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11.发明申请RANKINE CYCLE INTEGRATED WITH ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND ABSORPTION CHILLER CYCLE 有权与有机RANKINE循环和吸收式冷冻循环相结合的RANKINE CYCLE公开(公告)号：US20120125002A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12949865
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Matthew Alexander Lehar , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Gabor Ast , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Monika Muehlbauer
发明人： Matthew Alexander Lehar , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Gabor Ast , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Monika Muehlbauer
CPC分类号： F01K23/02 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/103
摘要： A power generation system is provided. The system comprises a first Rankine cycle-first working fluid circulation loop comprising a heater, an expander, a heat exchanger, a recuperator, a condenser, a pump, and a first working fluid; integrated with a) a second Rankine cycle-second working fluid circulation loop comprising a heater, an expander, a condenser, a pump, and a second working fluid comprising an organic fluid; and b) an absorption chiller cycle comprising a third working fluid circulation loop comprising an evaporator, an absorber, a pump, a desorber, a condenser, and a third working fluid comprising a refrigerant. In one embodiment, the first working fluid comprises CO2. In one embodiment, the first working fluid comprises helium, air, or nitrogen.
摘要翻译： 提供发电系统。 该系统包括第一兰金循环第一工作流体循环回路，其包括加热器，膨胀器，热交换器，换热器，冷凝器，泵和第一工作流体; 与a）第二兰金循环 - 第二工作流体循环回路集成，包括加热器，膨胀器，冷凝器，泵和包括有机流体的第二工作流体; 以及b）吸收式制冷机循环，包括第三工作流体循环回路，其包括蒸发器，吸收器，泵，解吸器，冷凝器和包括制冷剂的第三工作流体。 在一个实施例中，第一工作流体包括CO 2。 在一个实施例中，第一工作流体包括氦气，空气或氮气。
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公开(公告)号：US20090000299A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11770895
申请日：2007-06-29
摘要： A waste heat recovery system includes at least two integrated rankine cycle systems coupled to at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The at least one second heat source includes a lower temperature heat source than the first heat source. The first and second working fluid are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascading heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统包括与具有不同温度的至少两个分离的热源耦合的至少两个集成的Rankine循环系统。 第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。 第二等级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。 至少一个第二热源包括比第一热源低的温度较低的热源。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体可以通过级联热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于在第一排列系循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发。
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公开(公告)号：US08739541B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12892973
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Gabor Ast , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Günther Wall
发明人： Gabor Ast , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Günther Wall
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/065
摘要： A Rankine cycle system includes: an evaporator configured to receive heat from a heat source and circulate a working fluid to remove heat from the heat source; an expander in flow communication with the evaporator and configured to expand the working fluid fed from the evaporator; a condenser in flow communication with the expander and configured to condense the working fluid fed from the expander; a pump in flow communication with the condenser and configured to pump the working fluid fed from the condenser; a first conduit for feeding a first portion of the working fluid from the pump to the evaporator; and a second conduit for feeding a second portion of the working fluid from the pump to the expander.
摘要翻译： 兰金循环系统包括：蒸发器，被配置为从热源接收热量并循环工作流体以从热源移除热量; 膨胀器，其与所述蒸发器流体连通并且构造成使从所述蒸发器供给的工作流体膨胀; 冷凝器，其与所述膨胀器流体连通并且构造成冷凝从所述膨胀器供给的工作流体; 与所述冷凝器流动连通并构造成泵送从所述冷凝器供给的工作流体的泵; 用于将工作流体的第一部分从泵馈送到蒸发器的第一管道; 以及用于将来自泵的工作流体的第二部分进给到膨胀器的第二管道。
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14.发明申请FLUID FEEDBACK PUMP TO IMPROVE COLD START PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE PLANTS 失效流体反馈泵提高有机RANKINE CYCLE PLANTS的开始性能公开(公告)号：US20110146277A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12642510
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Herbert Kopecek , Gabor Ast , Sebastian Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastian Huck , Simon Schoewel
发明人： Herbert Kopecek , Gabor Ast , Sebastian Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastian Huck , Simon Schoewel
摘要： A system and method improves cold start performance of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) plant. The system includes one or more pumps configured to pump condensed fluid from points of natural accumulation of the condensed fluid within an ORC loop back into a corresponding low pressure liquid storage vessel shortly after shutting down the ORC plant to ensure the start-up routine works properly for the next ORC plant start event. One or more of the pumps can also be configured to pump fluid away from the ORC expansion machine(s) at any time prior to starting the ORC if the fluid is in a liquid phase.
摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法提高了有机朗肯循环（ORC）工厂的冷启动性能。 该系统包括一个或多个泵，其构造成在关闭ORC设备之后不久将泵送冷凝流体的冷凝流体从ORC环路内的冷凝流体的自然积聚点回送到相应的低压液体存储容器中，以确保启动程序正常工作 为下一届ORC工厂启动事件。 如果流体处于液相，一个或多个泵还可以被配置为在ORC膨胀机之前的任何时间将流体泵送到ORC启动之前。
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15.发明申请METHOD FOR LUBRICATING SCREW EXPANDERS AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING LUBRICATION 审中-公开用于润滑螺杆膨胀机的方法和用于控制润滑的系统公开(公告)号：US20100034684A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12187426
申请日：2008-08-07
IPC分类号： F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F01K21/005 , F01K25/04
摘要： A method for lubricating a screw expander includes condensing a mixture of working fluid and lubricant fed from the screw expander, through a condenser. At least a portion of the mixture of working fluid and lubricant fed from the condenser is pressurized from a first pressure to a second pressure through a pump. The method also includes separating the lubricant from the condensed working fluid of the at least portion of the mixture via a separator and feeding the lubricant to the screw expander; or separating the lubricant from the working fluid of the at least portion of the mixture via an evaporator and feeding the lubricant to the screw expander; or feeding the at least portion of the mixture of condensed working fluid and lubricant to the screw expander; or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于润滑螺杆膨胀机的方法包括将从螺旋式膨胀机进料的工作流体和润滑剂的混合物冷凝通过冷凝器。 从冷凝器供给的工作流体和润滑剂的混合物的至少一部分通过泵从第一压力加压到第二压力。 该方法还包括通过分离器从混合物的至少部分的冷凝工作流体分离润滑剂并将润滑剂供给到螺杆膨胀器; 或者通过蒸发器将润滑剂与混合物的至少部分的工作流体分离，并将润滑剂供给到螺杆膨胀器; 或将冷凝的工作流体和润滑剂的混合物的至少一部分供给到螺杆膨胀机; 或其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20110308252A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12818234
申请日：2010-06-18
摘要： A pressure sensor measures an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) working fluid pressure in front of a radial inflow turbine, while a temperature sensor measures an ORC working fluid temperature in front of the radial inflow turbine. A controller responsive to algorithmic software determines a superheated temperature of the working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine based on the measured working fluid pressure and the measured working fluid temperature. The controller then manipulates the speed of a working fluid pump, the pitch of turbine variable inlet guide vanes when present, and combinations thereof, in response to the determined superheated temperature to maintain the superheated temperature of the ORC working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine close to a predefined set point. The superheated temperature can thus be maintained in the absence of sensors other than pressure and temperature sensors.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器测量径向流入涡轮机前面的有机朗肯循环（ORC）工作流体压力，而温度传感器测量径向流入涡轮机前面的ORC工作流体温度。 响应于算法软件的控制器基于测量的工作流体压力和所测量的工作流体温度来确定径向流入涡轮机前面的工作流体的过热温度。 然后，控制器响应于确定的过热温度来操纵工作流体泵的速度，当存在涡轮机可变入口导向叶片的间距及其组合时，以保持ORC工作流体在径向流入前面的过热温度 涡轮接近预定义的设定点。 因此，除了压力和温度传感器之外，不存在传感器也可以保持过热温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100326076A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12494358
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
CPC分类号： F01K23/065 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/10 , F01K27/02
摘要： A waste heat recovery system includes at least two integrated rankine cycle systems coupled to at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The first and second working fluid are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascading heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system. At least one bypass unit is configured to divert at least a portion of the first working fluid to bypass the first evaporator, the first expander, the cascaded heat exchange unit, or combinations thereof; at least a portion of the second working fluid to bypass the second expander, the cascaded heat exchange unit, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统包括与具有不同温度的至少两个分离的热源耦合的至少两个集成的Rankine循环系统。 第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。 第二等级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体可以通过级联热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于在第一排水循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发冷凝。 至少一个旁路单元构造成使第一工作流体的至少一部分转向绕过第一蒸发器，第一膨胀器，级联热交换单元或其组合; 第二工作流体的至少一部分绕过第二膨胀机，级联热交换单元或其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20100319346A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12489459
