 and a low density layer having a density of less than about 2.0 g/cm3. The high density layer and the low density layer are in contact with each other.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting diode, including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode, the second electrode including magnesium; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer between the second electrode and the emission layer, the electron injection layer including a dipole material including a first component and a second component having different polarities, the dipole material including halide, and a content of the magnesium included in the second electrode being in a range of from 10 to 40 volume %.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting diode, including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron injection layer between the second electrode and the emission layer, the electron injection layer including a metal having a work function of 4.0 eV or less and a dipole material including a first component and a second component having different polarities.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting diode, including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole injection layer between the first electrode and the emission layer, the hole injection layer including a dipole material including a first component and a second component that have different polarities.
Abstract:
A quantum-dots containing multi-component inorganic oxide thin film is provided to include an amorphous inorganic oxide bulk region and a plurality of crystalline inorganic oxide regions, wherein the crystalline inorganic oxide regions are discontinuously formed to be surrounded by the amorphous inorganic oxide of the bulk region.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a base substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the base substrate, and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure and including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer. The at least one inorganic layer includes a high density layer having a density of greater than or equal to about 2.0 g/cm3 and a low density layer having a density of less than about 2.0 g/cm3. The high density layer and the low density layer are in contact with each other.