申请日：2009-06-23
CPC分类号： F02G5/04 , F01K23/04 , F01K23/065 , F01K25/06 , F01K25/10 , F02G2260/00 , F22B1/1807 , Y02E20/363 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A waste heat recovery system includes at least two integrated rankine cycle systems coupled to at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The first and second working fluid are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascading heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system. At least one recuperator having a hot side and a cold side is disposed in the first rankine cycle system, second rankine cycle system, or combinations thereof. The at least one recuperator is configured to desuperheat and preheat the first working fluid, second working fluid, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统包括与具有不同温度的至少两个分离的热源耦合的至少两个集成的Rankine循环系统。 第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。 第二等级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体可以通过级联热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于在第一排列系循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发。 具有热侧和冷侧的至少一个热交换器被设置在第一等离子循环系统，第二等级循环系统或其组合中。 所述至少一个换热器被配置为对第一工作流体，第二工作流体或其组合进行过热和预热。
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19.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100242479A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12616827
申请日：2009-11-12
IPC分类号： F01K25/00
摘要： A tri-generation system comprises a heat generation system, a first rankine cycle system, a second rankine cycle system, a cascaded heat exchange unit, at least one first heat exchanger coupled to the second rankine cycle system for heating a third fluid, at least one second heat exchanger disposed at one or more locations in the first rankine cycle system for heating a fourth fluid, and an absorption chiller coupled to the at least one first heat exchanger and the at least one second heat exchanger for receiving the heated third fluid and the heated fourth fluid. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid to remove heat from the first heat source. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid to remove heat from the at least one second heat source. The first and second working fluids are circulated in heat exchange relationship through the cascaded heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system.
摘要翻译： 三代系统包括发热系统，第一排酸循环系统，第二等级循环系统，级联热交换单元，至少一个耦合到第二排汗循环系统的第一热交换器，用于加热第三流体，至少 第一热交换器设置在用于加热第四流体的第一等级循环系统中的一个或多个位置处;以及吸收式冷却器，其耦合到所述至少一个第一热交换器和所述至少一个第二热交换器，用于接收加热的第三流体， 加热的第四流体。 第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体以从第一热源移除热量。 第二级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体以从所述至少一个第二热源移除热量。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体通过级联的热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于第一排水循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发。
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公开(公告)号：US20100242476A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12413920
申请日：2009-03-30
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K23/04 , F01K23/065 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A combined heat and power cycle system includes a heat generation system having at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The combined heat and power cycle system includes a first rankine cycle system coupled to a first heat source among the at least two separate heat sources and configured to circulate a first working fluid. A second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source among the at least two separate heat sources and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The first and second working fluids are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascaded heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system. At least one heat exchanger is disposed at one or more locations in the first rankine cycle system, second rankine cycle system, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 组合的热和热循环系统包括具有至少两个具有不同温度的单独热源的发热系统。 组合的热和热循环系统包括耦合到所述至少两个分离的热源中的第一热源的第一等级循环系统并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。 第二级循环系统耦合到所述至少两个分离的热源中的至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。 第一和第二工作流体可以通过级联的热交换单元在热交换关系中循环，用于在第一列数循环系统中的第一工作流体冷凝，并且在第二排列循环系统中蒸发第二工作流体。 至少一个热交换器被设置在第一次定标循环系统，第二次定标循环系统或其组合中的一个或多个位置处。
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